On Mar 9, 2009, at 12:50 PM, Stefano Mori wrote:

> So does that leave us with a case-by-case list of things which
> sometimes the market can do better, and sometimes the government can
> do better? Even cases where the market is far from desirable by any
> objective measure, but regulatory efforts would make things worse, due
> to the government lacking information, lacking political honesty,
> being prone to the whims of interest groups, inertia, and even just
> the occurrence of unintended consequences?

It's a good argument for federalism. Lots of economists thought the  
electric power market was over regulated. So California dismantled  
some of its regulations. The result was that Enron screwed the people  
of California up the ass, shutting down transmission to corner the  
market and jack up energy prices at crucial times. But at least the  
harm was limited to California. The other states learned from their  
experience without having to suffer.

Land use regulation is a primary activity of local government and here  
in Arizona the liberals generally think there is too much of it while  
the right wingers want to keep at least as much as they have. The  
reason is that the liberals think the regulations go beyond what makes  
sense for health, safety and protection of the environment and support  
segregation of social classes and an automobile based life-style. The  
more extreme right-wingers congregate in areas regulated by  
homeowners' associations that resemble Stalinist collectives in the  
degree to  which they intrude on what one would expect to be private  
life-style choices. The 'freedom' these people value is the freedom  
not to live near anyone who 'acts black' or 'acts mexican'.
>
> Are there any general rules about which should be in control, market
> or government? or does it depend on each case and what else is
> happening?

It's not a perfect indicator but, as Dave mentioned, ease of entry  
into the industry is important. The easier it is for new entrants to  
enter the industry, the less the industry may need regulation. This  
actually may work better as a negative indicator. If most of the  
regulatory activity seems directed at protecting existing firms in the  
industry from competition, deregulation is probably in order. If the  
regulators are actually more concerned with the current players than  
with new entrants, they probably have not been captured by the  
industry and are likely doing something useful.
--
And those who were seen dancing were thought to be insane by those who  
could not hear the music.
-Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, philosopher (1844-1900)

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