0xEF 0xBB 0xBF is a UTF-8 Byte Order Marker. 
 See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byte_order_mark

On Monday, December 5, 2016 at 6:11:13 PM UTC-5, A Thompson wrote:
>
> Thank you Nick! That's very helpful and explains why my renderer with 
> underscores in its filename stopped working after a recent update, and was 
> fixed by renaming the file.
>
> It doesn't explain why I was getting that same error toast message with 
> Roger's renderer named "IslandKiller.render.xml" above, and you inspired me 
> to get to the bottom of it:
>
>    - *Conclusion*: The IslandKiller renderer *does *work with the current 
>    release of OsmAnd, which otherwise still shows "Great Britain" annoyingly. 
>    But if one makes a renderer file by copy and paste from a web page, it's 
>    possible to insert non-displaying characters that mess-up the reading of 
>    the file.
>    - *Details*: Entirely on my phone, I copied the renderer above to the 
>    clipboard from the Opera browser. Then using ES File Explorer I created a 
>    new file in OsmAnd's rendering folder, renamed it appropriately, opened it 
>    for editing in ES Note Editor, pasted in the text from the clipboard, and 
>    saved the file. The text looked to be correct, but the renderer won't 
> load. 
>    But by other means I could create a file that appeared identical and yet 
>    worked! Inspecting the failing file with a binary/hex viewer I discovered 
> a 
>    few special characters that weren't being displayed. For example, after 
> the 
>    opening "<" are extra characters 0xEF, 0xBB and 0xBF before it continues 
>    correctly with "renderingstyle..." The extra characters aren't displayed 
> at 
>    all in ES Note Editor, but they aren't white-space so it's not surprising 
>    that they thwarted OsmAnd from reading the .xml. I expect things would be 
>    different with other editors and operating systems, but if anyone else has 
>    inexplicable problems with renderers taken from websites by copy-and-paste 
>    (even partly), then be warned!
>
>

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