On Thu, May 28, 2026 at 6:02 AM Dumitru Ceara <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> On 5/28/26 11:55 AM, Lorenzo Bianconi wrote:
> >> On Wed, May 27, 2026 at 7:06 PM Lorenzo Bianconi <
> >> [email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >>>> The packet buffering, which is part of the ARP processing, required
> >>>> a pinctrl lock. As a consequence we could block packet processing
> >>>> when the lock is taken by main thread and possibly drop some traffic
> >>>> that is heading towards pinctrl. Make sure the packet buffering is
> >>>> now handled without any lock, that is done by using cmap instead of
> >>>> hmap to store the objects and all concurrent members are accessed
> >>>> via atomics instead. This should increase the throughput of the
> >>>> packet-in processing for ARP handling.
> >>>
> >>> Hi Ales,
> >>>
> >>> I think the patch is fine. Moreover, reading the comments from Marc, I
> >>> consider
> >>> this one the first step toward reducing the contention in pinctrl_thread
> >>> codepath.
> >>>
> >>> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <[email protected]>
> >>>
> >>> Regards,
> >>> Lorenzo
> >>
> >>
> >>>>
> >>>> Reported-at: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/FDP-3301
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Ales Musil <[email protected]>
> >>>> ---
> >>>>  controller/mac-cache.c | 127 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
> >>>>  controller/mac-cache.h |  48 +++++++---------
> >>>>  controller/pinctrl.c   |  81 +++++++++++---------------
> >>>>  3 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 131 deletions(-)
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> [...]
> >>>
> >>>> @@ -115,25 +115,25 @@ struct bp_packet_data {
> >>>>  };
> >>>>
> >>>>  struct buffered_packets {
> >>>> -    struct hmap_node hmap_node;
> >>>> +    struct cmap_node cmap_node;
> >>>>
> >>>> -    struct mac_binding_data mb_data;
> >>>> +    struct mac_binding_data mb_data;  /* Immutable after insert. */
> >>>
> >>> nit: in order to make it really immutable we can do something like:
> >>>
> >>>         const struct mac_binding_data * const mb_data;
> >>>
> >>
> >> That would require extra allocation because it would become
> >> a pointer instead of embedded struct. Which is probably not worth
> >> Also, making it const struct is a bit clunky during initialization.
> >
> > ack, I agree it is uglier, but it would be safer. Anyway, just a nit, up to
> > you.
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>>>
> >>>> -    /* Queue of packet_data associated with this struct. */
> >>>> +    /* Queue of packet_data associated with this struct.
> >>>> +     * Handler thread only. */
> >>>>      struct vector queue;
> >>>
> >>> nit: can we make vector (and the fields below) really accessible just by
> >>> pinctrl
> >>> thread?
> >>>
> >>
> >> I was thinking about that, but it didn't seem worth splitting into
> >> two structs just because of this.
> >
> > even here, just a nit, up to you.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Lorenzo
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>>>
> >>>> -    /* Timestamp in ms when the buffered packet should expire. */
> >>>> +    /* Timestamp in ms when the buffered packet should expire.
> >>>> +     * Handler thread only. */
> >>>>      long long int expire_at_ms;
> >>>>
> >>>> -    /* Timestamp in ms when the buffered packet should do full SB
> >>> lookup.*/
> >>>> -    long long int lookup_at_ms;
> >>>> -};
> >>>> +    /* Resolved MAC address packed as uint64. 0 means unresolved.
> >>>> +     * Written by main thread, read by handler thread. */
> >>>> +    atomic_uint64_t resolved_mac;
> >>>>
> >>>> -struct buffered_packets_ctx {
> >>>> -    /* Map of all buffered packets waiting for the MAC address. */
> >>>> -    struct hmap buffered_packets;
> >>>> -    /* List of packet data that are ready to be sent. */
> >>>> -    struct vector ready_packets_data;
> >>>> +    /* Timestamp in ms when the buffered packet should do full SB
> >>> lookup.
