Dear Dan,
              Thank you for your guidance I am really learning a lots of
new things in ossec now. So I can increase that rule and restart ossec. How
will I know exactly where this 30112 rule is stored ? Thank you once again.


On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 2:40 AM, dan (ddp) <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 1:35 PM, frwa onto <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Dear Dan,
> >                Ok so to test it you created a file called xxx and you let
> > the ossec engine to run through it to decode the message rite. Please
>
> Essentially, yes.
>
> > correct me if my understanding is wrong here. Do you think for the two
> rules
> > Rule id: '30101' and '30112' should I increase the Level: '0' for the
> email
> > trigger as I have set now to 5 for email triggering?
> >
>
> 30101 is very generic. I would not increase the level of that rule,
> only use it as a parent rule for more specific rules.
> If 30112 is something you want to be notified of, you should increase the
> level.
>
> >
> > On Fri, Nov 8, 2013 at 2:26 AM, dan (ddp) <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 1:22 PM, frwa onto <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> > Dear Dan,
> >> >               So meaning that the existing apache rules wont trigger
> >> > this as
> >> > an alert is it ? How to create new rules and are we allowed to add
> >> > existing
> >>
> >> I provided the output from ossec-logtest. That output tells you
> >> exactly what OSSEC does with the log messages you provided.
> >>
> >> > rules? Does it need any compilation or just some xml documents? You
> >> > added
> >>
> >> Just xml documents. You'll have to restart the ossec processes on the
> >> server after modifying the rules.
> >>
> >> > these what are these actually
> >>
> >> Those are not rules, that is the output from ossec-logtest
> >>
> >> > *Phase 1: Completed pre-decoding.
> >> >        full event: '[Sun Oct 13 12:33:29 2013] [error] [client
> >> > 103.246.38.196] Directory index forbidden by Options directive:
> >> > /var/www/html/*******/'
> >> >        hostname: 'arrakis'
> >> >        program_name: '(null)'
> >> >        log: '[error] [client 103.246.38.196] Directory index forbidden
> >> > by Options directive: /var/www/html/*******/'
> >> >
> >> > **Phase 2: Completed decoding.
> >> >        decoder: 'apache-errorlog'
> >> >        srcip: '103.246.38.196'
> >> >
> >> > **Phase 3: Completed filtering (rules).
> >> >        Rule id: '30101'
> >> >        Level: '0'
> >> >        Description: 'Apache error messages grouped.'
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 11:24 PM, dan (ddp) <[email protected]> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> On Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at 10:20 AM, frwa onto <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >> >> > Dear Dan,
> >> >> >                The log message is from the httpd error log. Here is
> >> >> > the
> >> >> > part
> >> >> > of the log where I notice.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > [Sun Oct 13 12:33:29 2013] [error] [client 103.246.38.196]
> Directory
> >> >> > index
> >> >> > forbidden by Options directive: /var/www/html/*******/
> >> >> > [Sun Oct 13 12:33:30 2013] [error] [client 103.246.38.196] File
> does
> >> >> > not
> >> >> > exist: /var/www/html/images
> >> >> > [Sun Oct 13 12:33:30 2013] [error] [client 103.246.38.196]
> Directory
> >> >> > index
> >> >> > forbidden by Options directive: /var/www/html/******/images/
> >> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >> The rules that match these log messages won't trigger an email or
> >> >> anything. So you'll have to create better rules for them.
> >> >>
> >> >> /tmp/xxx contains the log messages above.
> >> >>
> >> >> # cat /tmp/xxx | /var/ossec/bin/ossec-logtest
> >> >> 2013/11/07 10:23:20 ossec-testrule: INFO: Reading local decoder file.
> >> >> 2013/11/07 10:23:21 ossec-testrule: INFO: Started (pid: 16416).
> >> >> ossec-testrule: Type one log per line.
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> **Phase 1: Completed pre-decoding.
> >> >>        full event: '[Sun Oct 13 12:33:29 2013] [error] [client
> >> >> 103.246.38.196] Directory index forbidden by Options directive:
> >> >> /var/www/html/*******/'
> >> >>        hostname: 'arrakis'
> >> >>        program_name: '(null)'
> >> >>        log: '[error] [client 103.246.38.196] Directory index
> forbidden
> >> >> by Options directive: /var/www/html/*******/'
> >> >>
> >> >> **Phase 2: Completed decoding.
> >> >>        decoder: 'apache-errorlog'
> >> >>        srcip: '103.246.38.196'
> >> >>
> >> >> **Phase 3: Completed filtering (rules).
