I've been browsing your blog all afternoon, trying to come up with
something. The httpd program line idea came from your blog, but yields
no result.

On Oct 22, 9:09 pm, vcorreia <[email protected]> wrote:
> It comes up with the same result with or without that line.
>
> On Oct 22, 8:39 pm, "dan (ddp)" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > Your decoder includes "<program_name>^httpd</program_name>", but the
> > output from logtest has a null program_name:
>
> > >       program_name: '(null)'
>
> > Remove that line and it may work (I can't test at the moment).
>
> > On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 3:29 PM, vcorreia <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > No luck.
>
> > > I've created the following local_decoder.xml file in /var/ossec/etc:
>
> > > <decoder name="ssl-cert">
> > > <program_name>^httpd</program_name>
> > >  <prematch>^"\.+" "\S+" \S+ - - [\d+/\S+/\d\d\d\d:\d\d:\d\d:\d\d \S+]
> > > </prematch>
> > >  <regex>^"(\.+)" "(\S+)" (\S+) - - [\d+/\S+/\d\d\d\d:\d\d:\d\d:\d\d
> > > \p\d+] "(\S+) (\.+) HTTP/\d.\d" (\d+) \d+ "\.+" "(\.+)</regex>
> > >  <order>srcuser,id,srcip,action,url,status,extra_data</order>
> > > </decoder>
>
> > > Then I've appended the following to apache_rules in /var/ossec/rules:
>
> > > <rule id="30203" level="7">
> > >  <id>PT</id>
> > >  <description>Apache SSL Certificate access</description>
> > > </rule>
>
> > > I run logtest and this is what I get:
>
> > > "Vitor Correia" "PT" 89.155.91.201 - - [22/Oct/2010:19:32:15 +0100]
> > > "GET /collect/imagens/iconconnect.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 1419 "-" "Mozilla/
> > > 5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.11) Gecko/20101012
> > > Firefox/3.6.11"
>
> > > **Phase 1: Completed pre-decoding.
> > >       full event: '"Vitor Correia" "PT" 89.155.91.201 - - [22/Oct/
> > > 2010:19:32:15 +0100] "GET /collect/imagens/iconconnect.ico HTTP/1.1"
> > > 404 1419 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:
> > > 1.9.2.11) Gecko/20101012 Firefox/3.6.11"'
> > >       hostname: 'www'
> > >       program_name: '(null)'
> > >       log: '"Vitor Correia" "PT" 89.155.91.201 - - [22/Oct/
> > > 2010:19:32:15 +0100] "GET /collect/imagens/iconconnect.ico HTTP/1.1"
> > > 404 1419 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:
> > > 1.9.2.11) Gecko/20101012 Firefox/3.6.11"'
>
> > > **Phase 2: Completed decoding.
> > >       No decoder matched.
>
> > > :(
>
> > > Vitor Correia
>
> > > On Oct 22, 7:49 pm, "dan (ddp)" <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >> It worked fine for me. Make sure the decoder pasted nicely. It doesn't
> > >> look very nice in gmail to me, and weird newlines might mess with
> > >> things.
>
> > >> On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 2:44 PM, vcorreia <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >> > I did what you said, but on logtest I keep getting this error:
>
> > >> > **Phase 2: Completed decoding.
> > >> >       No decoder matched.
>
> > >> > Vitor Correia
>
> > >> > On Oct 22, 5:02 pm, "dan (ddp)" <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >> >> On Fri, Oct 22, 2010 at 11:35 AM, vcorreia <[email protected]> 
> > >> >> wrote:
> > >> >> > Hello,
>
> > >> >> > It looks excelent :)
>
> > >> >> > I only posted one line of log because all the other lines are the
> > >> >> > same, only changing the time, ip and the first field which is the
> > >> >> > common name of the certificate. The second field 'PT' is always the
> > >> >> > same, i set it up that way in order to have a way for ossec to catch
> > >> >> > the log entry.
>
> > >> >> That's fine. I just wanted to make it clear that other log entries
> > >> >> could be different (as far as I knew), and that they should be tested
> > >> >> too. :)
>
> > >> >> > Where should I put your decoder? How can I go about making it send 
> > >> >> > me
> > >> >> > email every time a log entry like the one appears?
>
> > >> >> Put the decoder in /var/ossec/etc/local_decoder.xml (change /var/ossec
> > >> >> to where-ever you installed ossec).
>
> > >> >> Adding <options>alert_by_email</options> will make the rule always get
> > >> >> emailed. Also setting the level high enough to be emailed (I think
> > >> >> it's 7 and up by default) could do it.
>
> > >> >> > Thanks for your help.
