The /var/ossec/logs/alerts/alerts.log didn't show the addition of the file, 
no alerts fired after adding a file to /home/user_name, which is monitored 
by ossec. what's the possible problems?

On Monday, 5 September 2016 17:02:06 UTC+1, dan (ddpbsd) wrote:
>
> On Mon, Sep 5, 2016 at 11:53 AM, Daiyue Weng <[email protected] 
> <javascript:>> wrote: 
> > Using the above cmd, adding a file on a monitored directory, i.e. 
> > /home/user_name, 
> > 
> > nothing is shown on tcpdump, 
> > 
> > tcpdump: listening on dummy0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 
> > 262144 bytes 
> > 
> > 
>
> You can use "-i INTERFACE_NAME" to change the interface it listens on. 
> So make sure you're listening to the interface the emails should be sent 
> from. 
> Did any alerts fire while you were using tcpdump (check 
> /var/ossec/logs/alerts/alerts.log). 
> If not, that'll be a problem. 
>
> > 
> > 
> > On Monday, 5 September 2016 16:44:57 UTC+1, dan (ddpbsd) wrote: 
> >> 
> >> On Mon, Sep 5, 2016 at 11:42 AM, Daiyue Weng <[email protected]> 
> wrote: 
> >> > Hi, could you give me an example of using tcpdump in this case? 
> >> > 
> >> 
> >> tcpdump -nnXxevvs 0 port 25 
> >> 
> >> > cheers 
> >> > 
> >> > On Monday, 5 September 2016 15:57:08 UTC+1, dan (ddpbsd) wrote: 
> >> >> 
> >> >> On Mon, Sep 5, 2016 at 10:47 AM, Daiyue Weng <[email protected]> 
> >> >> wrote: 
> >> >> > Hi, since it is a fresh install of ossec, so I didn't get any 
> emails. 
> >> >> > The 
> >> >> > notification is turn on as 
> >> >> > 
> >> >> 
> >> >> Try using tcpdump (looking for connections to the email server from 
> >> >> the OSSEC system) 
> >> >>  or check the maillogs on the email server to determine if there is 
> an 
> >> >> error when sending. 
> >> >> 
> >> >> > <alert_new_files>yes</alert_new_files> 
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > in ossec.conf 
> >> >> > 
> >> >> > On Monday, 5 September 2016 15:38:25 UTC+1, dan (ddpbsd) wrote: 
> >> >> >> 
> >> >> >> On Mon, Sep 5, 2016 at 10:33 AM, Daiyue Weng <[email protected]> 
>
> >> >> >> wrote: 
> >> >> >> > Hi, I installed ossec local on my cloud server, and configure 
> >> >> >> > ossec.conf 
> >> >> >> > as 
> >> >> >> > follows, I tried to detect new additions using 
> >> >> >> > <alert_new_files>yes</alert_new_files>. 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> > <global> 
> >> >> >> >      <email_notification>yes</email_notification> 
> >> >> >> >      <email_to>[email protected]</email_to> 
> >> >> >> >      <smtp_server>ns0.bt.net.</smtp_server> 
> >> >> >> >      <email_from>[email protected]</email_from> 
> >> >> >> >    </global> 
> >> >> >> > <syscheck> 
> >> >> >> >      <!-- Frequency that syscheck is executed - default to 
> every 
> >> >> >> > 22 
> >> >> >> > hours 
> >> >> >> > --> 
> >> >> >> >      <frequency>79200</frequency> 
> >> >> >> >      <alert_new_files>yes</alert_new_files> 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> >      <!-- Directories to check  (perform all possible 
> >> >> >> > verifications) 
> >> >> >> > --> 
> >> >> >> >      <directories report_changes="yes" realtime="yes" 
> >> >> >> > check_all="yes">/etc,/usr/bin,/usr/sbin</directories> 
> >> >> >> >      <directories report_changes="yes" realtime="yes" 
> >> >> >> > check_all="yes">/bin,/sbin</directories> 
> >> >> >> >      <directories report_changes="yes" realtime="yes" 
> >> >> >> > check_all="yes">/home/user_name</directories> 
> >> >> >> >  </syscheck> 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> > The local_rules.xml is like, 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> >  <group name="local,syslog,"> 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> >     <!-- Note that rule id 5711 is defined at the ssh_rules 
> file 
> >> >> >> >       -  as a ssh failed login. This is just an example 
> >> >> >> >       -  since ip 1.1.1.1 shouldn't be used anywhere. 
> >> >> >> >       -  Level 0 means ignore. 
> >> >> >> >       --> 
> >> >> >> >     <rule id="100001" level="0"> 
> >> >> >> >       <if_sid>5711</if_sid> 
> >> >> >> >       <srcip>1.1.1.1</srcip> 
> >> >> >> >       <description>Example of rule that will ignore sshd 
> >> >> >> > </description> 
> >> >> >> >       <description>failed logins from IP 1.1.1.1.</description> 
> >> >> >> >     </rule> 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> >     <rule id="554" level="7" overwrite="yes"> 
> >> >> >> >       <category>ossec</category> 
> >> >> >> >       <decoded_as>syscheck_new_entry</decoded_as> 
> >> >> >> >       <description>File added to the system.</description> 
> >> >> >> >       <group>syscheck,</group> 
> >> >> >> >     </rule> 
> >> >> >> > </group> <!-- SYSLOG,LOCAL --> 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> > Now, if I added a file in home/user_name, there is no email 
> >> >> >> > notification 
> >> >> >> > coming through the SMTP server. I am using smtp.bt.net, using 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> > dig -t mx smtp.bt.net 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> > to get the SMTP server. Whats the possible reasons that I am 
> not 
> >> >> >> > getting 
> >> >> >> > the 
> >> >> >> > email? 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> 
> >> >> >> Are you getting emails for other alerts? 
> >> >> >> Are alerts being triggered for these new files? 
> >> >> >> 
> >> >> >> > Many thanks 
> >> >> >> > 
> >> >> >> > -- 
> >> >> >> > 
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