> >>>> +     * Main thread only. */
> >>>> +    long long int lookup_at_ms;
> >>>>  };
> >>>>
> >>>>  /* Thresholds. */
> >>>> @@ -211,27 +211,23 @@ void fdb_stats_run(struct vector *stats_vec,
> >>> uint64_t *req_delay, void *data);
> >>>>  void bp_packet_data_destroy(struct bp_packet_data *pd);
> >>>>
> >>>>  struct buffered_packets *
> >>>> -buffered_packets_add(struct buffered_packets_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> +buffered_packets_add(struct cmap *bp_map,
> >>>>                       struct mac_binding_data mb_data);
> >>>>
> >>>>  void buffered_packets_packet_data_enqueue(struct buffered_packets *bp,
> >>>>                                            const struct
> >>> ofputil_packet_in *pin,
> >>>>                                            const struct ofpbuf
> >>> *continuation);
> >>>>
> >>>> -void buffered_packets_ctx_run(struct buffered_packets_ctx *ctx,
> >>>> -                              const struct hmap *recent_mbs,
> >>>> -                              struct ovsdb_idl_index *sbrec_pb_by_key,
> >>>> -                              struct ovsdb_idl_index *sbrec_dp_by_key,
> >>>> -                              struct ovsdb_idl_index *sbrec_pb_by_name,
> >>>> -                              struct ovsdb_idl_index
> >>> *sbrec_mb_by_lport_ip);
> >>>> -
> >>>> -void buffered_packets_ctx_init(struct buffered_packets_ctx *ctx);
> >>>> -
> >>>> -void buffered_packets_ctx_destroy(struct buffered_packets_ctx *ctx);
> >>>> +bool buffered_packets_lookup_run(struct cmap *bp_map,
> >>>> +                                 const struct hmap *recent_mbs,
> >>>> +                                 struct ovsdb_idl_index
> >>> *sbrec_pb_by_key,
> >>>> +                                 struct ovsdb_idl_index
> >>> *sbrec_dp_by_key,
> >>>> +                                 struct ovsdb_idl_index
> >>> *sbrec_pb_by_name,
> >>>> +                                 struct ovsdb_idl_index
> >>> *sbrec_mb_by_lport_ip);
> >>>>
> >>>> -bool buffered_packets_ctx_is_ready_to_send(struct buffered_packets_ctx
> >>> *ctx);
> >>>> +void buffered_packets_run(struct cmap *bp_map, struct vector *rpd);
> >>>>
> >>>> -bool buffered_packets_ctx_has_packets(struct buffered_packets_ctx *ctx);
> >>>> +void buffered_packets_map_destroy(struct cmap *bp_map);
> >>>>
> >>>>  void mac_binding_probe_stats_process_flow_stats(
> >>>>          struct vector *stats_vec,
> >>>> diff --git a/controller/pinctrl.c b/controller/pinctrl.c
> >>>> index 4473ec668..bb8d20e7f 100644
> >>>> --- a/controller/pinctrl.c
> >>>> +++ b/controller/pinctrl.c
> >>>> @@ -185,16 +185,15 @@ struct pinctrl {
> >>>>  static struct pinctrl pinctrl;
> >>>>
> >>>>  static bool pinctrl_is_sb_commited(int64_t commit_cfg, int64_t cur_cfg);
> >>>> -static void init_buffered_packets_ctx(void);
> >>>> -static void destroy_buffered_packets_ctx(void);
> >>>> +static void init_buffered_packets_map(void);
> >>>> +static void destroy_buffered_packets_map(void);
> >>>>  static void
> >>>>  run_buffered_binding(const struct sbrec_mac_binding_table
> >>> *mac_binding_table,
> >>>>                       const struct hmap *local_datapaths,
> >>>>                       struct ovsdb_idl_index *sbrec_port_binding_by_key,
> >>>>                       struct ovsdb_idl_index
> >>> *sbrec_datapath_binding_by_key,
> >>>>                       struct ovsdb_idl_index *sbrec_port_binding_by_name,
> >>>> -                     struct ovsdb_idl_index
> >>> *sbrec_mac_binding_by_lport_ip)
> >>>> -    OVS_REQUIRES(pinctrl_mutex);
> >>>> +                     struct ovsdb_idl_index
> >>> *sbrec_mac_binding_by_lport_ip);
> >>>>
> >>>>  static void pinctrl_handle_put_mac_binding(const struct flow *md,
