Severity: low 

Affected versions:

- Apache Airflow (apache-airflow) 3.0.0 before 3.2.2

Description:

Apache Airflow's `JWTRefreshMiddleware` set the JWT auth cookie without the 
`Secure` flag, so deployments running the Airflow API server behind an 
HTTPS-terminating reverse proxy (e.g. nginx / Envoy / a managed load balancer 
that terminates TLS and forwards plaintext to the API server, the default 
cloud-native topology) would have the user's session JWT replayed over any 
cleartext HTTP request to the same host. A network-positioned attacker (Wi-Fi 
MITM, hostile LAN, captive-portal proxy) could induce a logged-in user's 
browser to issue an HTTP request to the deployment's hostname and capture the 
JWT cookie out of that request, then replay it against the authenticated API. 
Affects deployments where the Airflow API server is reached through a 
TLS-terminating proxy and the cookie's secure-by-default protection is 
load-bearing for session integrity. Users are advised to upgrade to 
`apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later.

Credit:

Ran (@eddieran) (finder)
Jarek Potiuk (remediation developer)

References:

https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/65348
https://airflow.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-41017

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