Actually I have tried to add the rule you have highlighted:

<rule id="1009" level="0">

<if_sid>1002</if_sid>

<pcre2>terminated without error|can't verify hostname: getaddrinfo|</pcre2>

<pcre2>PPM exceeds tolerance</pcre2>

<description>Ignoring known false positives on rule 1002..</description>

</rule>

to my file: /var/ossec/rules/local_rules.xml

but I am getting a configuration error when I restart OSSEC. Not sure why 
this happens as I am just copying and pasting that rule from your example.

many thanks again,
Andrew

On Monday, 16 November 2020 at 18:00:32 UTC dan (ddpbsd) wrote:

> No worries. You added some great information.
>
> On Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at 12:48 PM Scott Wozny <saw...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > ACK! Sorry! Didn't see you'd already replied, Dan...
> >
> > What he said. :)
> >
> > Scott
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Nov 16, 2020, 10:10 dan (ddp) <ddp...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Mon, Nov 16, 2020 at 7:27 AM Andrew S <banan...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >
> >> > Hi Brian,
> >> >
> >> > Thank you for the clarification but I don't understand why someone 
> would associate our website with dailymail.co.uk ?
> >> >
> >>
> >> I haven't verified, but Brian mentioned dailymail being in the
> >> referrer field. So there was (possibly) a link somewhere on the page
> >> in the log message pointing at your site.
> >>
> >> > GET
> >> > / HTTP/2.0" 200 84
> >> > "
> https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8949475/SOAS-failed-2017-admit-single-white-working-class-student.html
> "
> >> >
> >> > I understand the part of the log: GET / HTTP/2.0" 200
> >> >
> >> > I don't understand:
> >> >
> >> > 84
> >> > "
> https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8949475/SOAS-failed-2017-admit-single-white-working-class-student.html
> "
> >> >
> >> > Why 84 and why this dailymail URL ?
> >> >
> >> > many thanks
> >> > Andrew
> >> >
> >> > On Monday, 16 November 2020 at 09:02:40 UTC Brian Candler wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> Rule 1002 is a general catch-all rule which matches generic "bad 
> words" like "failed" and "denied", as you can see here:
> >> >>
> >> >> 
> https://github.com/ossec/ossec-rules/blob/master/rules.d/00-crs-syslog_rules.xml#L21
> >> >> 
> https://github.com/ossec/ossec-rules/blob/master/rules.d/00-crs-syslog_rules.xml#L31-L35
> >> >>
> >> >> It's a false positive for you, since the word "failed" appears in 
> the Referer field of your HTTP logs. You can silence these by writing your 
> own more specific rule to catch them, e.g.
> >> >> 
> https://github.com/ossec/ossec-rules/blob/master/rules.d/00-crs-syslog_rules.xml#L69-L74
> >> >>
> >> >> On Sunday, 15 November 2020 at 14:11:37 UTC Andrew S wrote:
> >> >>>
> >> >>> We keep receiving these notifications from OSSEC. Our site has 
> nothing to do with dailymail. Is this worrying or is this a false alert?
> >> >>>
> >> >>> Received From: server->/var/log/nginx/access.log
> >> >>> Rule: 1002 fired (level 2) -> "Unknown problem somewhere in the 
> system."
> >> >>> Portion of the log(s):
> >> >>>
> >> >>> 2a02:c7d:52b5:9600:df8:5196:fb48:404e - - [15/Nov/2020:08:28:41 
> +0000] "GET
> >> >>> / HTTP/2.0" 200 84
> >> >>> "
> https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8949475/SOAS-failed-2017-admit-single-white-working-class-student.html";
>  
> "Mozilla/5.0
> >> >>> (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; Xbox; Xbox One) AppleWebKit/537.36 
> (KHTML, like
> >> >>> Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.102 Safari/537.36 Edge/18.19041"
> >> >
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