Severity: moderate 

Affected versions:

- Apache Hive (org.apache.hive:hive-standalone-metastore-server) 4.1.0 before 
4.2.0

Description:

SQL injection vulnerability in Hive Metastore Server (HMS) when processing 
delete column statistics requests via the Thrift APIs. The vulnerability is 
only exploitable by trusted/authorized users/applications that are allowed to 
call directly the Thrift APIs. In most real-world deployments, HMS is 
accessible to only a handful of applications (e.g., Hiveserver2) thus the 
vulnerability is not exploitable. Moreover, the vulnerable code cannot be 
reached when metastore.try.direct.sql property is set to false.

This issue affects Apache Hive: from 4.1.0 before 4.2.0.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.2.0, which fixes the issue. Users 
who cannot upgrade directly are encouraged to set metastore.try.direct.sql 
property to false if the HMS Thrift APIs are exposed to general public.

This issue is being tracked as HIVE-29269 

Credit:

WuKong (finder)

References:

https://hive.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-62728
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HIVE-29269

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