> It is possible to change LSC detection mode to polling or interrupt mode
> for DPDK interfaces. The default is polling mode. To set interrupt mode,
> option dpdk-lsc-interrupt has to be set to true.
> 
> In polling mode more processor time is needed, since the OVS repeatedly
> reads the link state with a short period. It can lead to packet loss for
> certain systems.
> 
> In interrupt mode the hardware itself triggers an interrupt when link
> state change happens, so less processing time needs for the OVS.
> 
> For detailed description and usage see the dpdk install documentation.

Thanks for working on this Robert.

I've completed some testing including the case where LSC is not supported, in 
which case the port will remain in a down state and fail rx/tx traffic. This 
behavior conforms to the netdev_reconfigure expectations in the fail case so 
that's ok.

I'm a bit late to the thread but I have a few other comments below.

I'd like to get this patch in the next pull request if possible so I'd 
appreciate if others can give any comments on the patch also.

Thanks
Ian

> 
> Signed-off-by: Robert Mulik <[email protected]>
> ---
> v5 -> v6:
> - DPDK install documentation updated.
> - Status of lsc_interrupt_mode of DPDK interfaces can be read by command
>   ovs-appctl dpif/show.
> - It was suggested to check if the HW supports interrupt mode, but it is
> not
>   possible to do without DPDK code change, so it is skipped from this
> patch.
> ---
>  Documentation/intro/install/dpdk.rst | 33
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  lib/netdev-dpdk.c                    | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  vswitchd/vswitch.xml                 | 17 +++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/intro/install/dpdk.rst
> b/Documentation/intro/install/dpdk.rst
> index ed358d5..eb1bc7b 100644
> --- a/Documentation/intro/install/dpdk.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/intro/install/dpdk.rst
> @@ -628,6 +628,39 @@ The average number of packets per output batch can be
> checked in PMD stats::
> 
>      $ ovs-appctl dpif-netdev/pmd-stats-show
> 
> +Link State Change (LSC) detection configuration
> +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> +
> +There are two methods to get the information when Link State Change
> +(LSC) happens on a network interface: by polling or interrupt.
> +
> +With the polling method, the main process checks the link state on a
> +fixed interval. This fixed interval determines how fast a link change
> +is detected.
> +
> +If interrupts are used to get LSC information, the hardware itself
> +triggers an interrupt when link state change happens, the interrupt
> +thread wakes up from sleep, updates the information, and goes back to
> +sleep mode. When no link state change happens (most of the time), the
> +thread remains in sleep mode and doesn`t use processor time at all. The
> +disadvantage of this method is that when an interrupt happens, the
> +processor has to handle it immediately, so it puts the currently
> +running process to background, handles the interrupt, and takes the
> background process back.
> +
> +Note that not all PMD drivers support LSC interrupts.
> +
> +The default configuration is polling mode. To set interrupt mode,
> +option ``dpdk-lsc-interrupt`` has to be set to ``true``.
> +
> +Command to set interrupt mode for a specific interface::
> +    $ ovs-vsctl set interface <iface_name>
> +options:dpdk-lsc-interrupt=true
> +
> +Command to set polling mode for a specific interface::
> +    $ ovs-vsctl set interface <iface_name>
> +options:dpdk-lsc-interrupt=false
> +
> +Command to remove ``dpdk-lsc-interrupt`` option::
> +    $ ovs-vsctl remove interface <iface_name> options
> +dpdk-lsc-interrupt

Just a query, why do we need the above option to remove lsc, is setting lsc 
true or false with the previous commands not enough?

> +
>  Limitations
>  ------------
> 
> diff --git a/lib/netdev-dpdk.c b/lib/netdev-dpdk.c index 94fb163..e2794e8
> 100644
> --- a/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
> +++ b/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
> @@ -433,6 +433,12 @@ struct netdev_dpdk {
>          /* DPDK-ETH hardware offload features,
>           * from the enum set 'dpdk_hw_ol_features' */
>          uint32_t hw_ol_features;
> +
> +        /* Properties for link state change detection mode.
> +         * If lsc_interrupt_mode is set to false, poll mode is used,
> +         * otherwise interrupt mode is used. */
> +        bool requested_lsc_interrupt_mode;
> +        bool lsc_interrupt_mode;
>      );
> 
>      PADDED_MEMBERS(CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
> @@ -686,12 +692,14 @@ dpdk_watchdog(void *dummy OVS_UNUSED)  }
> 
>  static int
> -dpdk_eth_dev_queue_setup(struct netdev_dpdk *dev, int n_rxq, int n_txq)
> +dpdk_eth_dev_port_config(struct netdev_dpdk *dev, int n_rxq, int n_txq)
>  {
>      int diag = 0;
>      int i;
>      struct rte_eth_conf conf = port_conf;
> 
> +    conf.intr_conf.lsc = dev->lsc_interrupt_mode;

Should above be dev->requested_lsc_interrupt_mode? Similar to how we request 
MTUs, we first have to validate if it's supported.
Since we have no way of knowing if the interrupt mode is supported at the 
moment we should set conf.intr_conf.lsc = dev->requested_lsc_interrupt_mode and 
once configuration succeeds set dev->lsc_interrupt_mode = conf.intr_conf.lsc.

If we don't then I'm not sure of the purpose of having 
requested_lsc_interrupt_mode and a separate lsc_interrupt_mode for dev.

Thoughts?

