Hi Dominik, not sure if it was a typo up there or not, but the local 
decoder file should be /var/ossec/etc/local_decoder.xml.  Also, watch the 
permissions and ownership!
Cheers,
Rob

On Thursday, July 7, 2016 at 8:19:12 AM UTC-5, Dominik wrote:
>
> Hi there,
> I've been using ossec for about half a year now and I'm very happy about
> it. Thanks for this great tool.
>
> I have a linux client on which I need to monitor all activities
> performed as root. My thought is to watch */root/*.bash_history and create
> alerts on changes in the file.
>
> So I created a configuration to watch this file in the clients ossec.conf:
>  <localfile> 
>    <log_format>syslog</log_format> 
>    <location>/root/.bash_history</location> 
>  </localfile> 
>
>
>
> This works well and creates entries in the log archives of the
> ossec-sever e.g.:
>
> 2016 Jul 07 11:06:28 (TheClient) xx.xx.71.109->/root/.bash_history top
>
>
>
> I also want to generate alerts.
>
> If I understand correctly, the next steps will be to create a decoder
> and a rule. I tried with the following decoder in 
> etc/decoder_local.xml
>
>  <decoder name="bash_history"> 
>     <program_name>.bash_history</program_name> 
>  </decoder> 
>
>
> and a rule in 
> rules/local_rules.xml
>
>   <rule id="105412" level="8">  
>    <decoded_as>bash_history</decoded_as> 
>    <description>Command run as root extracted from bash_history</description> 
>  </rule>
>
>
>
> This does not create allerts. Thus I used ossec-logtest to see if things go 
> alright:
>
>
> bin/ossec-logtest -v 
> 2016/07/07 14:40:56 ossec-testrule: INFO: Reading local decoder file. 
> 2016/07/07 14:40:56 ossec-testrule: INFO: Started (pid: 4092). 
> ossec-testrule: Type one log per line. 
>
> 2016 Jul 07 11:06:28 (TheClient) xx.xx.71.109->/root/.bash_history top 
>
> **Phase 1: Completed pre-decoding.
>      full event: '2016 Jul 07 11:06:28 (TheClient) 
> xx.xx.71.109->/root/.bash_history top' 
>      hostname: 'ossec-server' 
>      program_name: '(null)' 
>      log: '2016 Jul 07 11:06:28 (TheClient) xx.xx.71.109->/root/.bash_history 
> top' 
>
> **Phase 2: Completed decoding. 
>     No decoder matched. 
>
> **Rule debugging: 
>     Trying rule: 1 - Generic template for all syslog rules. 
>       *Rule 1 matched. 
>       *Trying child rules. 
>     Trying rule: 5500 - Grouping of the pam_unix rules. 
> <and so on...> 
>
>
> Obviously, the decoder I'm using is not working. Also pre-decoding does
> not extract information from this log entry.
>
> How do I advance to get alerts from the root activities extracted from 
> bash_history?
>
> According to the log-archive, OSSEC knows the origin of the message
> (*/root/*.bash_history). Is this available to the decoder or to a rule?
>
> Im also not sure, this is the best approach to observe activities of the
> root user. Hints are welcome.
>
> Greetings
> Dominik
>
>
>

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