IP reassembly must not accept data past an MF=0 fragment.  Track
last fragments, reject ranges beyond them on insert, and require the
sorted rightmost fragment to be MF=0 before completing a list.

The accompanying test is added to tests/ofproto-dpif.at (using
netdev-dummy/receive with variable-built packets and precomputed IPv4
header checksums) rather than the system-traffic suite.

Assisted-by: composer-2.5-fast, Cursor
Fixes: 4ea96698f667 ("Userspace datapath: Add fragmentation handling.")
Signed-off-by: Eli Britstein <[email protected]>
---
 lib/dpctl.c                      |  4 ++
 lib/dpif-provider.h              |  1 +
 lib/ipf.c                        | 50 +++++++++++++++++++--
 lib/ipf.h                        |  1 +
 tests/ofproto-dpif.at            | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/system-userspace-macros.at |  8 ++++
 6 files changed, 135 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/dpctl.c b/lib/dpctl.c
index 76b219e2c..389ee0a42 100644
--- a/lib/dpctl.c
+++ b/lib/dpctl.c
@@ -2631,6 +2631,8 @@ dpctl_ct_ipf_get_status(int argc, const char *argv[],
                         dpif_ipf_status.v4.nfrag_overlap);
             dpctl_print(dpctl_p, "        v4 frags duplicate: %"PRIu64"\n",
                         dpif_ipf_status.v4.nfrag_duplicate);
+            dpctl_print(dpctl_p, "        v4 frags beyond last: %"PRIu64"\n",
+                        dpif_ipf_status.v4.nfrag_beyond_last);
             dpctl_print(dpctl_p, "        v4 frags purged: %"PRIu64"\n",
                         dpif_ipf_status.v4.nfrag_purged);
 
@@ -2650,6 +2652,8 @@ dpctl_ct_ipf_get_status(int argc, const char *argv[],
                         dpif_ipf_status.v6.nfrag_overlap);
             dpctl_print(dpctl_p, "        v6 frags duplicate: %"PRIu64"\n",
                         dpif_ipf_status.v6.nfrag_duplicate);
+            dpctl_print(dpctl_p, "        v6 frags beyond last: %"PRIu64"\n",
+                        dpif_ipf_status.v6.nfrag_beyond_last);
             dpctl_print(dpctl_p, "        v6 frags purged: %"PRIu64"\n",
                         dpif_ipf_status.v6.nfrag_purged);
         } else {
diff --git a/lib/dpif-provider.h b/lib/dpif-provider.h
index 7c9cd003e..268379fe3 100644
--- a/lib/dpif-provider.h
+++ b/lib/dpif-provider.h
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ struct dpif_ipf_proto_status {
    uint64_t nfrag_too_large;
    uint64_t nfrag_overlap;
    uint64_t nfrag_duplicate;
+   uint64_t nfrag_beyond_last;
    uint64_t nfrag_purged;
    unsigned int min_frag_size;
    bool enabled;
diff --git a/lib/ipf.c b/lib/ipf.c
index 7bbfeeda3..146c5bf60 100644
--- a/lib/ipf.c
+++ b/lib/ipf.c
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ enum ipf_counter_type {
     IPF_NFRAGS_TOO_LARGE,
     IPF_NFRAGS_OVERLAP,
     IPF_NFRAGS_DUPLICATE,
+    IPF_NFRAGS_BEYOND_LAST,
     IPF_NFRAGS_PURGED,
     IPF_NFRAGS_NUM_CNTS,
 };
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ struct ipf_frag {
     struct dp_packet *pkt;
     uint16_t start_data_byte;
     uint16_t end_data_byte;
+    bool last_frag;                /* True if this was the MF=0 fragment. */
 };
 
 /* The key for a collection of fragments potentially making up an unfragmented
@@ -398,8 +400,14 @@ ipf_list_complete(const struct ipf_list *ipf_list)
             != ipf_list->frag_list[i].start_data_byte) {
             return false;
         }
+
+        /* Only the final fragment may have MF=0; data past it is invalid. */
+        if (ipf_list->frag_list[i - 1].last_frag) {
+            return false;
+        }
     }
-    return true;
+
+    return ipf_list->frag_list[ipf_list->last_inuse_idx].last_frag;
 }
 