> >>>>                                             const struct flow *headers,
> >>>> @@ -209,8 +208,7 @@ static void run_put_mac_bindings(
> >>>>      struct ovsdb_idl_index *sbrec_mac_binding_by_lport_ip)
> >>>>      OVS_REQUIRES(pinctrl_mutex);
> >>>>  static void wait_put_mac_bindings(void);
> >>>> -static void send_mac_binding_buffered_pkts(struct rconn *swconn)
> >>>> -    OVS_REQUIRES(pinctrl_mutex);
> >>>> +static void send_mac_binding_buffered_pkts(struct rconn *swconn);
> >>>>
> >>>>  static void pinctrl_activation_strategy_handler(const struct match *md);
> >>>>
> >>>> @@ -562,7 +560,7 @@ pinctrl_init(void)
> >>>>      init_send_arps_nds();
> >>>>      init_ipv6_ras();
> >>>>      init_ipv6_prefixd();
> >>>> -    init_buffered_packets_ctx();
> >>>> +    init_buffered_packets_map();
> >>>>      init_activated_ports();
> >>>>      init_event_table();
> >>>>      ip_mcast_snoop_init();
> >>>> @@ -1577,18 +1575,18 @@ prepare_ipv6_prefixd(struct ovsdb_idl_txn
> >>> *ovnsb_idl_txn,
> >>>>      }
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>> -static struct buffered_packets_ctx buffered_packets_ctx;
> >>>> +static struct cmap buffered_packets_map;
> >>>>
> >>>>  static void
> >>>> -init_buffered_packets_ctx(void)
> >>>> +init_buffered_packets_map(void)
> >>>>  {
> >>>> -    buffered_packets_ctx_init(&buffered_packets_ctx);
> >>>> +    cmap_init(&buffered_packets_map);
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>>  static void
> >>>> -destroy_buffered_packets_ctx(void)
> >>>> +destroy_buffered_packets_map(void)
> >>>>  {
> >>>> -    buffered_packets_ctx_destroy(&buffered_packets_ctx);
> >>>> +    buffered_packets_map_destroy(&buffered_packets_map);
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>>  /* Called with in the pinctrl_handler thread context. */
> >>>> @@ -1596,7 +1594,6 @@ static void
> >>>>  pinctrl_handle_buffered_packets(const struct ofputil_packet_in *pin,
> >>>>                                  const struct ofpbuf *continuation,
> >>>>                                  bool is_arp)
> >>>> -OVS_REQUIRES(pinctrl_mutex)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>      const struct match *md = &pin->flow_metadata;
> >>>>      struct mac_binding_data mb_data;
> >>>> @@ -1613,7 +1610,7 @@ OVS_REQUIRES(pinctrl_mutex)
> >>>>                            md->flow.regs[MFF_LOG_OUTPORT - MFF_REG0],
> >>>>                            ip, eth_addr_zero);
> >>>>
> >>>> -    struct buffered_packets *bp =
> >>> buffered_packets_add(&buffered_packets_ctx,
> >>>> +    struct buffered_packets *bp =
> >>> buffered_packets_add(&buffered_packets_map,
> >>>>                                                         mb_data);
> >>>>      if (!bp) {
> >>>>          COVERAGE_INC(pinctrl_drop_buffered_packets_map);
> >>>> @@ -1643,9 +1640,7 @@ pinctrl_handle_arp(struct rconn *swconn, const
> >>> struct flow *ip_flow,
> >>>>          return;
> >>>>      }
> >>>>
> >>>> -    ovs_mutex_lock(&pinctrl_mutex);
> >>>>      pinctrl_handle_buffered_packets(pin, continuation, true);
> >>>> -    ovs_mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_mutex);
> >>>>
> >>>>      /* Compose an ARP packet. */
> >>>>      uint64_t packet_stub[128 / 8];
> >>>> @@ -4081,12 +4076,12 @@ pinctrl_handler(void *arg_)
> >>>>                      send_arp_nd_run(swconn, &send_arp_nd_time);
> >>>>                      send_ipv6_ras(swconn, &send_ipv6_ra_time);
> >>>>                      send_ipv6_prefixd(swconn, &send_prefixd_time);
> >>>> -                    send_mac_binding_buffered_pkts(swconn);
> >>>>                      bfd_monitor_send_msg(swconn, &bfd_time);
