Australia is claimed to have the nine most poisonous spiders in the world. 
It is true that we do have the most venomous snake in the world - the 
Fierce Snake. And it's also true that we have the world's most painful 
plant - the aptly-named stinging tree.In fact, there are six species of 
stinging tree in Australia, but only two of them are the tall woody types - 
the other four are lowish shrubs. They live along the East coast of 
Australia, from Cape York in the north, to Victoria in the south. They grow 
only if they get both strong sunlight, and protection from the wind. So 
you'll see them along tracks, the banks of creeks, and where the rainforest 
canopy has been broken by a falling branch or tree. They also pop up after 
a storm has ripped through a forest, or an area has been cleared for 
forestry or land development.Stinging trees play an important part in the 
ecology of a rainforest. Many native Australian animals, birds and insects 
are not bothered by the sting, and happily devour the leaves and fruit.We 
know a lot more about stinging trees, and what lives off them, thanks to 
Marina Hurley. She's an entomologist and ecologist, and got her doctorate 
at James Cook University in Cairns, for her research. She looked at two 
shrubs, the Gympie-Gympie (Dendrocnide moroides) which is the most painful 
of all the stinging trees, and another closely related but slightly less 
harmful shrub, D. cordifolia. Even though they don't hunt in packs, these 
stinging trees are pretty vicious. The sting is delivered through tiny 
silicon hairs that cover the leaves and the fruit of the plant. You can 
think of the silicon hairs as tiny fibres of non-transparent glass. Dr. 
Hurley found that the only way she could handle the leaves safely without 
getting stung, was to wear incredibly thick and bulky welding gloves. These 
silicon hairs penetrate your skin, and then break off. They're so tiny, 
that often the skin will close over the hairs. So sometimes, once you've 
been stung, you can't remove the stinging hairs.The silicon hairs cause 
pain, because they carry a neurotoxin. One scientist, Oelrichs, purified 
the poison and injected himself with it and suffered intense pain. He 
proved that the toxin, not the silicon hairs, caused the pain. If you have 
stabbed yourself with the hairs, you can release the neurotoxin from the 
hairs by heating or cooling your skin, or just touching it. This neurotoxin 
is very stable. Experiments have been done with hairs that were collected 
nearly a century ago, and they can still cause pain.The reaction depends on 
what species of animal gets stung, and how many hairs get stuck in the 
skin. But we humans feel something between mild irritation and intense pain 
and death. The pain comes immediately after touching the plant, and it 
gradually increases to a peak after about 20-30 minutes. The Dutch Botanist 
H. J. Winkler made the only official recording of Death By Stinging Tree, 
for a human. It was in New Guinea, back in the early 1920s. There have been 
other anecdotal stories from soldiers in WW II suffering intense pain, and 
of an officer shooting himself because of the unrelenting pain - but these 
are just word-of-mouth. But you can suffer even if you don't touch the 
plant. The plants continuously shed their stinging hairs. Stay close to the 
stinging trees for more than an hour, and you can get an allergic reaction 
- intensely painful and continuous bouts of sneezing. You can even get nose 
bleeds from these silicon hairs floating in the air. But Dr. Hurley found 
that if she wore filter masks, which she replaced regularly, she could work 
near the plants for a few hours at a time.Now there are two weird things 
about these stinging trees.First, these stinging trees are harmless to many 
native Australian species, but very nasty to introduced species such as 
humans, horses and dogs. The second thing is even weirder. The pain is real 
and intense, but your body does not suffer any damage. Fire and snake bites 
cause pain, AND they damage you as well. But it seems that the pain from 
this tree could be the only pain that is not related to any damage. If we 
look at the neurotoxin involved, we might learn a lot about the mechanism 
of pain.So what's the best way to get the hairs out of you, once you've 
accidentally got stuck on a stinging tree. Don't even think about rubbing 
the affected area with the sap of nearby trees, or the ground-up roots of 
the tree that stung you. No, it was a student from James Cook University in 
Cairns who discovered the best way - you can remove these hairs with a 
hair-removal wax strip. In fact this is now the official recommendation in 
a Queensland ambulance journal.It might sound like a good way to get a free 
leg wax, but the pain is not worth it.\n\nAll these factors are some of the 
reasons why Silicon chips are important to be circulated and manufactured. 
The reason why the production has declined is tied to the start of the 
COVID-19 pandemic. Because of this correlation, this issue has been ongoing 
since 2020 and is expected, as stated by the CEO of Intel, Pat Gelsinger, 
to not end until that of 2023. The main reason why the production of 
silicon has decreased is due to the closing of many companies from the 
pandemic.\n\nThe Silicon Sting\nDownload File 
https://t.co/OKyyBIVE6J\n\n\n\nIt follows Andreessen Horowitz's investing 
heavily in two other efforts, the live-audio app Clubhouse and newsletter 
startup Substack. Both offer a "go direct" approach that lets speakers and 
writers get their messages to the public, while circumventing the 
media.\n\nThe protective silicone barrier bonds gently to the skin surface 
to create a fine, durable, protective silicone film. This breathable 
barrier protects the skin for up to 72 hours from damage caused by 
adhesives, body waste, and enzymes.\n\nWelcome to wholesale our silicon 
carbide burner tube refractory ceramic sting out furnace furniture silicon 
carbide burner pipe nozzle for kiln furniture ignition. We are one of the 
leading ceramic and refractory products manufacturers and suppliers in 
China. We can assure you of the high hardness, cheap price and low cost of 
our products. Coming in wide application, please rest assured to buy 
quality products from our 
factory.\n\n")[0],x=u.each,K.style.cssText="background-color:rgba(1,1,1,.5)",w.rgba=-1s.mod/2&&(n-=s.mod)),c[i]=A((o-n)*r+n,e)))}),this[e](c)},blend:function(t)if(1===this._rgba[3])return
 
