This is due to the fact that paths via transit area ABRs other than the virtual 
link endpoints can be installed. If I were designing a link-state protocol from 
scratch, I would not include the complexity of virtual links as they are 
specified in OSPF. 

Hope this helps,
Acee 

On Nov 14, 2010, at 9:47 PM, p6 c6d6 wrote:

> hi,
> 
> why should one recalculate routes using transit areas summary lsas, even if
> better paths exist through transit area.  as a virtual link is considered as
> an unumbered p2p link, it is as good as the router has an interface to the 
> backbone.
> referring to rfc2328 figure 17, RT1 chooses route network N1 through RT4, 
> since that
> is an intra-area path, that is in accordance to the path preference rules of 
> ospf. 
> why do we give special treatment for transit areas. If the link were not a 
> virtual-link and
> if it indeed is real p2p interface in to the backbone, we will not try to 
> route the data to N1
> through RT5, since the route through RT4 would be preferred. why special 
> treatment for
> transit areas, and why can't we extend this treatment to other areas as well 
> (neglecting
> the fact that area routing is protected by bad routing of other areas).
> 
> thanks in advance
> 
> 
> <ATT00001..txt>

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