Reclocking a Dongle would lead to some problems. The RTL-SDR Libraries are
based on the Command and Control parameters programmed in the Dongle's
EEPROM. If someone with the Time and Instruments to do this would share
these new changes (unless it has been done already), it would probably lead
to new discoveries. The RTL2832U chip is not that well documented, at least
as far as I know, so to get the Dongle to behave predictably, the Dongle's
EEPROM would need re-flashing with new Firmware. Tunability higher in
frequency is probably not as attractive as Tunability down into the Short
Wave. The digital filters in the tuner are probably not designed to be
shifted up or down however.

Go to this page for a solution to decoding ADSB, the Certificate for this
site is broken so be aggressive and plow through the warnings.
https://www.cgran.org/wiki/gr-air-modes


Jay Salsburg

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Kevin Reid
Sent: Thursday, September 11, 2014 9:18 AM
To: Malcolm Robb
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Maximum sampling frequency questions.

On Sep 11, 2014, at 1:33, Malcolm Robb <[email protected]> wrote:

> It's ADSB/ModeS. I'm partly responsible for dump1090. The 'bit rate' is
2Mhz, and the RF center is 1090Mhz.
> 
> There are several issues with the current sampling at 2Mhz, the main ones
being....
> 1) The Bandwidth is +/- 1Mhz, but some aircraft are a long way off the
center 1090 Mhz frequency so are missed because they are out of band. A
higher sampling frequency results in a wider bandwidth so would pull in more
signals.
> 2) Nyquist means that you get nasty beating effects as signals drift in
and out of phase with the sampling clock.
> 
> I had considered sampling at 3Mhz which would help both the above, but the
loss of samples would be the deal breaker. At 2.4Mhz, the maths is a bit
nasty for not a lot of improvement.

I'm pretty sure that the proper solution to both of these problems you list
(beating and conversion from 2.4MHz) is to use an algorithm designed to to
recover the original bit-clock. Unfortunately, I haven't myself got the
knowledge of digital (de)modulation techniques to be more concrete, but I
know standard such algorithms exist and don't require the input sample rate
to exactly match the bit rate.

> The cheap and easy solution would be to change the crystal to a faster
one, if the RTL chip can stand the over clocking.

Easy as a one-off, but then every potential user would have to modify their
device.

-- 
Kevin Reid                                  <http://switchb.org/kpreid/>


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