Hi Radha,
The forwarding address (next-hop) for an AS-External LSA may be advertised if 
it is reachable via an OSPF inter-area or intra-area route. You included 
connected routes  in your question and this is not necessarily correct since a 
connected route will only be accessible to other OSPF routers in the domain if 
it is advertised in OSPF. For NSSA LSAs, the next-hop should be reachable via 
an intra-area route in the NSSA.

Some implementations limit the advertising to the case where the next-hop is on 
a multi-access network.

Hope this helps,
Acee



From: OSPF <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> on behalf of 
Radha Danda <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Wednesday, July 13, 2016 at 7:15 AM
To: OSPF WG List <[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [OSPF] FW: Forwarding address set for type-5

Hi All,

I need clarification on setting the Forwarding address set for type-5 LSA. As 
per RFC 2328 it is not obviously mentioned anywhere that the forwarding address 
can be set to connected, inter-area or intra-area routers but in the section 
16.4 (Calculating AS external routes) it is mentioned that the forwarding 
address can be set to inter-area or intra-area as well. Snippet from the RFC is 
provided below for quick reference. Can you please confirm if the forwarding 
address can be set to ospf connected, inter-area or intra-area route while 
generating external LSA. Thanks.

**********************************
If the forwarding address is non-zero, look up the
            forwarding address in the routing table.[24] The matching
            routing table entry must specify an intra-area or inter-area
            path; if no such path exists, do nothing with the LSA and
            consider the next in the list.
******************************

Best Regards,
Radha
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