I think absolutely yes. I do find it interesting that this post is from you though, Ron. And here's why.... A lot of your comments and thought-provoking questions relate to working on the specific activity that is the ultimate goal the entire time rather than breaking down an activity into different components and working on the component parts separately.

Isn't this case a similar thing? I realize that there are differences since clearly standing is part of walking and you were following the natural progression of her recovery. Still, in a "whole picture" way, you were working first on a small piece of the activity that was the ultimate goal.

I haven't replied to a lot of these types of cases just cause I like seeing what everyone else says. I do think that there is a reason we learn activity analysis and how to pick activities that work on the different skills required to reach an ultimate goal. I don't agree that "making up" an activity to work toward a goal is not OT or is bad OT. Certainly, it can be bad OT if it isn't done with thought and planning.

For example...... working with a male patient who has cognitive issues post whatever neuro incident happened. Typically in his life, he does not do a lot of cooking. He does, however, really like cupcakes. If you use a box mix or a recipe and have him make cupcakes, you are hitting many areas of cognition that are involved in every day activities that most people don't ever stop and think about. You've got sequencing, visual scanning, visual perception, judgement, safety awareness, etc, etc. His goal may not be ultimately to make cupcakes. You do need to know if he uses reasoning and safety awareness while doing an activity that could be dangerous. Maybe he has poor endurance from a long hospitalization. You have him stand for some of this activity and are working on endurance while doing an activity. The component pieces of the activity are addressing his current deficits and providing a vehicle for real-world evaluation.

I still think that is OT and is occupation. What do other people think? I am not trying to be ornery.... just truly curious about how different people view these different scenarios. Also apologize that it is somewhat rambling. I'm very tired and up too late again.
Mary Alice

Mary Alice Cafiero, MSOT/L, ATP
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On Feb 3, 2009, at 9:40 PM, Ron Carson wrote:

A while back on an AOTA forum, I was "criticized" for working on mobility when there were not obvious occupational forms present (i.e. toilet, shower, chairs, etc). At least one person's contention was that working on mobility in the absence of an occupational form is not OT. I want to share a quick case study which highlights why I take exception
with  the person's comments.

For the sake of brevity, I'll keep "Jane's" case study as simple as
possible.

####################################################################

Jane has a spinal condition leaving her with partial lower extremity paralysis. The patient's initial goals are of course to walk but also to transfer to her toilet, shower, etc. Again for brevity, she wants to
learn "skills for the job of living".

Initially, the patient was unable to stand, so we began working on standing. This required maximum, and I mean max, assistance x1. At this early stage, the patient was unable to use a walker. After a week or so, I progressed the patient to a walker, but she still required knee blocking to stand. Eventually, the patient was able to stand without knee blocking and finally began taking steps. After she was able to walk 10-15 feet with a rolling walker, we tried transfers from wheelchair to wheelchair. This was very difficult and required continuing practice.

After approximately 6 weeks of almost daily OT, TODAY, the patient transferred from her w/c to her toilet using a walker. She required assistance with sit to stand and cuing with the transfer but it was essentially her doing the transfer. This is a huge milestone for this patient and made her VERY happy and optimistic that her life was going
to again have some semblance of "normal".

##################################################################

Now, in my opinion, I have been working on occupation from day ONE! The patient had occupation-related deficits, her barriers were identified I was competent to address those barriers and the patient had good
potential to make significant progress towards her goals.

So what do you think? Should OT work on mobility/ambulation in the immediate absence of occupational forms? Should OT address mobility from
the very beginning, if mobility is a barrier to occupational goals?

I'm interested to hear what other's say!

Thanks,

Ron

--
Ron Carson MHS, OT
www.OTnow.com


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