Severity: moderate 

Affected versions:

- Apache Wicket (org.apache.wicket:wicket-core) 8.0.0 through 8.18.0
- Apache Wicket (org.apache.wicket:wicket-core) 9.0.0 through 9.23.0
- Apache Wicket (org.apache.wicket:wicket-core) 10.0.0 through 10.10.0

Description:

Improper neutralization of input during web page generation in Apache Wicket.

org.apache.wicket.markup.html.form.Button clears the escape-model-strings flag 
in its constructor, so that the value attribute it writes is not encoded twice 
— ComponentTag already encodes attribute values when it writes the tag. That 
reasoning holds only for the attribute. When the component is attached to a 
<button> element rather than an <input>, it writes its model object into the 
element body instead, and nothing encodes an element body, so markup in the 
model is rendered as markup.

An application is affected where it renders a Button on a <button> element and 
that button's model holds data an attacker can influence. Wicket cannot 
determine where a model value comes from, so whether it reaches the page from a 
request or from storage is a property of the application. The subclasses that 
inherit this constructor — AjaxButton, AjaxFallbackButton and WizardButton — 
are affected on the same terms.

As a workaround, calling setEscapeModelStrings(true) on a button that renders 
as a <button> element escapes the body correctly, and does not cause double 
encoding, because the value attribute is written only for <input> elements.

This issue affects Apache Wicket: from 8.0.0 through 8.18.0, from 9.0.0 through 
9.23.0, from 10.0.0 through 10.10.0. Older, unsupported releases from 6.25.0 
and 7.5.0 onwards are also affected.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 8.19.0, 9.24.0 or 10.11.0, which 
fix the issue.

Credit:

Emond Papegaaij (finder)

References:

https://wicket.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-76982

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