> +
>      /* For some NICs (e.g. Niantic), scatter_rx mode needs to be
> explicitly
>       * enabled. */
>      if (dev->mtu > ETHER_MTU) {
> @@ -801,7 +809,7 @@ dpdk_eth_dev_init(struct netdev_dpdk *dev)
>      n_rxq = MIN(info.max_rx_queues, dev->up.n_rxq);
>      n_txq = MIN(info.max_tx_queues, dev->up.n_txq);
> 
> -    diag = dpdk_eth_dev_queue_setup(dev, n_rxq, n_txq);
> +    diag = dpdk_eth_dev_port_config(dev, n_rxq, n_txq);
>      if (diag) {
>          VLOG_ERR("Interface %s(rxq:%d txq:%d) configure error: %s",
>                   dev->up.name, n_rxq, n_txq, rte_strerror(-diag));

With the change from dpdk_eth_dev_queue_setup to dpdk_eth_dev_port_config I 
think we need to improve the error message also logged above.
Instead of only reporting the rxq and txq we should include the requested lsc 
mode also as that could cause a failure if not supported.

 @@ -
> 897,6 +905,7 @@ common_construct(struct netdev *netdev, dpdk_port_t
> port_no,
>      dev->flags = 0;
>      dev->requested_mtu = ETHER_MTU;
>      dev->max_packet_len = MTU_TO_FRAME_LEN(dev->mtu);
> +    dev->requested_lsc_interrupt_mode = 0;
>      ovsrcu_index_init(&dev->vid, -1);
>      dev->vhost_reconfigured = false;
>      dev->attached = false;
> @@ -1320,6 +1329,8 @@ netdev_dpdk_get_config(const struct netdev *netdev,
> struct smap *args)
>          } else {
>              smap_add(args, "rx_csum_offload", "false");
>          }
> +        smap_add(args, "lsc_interrupt_mode",
> +                 dev->lsc_interrupt_mode?"true":"false");

Need space before/after operators '?' and ':' above.

>      }
>      ovs_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
> 
> @@ -1520,6 +1531,12 @@ netdev_dpdk_set_config(struct netdev *netdev, const
> struct smap *args,
>          goto out;
>      }
> 
> +    bool lsc_interrupt_mode = smap_get_bool(args, "dpdk-lsc-interrupt",

This comes down to style preference but can you declare this bool at the 
beginning of the function? There are other bool variable in the function 
declared there already so it keeps with the existing style of the function.

> false);
> +    if (dev->requested_lsc_interrupt_mode != lsc_interrupt_mode) {
> +        dev->requested_lsc_interrupt_mode = lsc_interrupt_mode;
> +        netdev_request_reconfigure(netdev);
> +    }
> +
>      rx_fc_en = smap_get_bool(args, "rx-flow-ctrl", false);
>      tx_fc_en = smap_get_bool(args, "tx-flow-ctrl", false);
>      autoneg = smap_get_bool(args, "flow-ctrl-autoneg", false); @@ -3546,6
> +3563,7 @@ netdev_dpdk_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev)
>      if (netdev->n_txq == dev->requested_n_txq
>          && netdev->n_rxq == dev->requested_n_rxq
>          && dev->mtu == dev->requested_mtu
> +        && dev->lsc_interrupt_mode == dev->requested_lsc_interrupt_mode
>          && dev->rxq_size == dev->requested_rxq_size
>          && dev->txq_size == dev->requested_txq_size
>          && dev->socket_id == dev->requested_socket_id) { @@ -3561,6
> +3579,8 @@ netdev_dpdk_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev)
>          goto out;
>      }
> 
> +    dev->lsc_interrupt_mode = dev->requested_lsc_interrupt_mode;

I think this would be removed from here and only set once rte_eth_dev_configure 
succeeds in dpdk_eth_dev_port_config as mentioned earlier?

> +
>      netdev->n_txq = dev->requested_n_txq;
>      netdev->n_rxq = dev->requested_n_rxq;
> 

It could be useful to report the LSC mode configured for the port also as part 
of the port status, something like

@@ -2781,6 +2783,8 @@ netdev_dpdk_get_status(const struct netdev *netdev, 
struct smap *args)
                            dev_info.max_hash_mac_addrs);
     smap_add_format(args, "max_vfs", "%u", dev_info.max_vfs);
     smap_add_format(args, "max_vmdq_pools", "%u", dev_info.max_vmdq_pools);
+    smap_add_format(args, "lsc_mode", "%s",
+                           dev->lsc_interrupt_mode ? "Interrupt" : "PMD");

Thoughts?

> diff --git a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml index
> 0c6a43d..3c9e637 100644
> --- a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
> +++ b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
> @@ -3631,6 +3631,23 @@ ovs-vsctl add-port br0 p0 -- set Interface p0
> type=patch options:peer=p1 \
>        </column>
>      </group>
> 
> +    <group title="Link State Change detection mode">
> +      <column name="options" key="dpdk-lsc-interrupt"
> +              type='{"type": "boolean"}'>
> +        <p>
> +          Set this value to <code>true</code> to configure interrupt mode
> for
> +          Link State Change (LSC) detection instead of poll mode for the
> DPDK
> +          interface.
> +        </p>
> +        <p>
> +          If this value is not set, poll mode is configured.
> +        </p>
> +        <p>
> +          This parameter has an effect only on netdev dpdk interfaces.
> +        </p>
> +      </column>
> +    </group>
> +
>      <group title="Common Columns">
>        The overall purpose of these columns is described under
> <code>Common
>        Columns</code> at the beginning of this document.
> --
> 1.9.1
> 
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