this;var e=this._rgba.slice(),i=e.pop(),n=v(t)._rgba;return 
v(u.map(e,function(t,e)return(1-i)*n[e]+i*t)),toRgbaString:function()var 
t="rgba(",e=u.map(this._rgba,function(t,e)return 
null==t?21;if(queue)duration/=2settings.offset=both(settings.offset);settings.over=both(settings.over);return
 
this.each(function()window:this,$elem=$(elem),targ=target,attr=,toff;switch(typeof
 
targ)%)?$/.test(targ))targ=both(targ);breaktarg=win?$(targ):$(targ,elem);case 
'object':if(targ.length===0)returnif(targ.isvar 
offset=isFunction(settings.offset)&&settings.offset(elem,targ);$scrollTo.max=function(elem,axis)var
 
Dim=axis==='x'?'Width':'Height',scroll='scroll'+Dim;if(!isWin(elem))return 
elem[scroll]-$(elem)[Dim.toLowerCase()]()var 
size='client'+Dim,doc=elem.ownerDocument;function 
both(val)$.Tween.propHooks.scrollLeft=$.Tween.propHooks.scrollTop=get:function(t)return
 
$(t.elem)[t.prop](),set:function(t)var 
curr=this.get(t);if(t.options.interrupt&&t._last&&t._last!==curr)return 
$(t.elem).stop()var 
next=Math.round(t.now);if(curr!==next)$(t.elem)[t.prop](next);t._last=this.get(t);return
 
$scrollTo);jQuery(document).ready(function () 
jQuery(".scroll-top").click(function () jQuery("html, 
body").animate(scrollTop: 0, "slow");return 
false;);wnd_sr();jQuery(window).resize(function () 
wnd_sr();).scroll(function () wnd_xy(););).keyup(function (e) if(e.keyCode 
== 27 && upi_ol.ol_shown) upi_ol.close();).resize(function () 
wnd_sr();).scroll(function () wnd_xy(););function upi_sb() var hi = 
jQuery('.t_s_c');var cont = jQuery('.t_s_c .s_dd');if(cont.is(":visible")) 
cont.fadeOut(100); else cont.fadeIn(100);jQuery('.ss_af').focus();function 
fn_cxy(c1, c2, c_x, px_x) if(jQuery('#px').width() x) asp = ps[0] / 
ps[1];xy[0] = x;xy[1] = (x / asp);if(xy[1] > y)asp = xy[1] / xy[0];xy[0] = 
(y / asp);xy[1] = y;else if(ps[1] > y) asp = ps[1] / ps[0];xy[0] = (y/ 
asp);xy[1] = y;if(xy[0] > x)asp = xy[0] / xy[1];xy[0] = x;xy[1] = (x/ 
asp);if(!xy[0]) xy[0] = ps[0];xy[1] = ps[1];return xy;function 
generateUUID() var d = new Date().getTime();var d2 = (performance && 
performance.now && (performance.now()*1000)) if(upirc('_upi_uid') == null) 
upicc('_upi_uid', generateUUID(), 10);" context": " "," 
type":"NewsArticle","url":" ","mainEntityOfPage":" type":"WebPage"," id":" 
-computer-sting-The-Hitachi-Connection/3728394603200/","url":" 
-computer-sting-The-Hitachi-Connection/3728394603200/", "headline": "FBI 
computer sting: The Hitachi Connection - UPI Archives","datePublished": 
"1982-07-04T00:00:00-04:00", "publisher": " type": 
"NewsMediaOrganization","name": "UPI","logo": " type": "ImageObject","url": 
" -logo.png","width": 448, "height": 448, "description": "Reacting to 
reports that industrial espionage was as common in the Silicon Valley as 
jaywalking in San Francisco, the FBI last fall opened a phony 
consulting...".upi_spr background: url('/upi/dw/img/upi.spr.351.png') 
no-repeat; /*! * hoverIntent r7 // 2013.03.11 // jQuery 1.9.1+ * Copyright 
2007, 2013 Brian Cherne */(function(e){e.fn.hoverIntent=function(t,n,r){var 
i=interval:100,sensitivity:7,timeout:500;if(typeof 
t==="object")i=e.extend(i,t)else 
if(e.isFunction(n))i=e.extend(i,over:t,out:n,selector:r)elsei=e.extend(i,over:t,out:t,selector:n)var
 
s,o,u,a;var f=function(e)s=e.pageX;o=e.pageY;var 
l=function(t,n){n.hoverIntent_t=clearTimeout(n.hoverIntent_t);if(Math.abs(u-s)+Math.abs(a-o)\n
 
eebf2c3492\n

-- 
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups 
"OsmAnd" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email 
to [email protected].
To view this discussion on the web visit 
https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/osmand/50f2727a-2c1c-4507-ac7a-7acaf7e28376n%40googlegroups.com.

Reply via email to