>
> > >> >> > Vitor Correia
>
> > >> >> > On Oct 21, 3:09 pm, "dan (ddp)" <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >> >> >> This is a bit rough. I've tested it to make sure it doesn't hurt
> > >> >> >> anything else, but my tests aren't exhaustive. Also, it's tough 
> > >> >> >> with
> > >> >> >> only 1 log sample to make sure I've got everything. And last but 
> > >> >> >> not
> > >> >> >> least, I didn't look at the other web decoders to make sure the 
> > >> >> >> items
> > >> >> >> I placed in <order> match up to what they use. But here's a 
> > >> >> >> decoder:
>
> > >> >> >> <decoder name="ssl-cert">
> > >> >> >>   <prematch>^"\.+" "\S+" \S+ - - [\d+/\S+/\d\d\d\d:\d\d:\d\d:\d\d 
> > >> >> >> \S+]
> > >> >> >> </prematch>
> > >> >> >>   <regex>^"(\.+)" "(\S+)" (\S+) - - 
> > >> >> >> [\d+/\S+/\d\d\d\d:\d\d:\d\d:\d\d
> > >> >> >> \p\d+] "(\S+) (\.+) HTTP/\d.\d" (\d+) \d+ "\.+" "(\.+)</regex>
> > >> >> >>   <order>srcuser,id,srcip,action,url,status,extra_data</order>
> > >> >> >> </decoder>
>
> > >> >> >> Here's what it looks like going through logtest:
> > >> >> >> # /var/ossec/bin/ossec-logtest -D . -c etc/ossec.conf
> > >> >> >> 2010/10/21 10:01:02 ossec-testrule: INFO: Reading local decoder 
> > >> >> >> file.
> > >> >> >> 2010/10/21 10:01:02 ossec-testrule: INFO: Started (pid: 23246).
> > >> >> >> ossec-testrule: Type one log per line.
>
> > >> >> >> "Vitor Correia" "PT" 89.155.91.201 - - [21/Oct/2010:01:48:13 +0100]
> > >> >> >> "GET /collect/main/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2970 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; 
> > >> >> >> U;
> > >> >> >> Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.11) Gecko/20101012 Firefox/3.6.11"
>
> > >> >> >> **Phase 1: Completed pre-decoding.
> > >> >> >>        full event: '"Vitor Correia" "PT" 89.155.91.201 - -
> > >> >> >> [21/Oct/2010:01:48:13 +0100] "GET /collect/main/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2970
> > >> >> >> "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.11)
> > >> >> >> Gecko/20101012 Firefox/3.6.11"'
> > >> >> >>        hostname: 'ix'
> > >> >> >>        program_name: '(null)'
> > >> >> >>        log: '"Vitor Correia" "PT" 89.155.91.201 - -
> > >> >> >> [21/Oct/2010:01:48:13 +0100] "GET /collect/main/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2970
> > >> >> >> "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.11)
> > >> >> >> Gecko/20101012 Firefox/3.6.11"'
>
> > >> >> >> **Phase 2: Completed decoding.
> > >> >> >>        decoder: 'ssl-cert'
> > >> >> >>        srcuser: 'Vitor Correia'
> > >> >> >>        id: 'PT'
> > >> >> >>        srcip: '89.155.91.201'
> > >> >> >>        action: 'GET'
> > >> >> >>        url: '/collect/main/'
> > >> >> >>        status: '200'
> > >> >> >>        extra_data: 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US;
> > >> >> >> rv:1.9.2.11) Gecko/20101012 Firefox/3.6.11"'
>
> > >> >> >> To write a rule you'd use something like:
> > >> >> >> <rule id="NUMBER" level="NUMBER">
> > >> >> >>   <id>PT</id>
> > >> >> >>   <description>something</description>
> > >> >> >> </rule>
>
> > >> >> >> I'd run a bunch of logs through ossec-logtest to make sure it 
> > >> >> >> works on
> > >> >> >> all of them and not just the one you posted. But this should be 
> > >> >> >> enough
> > >> >> >> to get you started. If it doesn't work for another log, feel free 
> > >> >> >> to
> > >> >> >> post back with that log. I can help tune it if you need it.
>
> > >> >> >> Also, a little self 
> > >> >> >> promotion:http://ddpbsd.blogspot.com/2010/10/ossec-decoders-101.htmlThatblog
> > >> >> >> post describes writing decoders bit by bit using ossec-logtest to 
> > >> >> >> test
> > >> >> >> it out.
> > >> >> >> HTH!
> > >> >> >> dan
>
> > >> >> >> On Wed, Oct 20, 2010 at 8:56 PM, vcorreia <[email protected]> 
> > >> >> >> wrote:
> > >> >> >> > Hello everyone,
>
> > >> >> >> > How can I go about writing a decoder/rule to send me an email 
> > >> >> >> > every
> > >> >> >> > time a log entry like this is registered?
>
> > >> >> >> > "Vitor Correia" "PT" 89.155.91.201 - - [21/Oct/2010:01:48:13 
> > >> >> >> > +0100]
> > >> >> >> > "GET /collect/main/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2970 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 
> > >> >> >> > (Windows; U;
> > >> >> >> > Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.11) Gecko/20101012 
> > >> >> >> > Firefox/3.6.11"
>
> > >> >> >> > I'm interested in catching the bit which says "PT", that will be 
> > >> >> >> > the
> > >> >> >> > bit that will always appear.
>
> > >> >> >> > Thanks in advance.
>
> > >> >> >> > Vitor Correia

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