 /* Runs O(n) for a sorted or almost sorted list. */
@@ -895,6 +903,30 @@ ipf_is_frag_overlap(const struct ipf_frag *frag_list, int 
last_inuse_idx,
     return false;
 }
 
+/* Returns true if accepting this fragment would place data past an MF=0
+ * (last) fragment.  The last fragment fixes the datagram's total length, so
+ * any octet at a higher offset is invalid per the IPv4 (RFC 791) and IPv6
+ * (RFC 8200, Section 4.5) reassembly procedures. */
+static bool
+ipf_is_beyond_last_frag(const struct ipf_frag *frag_list, int last_inuse_idx,
+                        uint16_t start_data_byte, uint16_t end_data_byte,
+                        bool lf)
+    /* OVS_REQUIRES(ipf_lock) */
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i <= last_inuse_idx; i++) {
+        if (frag_list[i].last_frag
+            && start_data_byte > frag_list[i].end_data_byte) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (lf && frag_list[i].end_data_byte > end_data_byte) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 /* Drops the entire fragment list: deletes every fragment packet held by the
  * list and removes the list from the tracking datastructures.  Per RFC 5722
  * and RFC 8200, when an overlapping fragment is detected the whole datagram
@@ -926,14 +958,17 @@ ipf_process_frag(struct ipf *ipf, struct ipf_list 
*ipf_list,
         ipf_list->last_inuse_idx, start_data_byte, end_data_byte);
     bool overlap_frag = ipf_is_frag_overlap(ipf_list->frag_list,
         ipf_list->last_inuse_idx, start_data_byte, end_data_byte);
+    bool beyond_last = ipf_is_beyond_last_frag(ipf_list->frag_list,
+        ipf_list->last_inuse_idx, start_data_byte, end_data_byte, lf);
     int last_inuse_idx = ipf_list->last_inuse_idx;
 
-    if (!duped_frag && !overlap_frag) {
+    if (!duped_frag && !overlap_frag && !beyond_last) {
         if (last_inuse_idx < ipf_list->size - 1) {
             struct ipf_frag *frag = &ipf_list->frag_list[last_inuse_idx + 1];
             frag->pkt = pkt;
             frag->start_data_byte = start_data_byte;
             frag->end_data_byte = end_data_byte;
+            frag->last_frag = lf;
             ipf_list->last_inuse_idx++;
             atomic_count_inc(&ipf->nfrag);
             ipf_count(ipf, v6, IPF_NFRAGS_ACCEPTED);
@@ -946,11 +981,16 @@ ipf_process_frag(struct ipf *ipf, struct ipf_list 
*ipf_list,
          * of the fragment list for later reassembly. */
         ipf_count(ipf, v6, IPF_NFRAGS_DUPLICATE);
         dp_packet_delete(pkt);
-    } else {
+    } else if (overlap_frag) {
         ipf_count(ipf, v6, IPF_NFRAGS_OVERLAP);
         dp_packet_delete(pkt);
         ipf_drop_frag_chain(ipf, ipf_list);
+    } else {
+        ipf_count(ipf, v6, IPF_NFRAGS_BEYOND_LAST);
+        dp_packet_delete(pkt);
+        return true;
     }
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -1547,6 +1587,8 @@ ipf_get_status(struct ipf *ipf, struct ipf_status 
*ipf_status)
                         &ipf_status->v4.nfrag_overlap);
     atomic_read_relaxed(&ipf->n4frag_cnt[IPF_NFRAGS_DUPLICATE],
                         &ipf_status->v4.nfrag_duplicate);
+    atomic_read_relaxed(&ipf->n4frag_cnt[IPF_NFRAGS_BEYOND_LAST],
+                        &ipf_status->v4.nfrag_beyond_last);
     atomic_read_relaxed(&ipf->n4frag_cnt[IPF_NFRAGS_PURGED],
                         &ipf_status->v4.nfrag_purged);
 
