Hello!

Thank you for the suggestions. My testing environment is a i9-13900H, which 
has 20 total threads, of which I am allocating the first 8 to OSv and the 
next 4 to the client. These 12 in-use threads exist on 6 hyperthreaded 
cores.

I wasn't sure how to measure the vmexits and/or process scheduling on the 
host.

I didn't see netperf on recent versions of OSv in the /tools, it seems to 
have existed in OSv v0.5 then afterwards was removed. I did run a similar 
benchmark on Python 3.10 and ran the same parallel tests, and I received 
much lower latency numbers compared to the Java 8 version. In this case, I 
received latency numbers of 45ms (min-max 18-63, std: 12) compared to a 
possibly confusing measurement for Linux VM of 837ms (min-max 39-1903, std: 
817). If this does suggest that the JVM is the issue, what steps should I 
take to debug this problem? The application I am using must use Java 8 to 
run; it cannot be run on any other platform.

I know these are not the exact details you requested, but I am more than 
happy to learn how I can capture the other details, if necessary. Thank you!

On Wednesday, March 13, 2024 at 5:23:53 PM UTC-4 דור לאור wrote:

> Lots of good details. It's not simple to figure out what's the issue since 
> you have hypervisor, host, OS and JVM variables. 
>
> How many threads does the host have? Make sure there are enough hardware 
> threads for the 
> guest, virtio on the host and the client. This way all 
> OSv's runable threads will be schedulable. 
> You can also measure the amount of vmexits and process scheduling on the 
> host.
> There is a chance the JVM is an issue too, can you do the same with 
> netperf?
>
>
> On Wed, Mar 13, 2024 at 9:14 PM Darren L <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hello!
>>
>> I was wondering if I could get any pointers on why I am receiving 
>> significant latency issues using the virtio-net driver when processing 
>> multiple parallel clients. Hopefully I can explain my issue enough to be 
>> replicated.
>>
>> *Testing environment:*
>> - Comparison: Ubuntu Server (Linux) VM and OSv (used the option "-nv" in 
>> the run.py script for tap networking)
>> - In common: 4 CPU cores, 4GB of RAM, QEMU KVM, used "taskset" to pin to 
>> the same cores
>> - Program: *java-httpserver* program from the apps directory, java8
>> - What was sent: data of varying sizes (1KB to 1MB, 4MB, 8MB...) on the 
>> same machine to the VMs
>>
>> *Observations:*
>> - With single-threaded requests and low data sizes, I was able to measure 
>> a latency on OSv that is lower than the Linux VM latency
>>     - example: for 32KB I measured ~4ms for OSv and 9.8ms for the Linux VM
>> - At high data sizes (256KB+), OSv started to measure a higher latency 
>> than the Linux VM
>> - When I sent *multiple requests* at the same time, OSv suffered a much 
>> larger average latency penalty
>>     - example, at 1MB data size and 16 parallel requests, average latency 
>> was:
>>         - OSv: 120ms (min-max 14-225ms, std: 62ms)
>>         - Linux VM: 82ms (min-max 24-144ms, std: 34ms) for the Linux VM
>>
>> *Other notes:*
>> - I've been using the OSv profiling tools and have seen that the hot 
>> spots typically were in virtio::virtio_driver::wait_for_queue and 
>> virtio::net::receiver, but I was unable to identify the exact issue on why 
>> this latency is the case
>> - I also noticed when tracing the network layer (
>> https://github.com/cloudius-systems/osv/wiki/Trace-analysis-using-trace.py#tracing-network-layer),
>>  
>> there were a lot of *net_packet_handling* lines; about as much as there 
>> were *net_packet_in* lines for 1MB, which might indicate that the 
>> packets are not being processed fast enough and are delayed because it is 
>> put in a queue?
>>
>> Hope this is clear enough! I am hoping to understand whether I am 
>> misconfiguring OSv or something similar to figure out why this latency 
>> difference is occurring. Thank you for the help in advance, and happy to 
>> provide any more information as needed.
>>
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>>
>

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