> >> >>        Rule id: '30101'
> >> >>        Level: '0'
> >> >>        Description: 'Apache error messages grouped.'
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> **Phase 1: Completed pre-decoding.
> >> >>        full event: '[Sun Oct 13 12:33:30 2013] [error] [client
> >> >> 103.246.38.196] File does not exist: /var/www/html/images'
> >> >>        hostname: 'arrakis'
> >> >>        program_name: '(null)'
> >> >>        log: '[error] [client 103.246.38.196] File does not exist:
> >> >> /var/www/html/images'
> >> >>
> >> >> **Phase 2: Completed decoding.
> >> >>        decoder: 'apache-errorlog'
> >> >>        srcip: '103.246.38.196'
> >> >>
> >> >> **Phase 3: Completed filtering (rules).
> >> >>        Rule id: '30112'
> >> >>        Level: '0'
> >> >>        Description: 'Attempt to access an non-existent file (those
> are
> >> >> reported on the access.log).'
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> > What should I look for the ossec.log for the syscheckd ? What is
> the
> >> >> > command
> >> >> > to turning the debug for syscheckd ?
> >> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >> Kill ossec-syscheckd, then run `/var/ossec/bin/ossec-syscheckd -d`
> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> > On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 11:45 PM, dan (ddp) <[email protected]>
> wrote:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 10:39 AM, frwa onto <[email protected]>
> >> >> >> wrote:
> >> >> >> > Dear Dan,
> >> >> >> >                Which log sample you prefer to have the apache
> >> >> >> > error
> >> >> >> > log
> >> >> >> > or
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Which log messasge do you want to trigger an alert? That is the
> >> >> >> important one here, right? In your original message you mentioned
> a
> >> >> >> log message containing "Directory index forbidden by Options
> >> >> >> directive:," but did not include the entire log message. I assume
> >> >> >> this
> >> >> >> is the log message you want an alert on?
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> > the ossec log ? Are the rules need tweaking too? How can I be
> sure
> >> >> >> > the
> >> >> >> > rootkit is running any log to check on it?
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> Check the ossec.log. If there is no mention of it, try turning on
> >> >> >> debug for syscheckd.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 10:58 PM, dan (ddp) <[email protected]>
> >> >> >> > wrote:
> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> On Wed, Nov 6, 2013 at 9:54 AM, frwa onto <[email protected]>
> >> >> >> >> wrote:
> >> >> >> >> > Dear Dan,
> >> >> >> >> >               If I look into my ossec.conf I can see this
> both
> >> >> >> >> > these
> >> >> >> >> > apache_rules.xml and web_appsec_rules.xml and I can see it
> >> >> >> >> > monitors
> >> >> >> >> > the
> >> >> >> >> > /var/log/httpd/error_log. What else do I need to check on ?
> Is
> >> >> >> >> > monitoring
> >> >> >> >> > just fine or must I still create rules sorry I am newbie into
> >> >> >> >> > this.
> >> >> >> >> > Besides
> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> You didn't provide a log sample, so I cannot determine whether
> >> >> >> >> the
> >> >> >> >> log
> >> >> >> >> will be identified by OSSEC or not.
> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> > that when will the rootkit check will be done on a period
> basic
> >> >> >> >> > or
> >> >> >> >> > launch
> >> >> >> >> > manually ?
> >> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> It should scan periodically.
> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> > On Wednesday, November 6, 2013 12:29:02 AM UTC+8, dan
> (ddpbsd)
> >> >> >> >> > wrote:
> >> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> >> On Sun, Nov 3, 2013 at 12:51 PM, frwa onto <
> [email protected]>
> >> >> >> >> >> wrote:
> >> >> >> >> >> > Dear All,
> >> >> >> >> >> >             I am new to ossec. I am still learning how it
> >> >> >> >> >> > works
> >> >> >> >> >> > just
> >> >> >> >> >> > wondering can it detect scraper activities because I have
> >> >> >> >> >> > banned
> >> >> >> >> >> > directory
> >> >> >> >> >> > traversing but I notice yet the scrapper manage to get to
> >> >> >> >> >> > some
> >> >> >> >> >> > of
> >> >> >> >> >> > the
> >> >> >> >> >> > directories but got this error Directory index forbidden
> by
> >> >> >> >> >> > Options
> >> >> >> >> >> > directive:
> >> >> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> >> Are these logs being monitored by OSSEC? You should be able
> to
> >> >> >> >> >> create
> >> >> >> >> >> a rule looking for the log message.
> >> >> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> >> >> > --
> >> >> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> >> >> > ---
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> >> >> >> >> >> > an
> >> >> >> >> >> > email to [email protected].
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