> >>>>                      ovs_mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_mutex);
> >>>>                  } else {
> >>>>                      lock_failed = true;
> >>>>                  }
> >>>> +                send_mac_binding_buffered_pkts(swconn);
> >>>>                  send_garp_rarp_run(swconn, &send_garp_rarp_time);
> >>>>                  ip_mcast_querier_run(swconn, &send_mcast_query_time);
> >>>>              }
> >>>> @@ -4226,11 +4221,6 @@ pinctrl_run(struct ovsdb_idl_txn *ovnsb_idl_txn,
> >>>>                    sbrec_port_binding_by_key,
> >>>>                    sbrec_igmp_groups,
> >>>>                    sbrec_ip_multicast_opts);
> >>>> -    run_buffered_binding(mac_binding_table, local_datapaths,
> >>>> -                         sbrec_port_binding_by_key,
> >>>> -                         sbrec_datapath_binding_by_key,
> >>>> -                         sbrec_port_binding_by_name,
> >>>> -                         sbrec_mac_binding_by_lport_ip);
> >>>>      sync_svc_monitors(ovnsb_idl_txn, svc_mon_table,
> >>> sbrec_port_binding_by_name,
> >>>>                        chassis);
> >>>>      bfd_monitor_run(ovnsb_idl_txn, bfd_table,
> >>> sbrec_port_binding_by_name,
> >>>> @@ -4241,6 +4231,12 @@ pinctrl_run(struct ovsdb_idl_txn *ovnsb_idl_txn,
> >>>>      run_activated_ports(ovnsb_idl_txn, sbrec_datapath_binding_by_key,
> >>>>                          sbrec_port_binding_by_key, chassis);
> >>>>      ovs_mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_mutex);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    run_buffered_binding(mac_binding_table, local_datapaths,
> >>>> +                         sbrec_port_binding_by_key,
> >>>> +                         sbrec_datapath_binding_by_key,
> >>>> +                         sbrec_port_binding_by_name,
> >>>> +                         sbrec_mac_binding_by_lport_ip);
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>>  /* Table of ipv6_ra_state structures, keyed on logical port name.
> >>>> @@ -4758,7 +4754,7 @@ pinctrl_destroy(void)
> >>>>      destroy_send_arps_nds();
> >>>>      destroy_ipv6_ras();
> >>>>      destroy_ipv6_prefixd();
> >>>> -    destroy_buffered_packets_ctx();
> >>>> +    destroy_buffered_packets_map();
> >>>>      destroy_activated_ports();
> >>>>      event_table_destroy();
> >>>>      destroy_put_mac_bindings();
> >>>> @@ -4843,30 +4839,24 @@ pinctrl_handle_put_mac_binding(const struct flow
> >>> *md,
> >>>>      notify_pinctrl_main();
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>> -#define READY_PACKETS_VEC_CAPACITY_THRESHOLD 1024
> >>>> -
> >>>>  /* Called with in the pinctrl_handler thread context. */
> >>>>  static void
> >>>>  send_mac_binding_buffered_pkts(struct rconn *swconn)
> >>>> -    OVS_REQUIRES(pinctrl_mutex)
> >>>>  {
> >>>>      enum ofp_version version = rconn_get_version(swconn);
> >>>>      enum ofputil_protocol proto =
> >>> ofputil_protocol_from_ofp_version(version);
> >>>> -    struct vector *rpd = &buffered_packets_ctx.ready_packets_data;
> >>>> +    struct vector rpd = VECTOR_EMPTY_INITIALIZER(struct bp_packet_data);
> >>>> +
> >>>> +    buffered_packets_run(&buffered_packets_map, &rpd);
> >>>>
> >>>>      struct bp_packet_data *pd;
> >>>> -    VECTOR_FOR_EACH_PTR (rpd, pd) {
> >>>> +    VECTOR_FOR_EACH_PTR (&rpd, pd) {
> >>>>          queue_msg(swconn, ofputil_encode_resume(&pd->pin,
> >>> pd->continuation,
> >>>>                                                  proto));
> >>>>          bp_packet_data_destroy(pd);
> >>>>      }
> >>>>
> >>>> -    vector_clear(rpd);
> >>>> -    if (vector_capacity(rpd) >= READY_PACKETS_VEC_CAPACITY_THRESHOLD) {