@@ -1567,6 +1609,8 @@ ipf_get_status(struct ipf *ipf, struct ipf_status 
*ipf_status)
                         &ipf_status->v6.nfrag_overlap);
     atomic_read_relaxed(&ipf->n6frag_cnt[IPF_NFRAGS_DUPLICATE],
                         &ipf_status->v6.nfrag_duplicate);
+    atomic_read_relaxed(&ipf->n6frag_cnt[IPF_NFRAGS_BEYOND_LAST],
+                        &ipf_status->v6.nfrag_beyond_last);
     atomic_read_relaxed(&ipf->n6frag_cnt[IPF_NFRAGS_PURGED],
                         &ipf_status->v6.nfrag_purged);
     return 0;
diff --git a/lib/ipf.h b/lib/ipf.h
index 775acbf73..81799096e 100644
--- a/lib/ipf.h
+++ b/lib/ipf.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ struct ipf_proto_status {
    uint64_t nfrag_too_large;
    uint64_t nfrag_overlap;
    uint64_t nfrag_duplicate;
+   uint64_t nfrag_beyond_last;
    uint64_t nfrag_purged;
    unsigned int min_frag_size;
    bool enabled;
diff --git a/tests/ofproto-dpif.at b/tests/ofproto-dpif.at
index a427765d5..0fb4170e1 100644
--- a/tests/ofproto-dpif.at
+++ b/tests/ofproto-dpif.at
@@ -5846,6 +5846,80 @@ AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status -m \
 OVS_VSWITCHD_STOP
 AT_CLEANUP
 
