On Dec 31, 2008, at 1:23 PM, Lawrence Sica wrote:

>
> On Dec 31, 2008, at 4:05 PM, Kevin Callahan wrote:
>
>>
>> On Dec 31, 2008, at 1:01 PM, Stefano Mori wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> On 2008-Dec-31, at 20:51, Lawrence Sica wrote:
>>>
>>>> Just looked on the wiki and this is what it says regarding
>>>> territorial waters:
>>>>
>>>> Territorial waters, or a territorial sea, as defined by the 1982
>>>> United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea[1], is a belt of
>>>> coastal waters extending at most twelve nautical miles
>>>
>>>
>>> And International Waters start at 200 miles....
>>
>> so you are saying that McKinney's boat was 200 miles off the Gaza
>> coastline and Israel attacked it?
>>
>> CNN says the boat was definitely in international waters
>>
>
>
> Well it's not that simple from what I am reading.   The 200 mile
> standard is an old one that very few actually use anymore.  The most
> widely accepted standard is 12 nautical miles.  The group that runs
> the boat claims they were 90 miles out.  they are also claiming that
> the gunboats fired warning shots at them.  Interestingly they've, in
> the past, bypassed the blockades to give aid so they knew it was
> dangerous.  Maybe that is why CNN was there to catch Israel doing
> something naughty.
>
> Here is the article:  
> http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/dec/30/israel-gaza-aid-ship
>
> From CNN:  
> http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/12/30/gaza.aid.boat/index.html?eref=rss_topstories#cnnSTCVideo
>


Territorial waters are traditionally considered 12 nautical miles, the  
rest being international or the "high seas,"
http://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/ISR_1990_AmendedLaw.pdf
 
  .   It apparently comes from the distance at which a country could  
fire weapons at other countries' ships.

The idea of a 200 nm distance is not unheard of.  It comes mainly from  
concerns about economic exploitation by other countries of coastal  
waters.  The Law of the Sea treaty was supposed to resolve the issue  
by making a distinction between use for economic purposes and  
availability for free passage without infringement on a country's  
sovereignty:
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761552492/territorial_waters.html



>
>> k
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Stefano
>>>
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