> >>>> -        VLOG_DBG("The ready_packets_data vector capacity (%"PRIuSIZE") "
> >>>> -                 "is over threshold.", vector_capacity(rpd));
> >>>> -        vector_shrink_to_fit(rpd);
> >>>> -    }
> >>>> +    vector_destroy(&rpd);
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>>  static void
> >>>> @@ -4935,9 +4925,8 @@ run_buffered_binding(const struct
> >>> sbrec_mac_binding_table *mac_binding_table,
> >>>>                       struct ovsdb_idl_index
> >>> *sbrec_datapath_binding_by_key,
> >>>>                       struct ovsdb_idl_index *sbrec_port_binding_by_name,
> >>>>                       struct ovsdb_idl_index
> >>> *sbrec_mac_binding_by_lport_ip)
> >>>> -    OVS_REQUIRES(pinctrl_mutex)
> >>>>  {
> >>>> -    if (!buffered_packets_ctx_has_packets(&buffered_packets_ctx)) {
> >>>> +    if (cmap_is_empty(&buffered_packets_map)) {
> >>>>          return;
> >>>>      }
> >>>>
> >>>> @@ -4983,18 +4972,16 @@ run_buffered_binding(const struct
> >>> sbrec_mac_binding_table *mac_binding_table,
> >>>>          mac_binding_add(&recent_mbs, mb_data, smb, 0);
> >>>>      }
> >>>>
> >>>> -    buffered_packets_ctx_run(&buffered_packets_ctx, &recent_mbs,
> >>>> -                                 sbrec_port_binding_by_key,
> >>>> -                                 sbrec_datapath_binding_by_key,
> >>>> -                                 sbrec_port_binding_by_name,
> >>>> -                                 sbrec_mac_binding_by_lport_ip);
> >>>> +    if (buffered_packets_lookup_run(&buffered_packets_map, &recent_mbs,
> >>>> +                                    sbrec_port_binding_by_key,
> >>>> +                                    sbrec_datapath_binding_by_key,
> >>>> +                                    sbrec_port_binding_by_name,
> >>>> +                                    sbrec_mac_binding_by_lport_ip)) {
> >>>> +        notify_pinctrl_handler();
> >>>> +    }
> >>>>
> >>>>      mac_bindings_clear(&recent_mbs);
> >>>>      hmap_destroy(&recent_mbs);
> >>>> -
> >>>> -    if (buffered_packets_ctx_is_ready_to_send(&buffered_packets_ctx)) {
> >>>> -        notify_pinctrl_handler();
> >>>> -    }
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>>  static void
> >>>> @@ -6438,7 +6425,7 @@ may_inject_pkts(void)
> >>>>              !cmap_is_empty(&garp_rarp_get_data()->data) ||
> >>>>              ipv6_prefixd_should_inject() ||
> >>>>              !ovs_list_is_empty(&mcast_query_list) ||
> >>>> -
> >>> buffered_packets_ctx_is_ready_to_send(&buffered_packets_ctx) ||
> >>>> +            !cmap_is_empty(&buffered_packets_map) ||
> >>>>              bfd_monitor_should_inject());
> >>>>  }
> >>>>
> >>>> @@ -6528,9 +6515,7 @@ pinctrl_handle_nd_ns(struct rconn *swconn, const
> >>> struct flow *ip_flow,
> >>>>          return;
> >>>>      }
> >>>>
> >>>> -    ovs_mutex_lock(&pinctrl_mutex);
> >>>>      pinctrl_handle_buffered_packets(pin, continuation, false);
> >>>> -    ovs_mutex_unlock(&pinctrl_mutex);
> >>>>
> >>>>      uint64_t packet_stub[128 / 8];
> >>>>      struct dp_packet packet;
> >>>> --
> >>>> 2.54.0
> >>>>
> >>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>> dev mailing list
> >>>> [email protected]
> >>>> https://mail.openvswitch.org/mailman/listinfo/ovs-dev
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>
> >> Thank you Mark and Lorenzo,
> >> applied to main. I was also considering backporting this to 26.03, are
> >> there any concerns or objections?
> >>
>
> Given that 26.03 is our new LTS, I'd also apply it there.
>
> Regards,
> Dumitru

I pushed the change to 26.03 as well.

>
> >> Regards,
> >> Ales
>

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