+AT_SETUP([ofproto-dpif - fragment handling - reject fragment beyond last])
+OVS_VSWITCHD_START
+add_of_ports br0 1 90
+
+AT_DATA([flows.txt], [dnl
+table=0 in_port=90,ip actions=ct(commit),output:1
+])
+AT_CHECK([ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow11 replace-flows br0 flows.txt])
+
+dnl The minimum fragment size is clamped to 400 bytes, so a non-last fragment
+dnl must be at least that large to be admitted for reassembly.
+AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-set-min-frag v4 400], [], [dnl
+setting minimum fragment size successful
+])
+
+dnl First admit a last (MF=0) fragment carrying bytes 400..799, then reject a
+dnl new fragment carrying bytes 800..1199, whose data lies entirely beyond the
+dnl end of the last fragment and so must not be reassembled.
+dnl
+dnl Packet 1 (admitted).  Last fragment carrying bytes 400..799 (MF clear).
+dnl   Ethernet II, Src: 50:54:00:00:00:09, Dst: 50:54:00:00:00:0a
+dnl       Type: IPv4 (0x0800)
+dnl   Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.1.1.1, Dst: 10.1.1.2
+dnl       0100 .... = Version: 4
+dnl       .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes (5)
+dnl       Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
+dnl       Total Length: 420
+dnl       Identification: 0x0020 (32)
+dnl       000. .... = Flags: 0x0 (Last fragment)
+dnl       ...0 0000 0011 0010 = Fragment Offset: 400
+dnl       Time to Live: 64
+dnl       Protocol: UDP (17)
+dnl       Header Checksum: 0x62f3
+dnl   Data (400 bytes)
+eth="50 54 00 00 00 0a 50 54 00 00 00 09 08 00"
+ip1="45 00 01 a4 00 20 00 32 40 11 62 f3"
+addrs="0a 01 01 01 0a 01 01 02"
+data1=$(printf '%0*d' 800 0)
+packet1="${eth}${ip1}${addrs}${data1}"
+
+dnl Packet 2 (rejected as beyond last).  Fragment carrying bytes 800..1199
+dnl (MF set), starting past packet 1's last-fragment end.
+dnl   Ethernet II, Src: 50:54:00:00:00:09, Dst: 50:54:00:00:00:0a
+dnl       Type: IPv4 (0x0800)
+dnl   Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.1.1.1, Dst: 10.1.1.2
+dnl       0100 .... = Version: 4
+dnl       .... 0101 = Header Length: 20 bytes (5)
+dnl       Differentiated Services Field: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT)
+dnl       Total Length: 420
+dnl       Identification: 0x0020 (32)
+dnl       001. .... = Flags: 0x1 (More fragments)
+dnl       ...0 0000 0110 0100 = Fragment Offset: 800
+dnl       Time to Live: 64
+dnl       Protocol: UDP (17)
+dnl       Header Checksum: 0x42c1
+dnl   Data (400 bytes)
+ip2="45 00 01 a4 00 20 20 64 40 11 42 c1"
+data2=$(printf '%0*d' 800 0)
+packet2="${eth}${ip2}${addrs}${data2}"
+
+AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl netdev-dummy/receive p90 "$packet1"])
+AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl netdev-dummy/receive p90 "$packet2"])
+
+AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status -m \
+| grep -E 'num frag:|v4 frags accepted:|v4 frags completed:|v4 frags beyond 
last:'], [], [dnl
+        num frag: 1
+        v4 frags accepted: 1
+        v4 frags completed: 0
+        v4 frags beyond last: 1
+])
+
+OVS_VSWITCHD_STOP
+AT_CLEANUP
+
 AT_SETUP([ofproto-dpif - handling of malformed TCP packets])
 OVS_VSWITCHD_START
 add_of_ports br0 1 90
diff --git a/tests/system-userspace-macros.at b/tests/system-userspace-macros.at
index 218cfe8c3..c3f15aa46 100644
--- a/tests/system-userspace-macros.at
+++ b/tests/system-userspace-macros.at
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status], [], [dnl
         v4 frags too large: 0
         v4 frags overlapped: 0
         v4 frags duplicate: 0
+        v4 frags beyond last: 0
         v4 frags purged: 0
         min v6 frag size: 1280
         v6 frags accepted: 0
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status], [], [dnl
         v6 frags too large: 0
         v6 frags overlapped: 0
         v6 frags duplicate: 0
+        v6 frags beyond last: 0
         v6 frags purged: 0
 ])
 ])
@@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status --more], [], [dnl
         v4 frags too large: 0
         v4 frags overlapped: 0
         v4 frags duplicate: 0
+        v4 frags beyond last: 0
         v4 frags purged: 0
         min v6 frag size: 1280
         v6 frags accepted: 0
@@ -224,6 +227,7 @@ AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status --more], [], [dnl
         v6 frags too large: 0
         v6 frags overlapped: 0
         v6 frags duplicate: 0
+        v6 frags beyond last: 0
         v6 frags purged: 0
 
         Fragment Lists:
@@ -252,6 +256,7 @@ AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status --more], [], [dnl
         v4 frags too large: 0
         v4 frags overlapped: 0
         v4 frags duplicate: 0
+        v4 frags beyond last: 0
         v4 frags purged: 0
         min v6 frag size: 1280
         v6 frags accepted: 30
@@ -261,6 +266,7 @@ AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status --more], [], [dnl
         v6 frags too large: 0
         v6 frags overlapped: 0
         v6 frags duplicate: 0
+        v6 frags beyond last: 0
         v6 frags purged: 0
 
         Fragment Lists:
@@ -296,6 +302,7 @@ AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status -m | 
FORMAT_FRAG_LIST()], [], [dnl
         v4 frags too large: 0
         v4 frags overlapped: 0
         v4 frags duplicate: 0
+        v4 frags beyond last: 0
         v4 frags purged: 0
         min v6 frag size: 1280
         v6 frags accepted: 0
@@ -305,6 +312,7 @@ AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/ipf-get-status -m | 
FORMAT_FRAG_LIST()], [], [dnl
         v6 frags too large: 0
         v6 frags overlapped: 0
         v6 frags duplicate: 0
+        v6 frags beyond last: 0
         v6 frags purged: 0
 
         Fragment Lists:
-- 
2.43.0

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