On Thu, Nov 6, 2014 at 7:29 PM,  <[email protected]> wrote:
> Dan, could you please also tell me how to set the interval time for OSSEC
> executing the command? When target value is beyond the threshold setting I
> hope the alert could be triggered ASAP therefore I may need to reduce the
> default interval time in my system. Thanks a lot.
>

<frequency>SECONDS</frequency>

https://ossec-docs.readthedocs.org/en/latest/syntax/head_ossec_config.localfile.html?highlight=frequency#element-frequency

> On Thursday, November 6, 2014 11:33:57 AM UTC-8, dan (ddpbsd) wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 6, 2014 at 1:16 PM,  <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > Hi all,
>> >
>> > Ossec online documents offers three examples for the Process Monitoring
>> > feature.
>> >
>> > So far I did see output of a command change example working on my
>> > environment (rule_id=533).
>> >
>> > I am really interested in load average (uptime) Example and want to get
>> > it
>> > working and understand the underlying logic. But I didn't find out any
>> > successful story online but only the failure situation similar as my
>> > case
>> > (http://osdir.com/ml/ossec-list/2009-12/msg00153.html).
>> >
>> > I set up my system as follows by following the online instruction:
>> >
>> > 1, make sure to include the following setting in the file
>> > /var/ossec/etc/ossec.conf which means we want to monitor the load
>> > average
>> >
>> >   <localfile>
>> >     <log_format>command</log_format>
>> >     <command>uptime</command>
>> >   </localfile>
>> >
>>
>> Is OSSEC running the command?
>> I usually find it easier to use aliases.
>>
>> > 2, add the following setting in the rule file
>> > /var/ossec/rules/local_rules.xml
>> >
>> > <group name="ossec,">
>> >   <rule id="100101" level="7" ignore="7200">
>> >     <if_sid>530</if_sid>
>> >     <match>ossec: output: 'uptime': </match>
>> >     <regex>load averages: 1.</regex>
>> >     <options>alert_by_email</options>
>> >     <description>Load average reached 1..</description>
>> >   </rule>
>> > </group>
>> >
>>
>> I'd probably break this into 2 rules myself.
>> Rule 1:
>>
>> level="1"
>> <match>uptime_command</match> <!-- or whatever the alias would end up
>> looking like-->
>>
>> Rule 2:
>> <match>load average: 1.</match> <!-- My system has "load average" not
>> "load averages" -->
>>
>> > Comments:
>> > #1: For debug convenience, I decrease the threshold value from 2 to 1.
>> > #2: I guess we also need a group name for the rule so that I pick up
>> > "ossec"
>> > here.
>>
>> Nope, if you include the rule inside of the <group></group> already in
>> local_rules, you don't need one.
>>
>> >
>> > My understanding is that Ossec would execute uptime every several
>> > minutes by
>> > default and send out an alert once the load is high than the setting (1
>> > in
>> > my test case) but I didn't see any alert.
>> >
>>
>> The load average would have to be "1." Anything over 1.9 or under 1.0
>> would not cause an alert.
>>
>> > What is the underlying logic for this rule? The document says "alert
>> > when it
>> > is higher than 2 (for <regex>load averages: 2.</regex> case)" therefore
>> > I
>>
>> That would alert when the load average is 2.0-2.9. 3.0+ would not
>> cause an alert.
>>
>> > guess there is a hidden comparison logic here. Is it a integer
>> > comparison or
>> > float comparison? Can we change value 2 to 0.5? Does the ending point
>>
>> It's a string comparison. The string your rule is looking for is 'load
>> averages: 1.' If that exact string is not found, the alert will not be
>> triggered.
>>
>> > character matter in the expression (<regex>load averages: 1.</regex>)?
>> >
>>
>> Yes, it matters. If there is no "." in that place in the log message,
>> the alert will not be triggered.
>>
>> > Could you please share your experience if you have this feature working
>> > in
>> > your system? Thanks a lot.
>> >
>> >
>> > Best Regards,
>> > Yongzhi
>> >
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>> >
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