On 10/8/20 1:15 AM, Luc Van Oostenryck wrote:
> On Wed, Oct 07, 2020 at 01:52:34PM +0200, Ilya Maximets wrote:
>> The actual code in question that makes sparse fail
>> OVS build could be found here:
>>
>> https://github.com/openvswitch/ovs/blob/39fbd2c3f0392811689ec780f09baf90faceb877/lib/netdev-linux.c#L1238
>
> I'm impressed and surprised you're using of includes just for Sparse.
> I also see that this is since 2011. Just for my curiosity, have
> you an idea for why exactly this was needed and if it is still
> really needed?
There are some Sparse-related headers that could be safely removed now
because required functionality is already supported by Sparse. We need
to clean this up someday, e.g. OVS builds fine without
include/sparse/threads.h since Sparse 0.5.1.
However, there are headers that are necessary for successful build.
There are few classes of issues that these headers are targeted on:
1. Missing functionality in Sparse.
For example, it doesn't know about __builtin_ia32_pause, so we have to have
include/sparse/xmmintrin.h.
Sparse also doesn't know __atomic_load_n that comes from some DPDK headers.
OVS itself avoids using builtin atomics if __CHECKER__ defined.
DPDK library also has some issues with types in __sync_add_and_fetch, but I
do not remember exact problem. We have include/sparse/rte_atomic.h for it.
These are from the top of my head. I could go through our specific headers
and make a list of missing features someday if you're interested.
2. Sparse complains on standard libraries.
Complains on PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER:
error: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
So, we have to have include/sparse/pthread.h.
Maybe some other examples, but I do not remember right now.
3. Issues inside external libraries.
Ex. numa.h header from libnuma contains non-ANSI function declarations.
So we have include/sparse/numa.h.
4. Issues with restricted types (these are heaviest).
OVS uses restricted types like 'ovs_be32' inside (with
__attribute__((bitwise))),
but standard functions like htonl() operates with usual 'uint32_t'. While it's
safe to use these exact functions, Sparse complains about type mismatch. One
option here is to explicitly cast arguments with (OVS_FORCE ovs_be32) each time,
but that is impractical (too many occurrences, ~4K lines of code only for
hton/ntoh
conversions) and will make code less readable. Much easier to override these
functions just for Sparse. Ex. include/sparse/netinet/in.h.
Similar issue with some data types that goes from external libraries and system
headers. e.g. DPDK library operates with its own types like rte_be32_t. While
it's completely safe to mix them with ovs_be32, Sparse doesn't know about that,
because DPDK doesn't mark them as bitwise. This issue might be fixed on DPDK
side, I guess. But Sparse will complain about different types even if these
types
defined in exactly same way. e.g. following test fails:
diff --git a/validation/bitwise-cast.c b/validation/bitwise-cast.c
index 0583461c..9284bd05 100644
--- a/validation/bitwise-cast.c
+++ b/validation/bitwise-cast.c
@@ -35,6 +35,18 @@ static __be32 quuy(void)
return (__attribute__((force)) __be32) 1730;
}
+/* Implicit casts of equally defined types, should be legal? */
+typedef u32 __attribute__((bitwise)) __my_be32_1;
+typedef u32 __attribute__((bitwise)) __my_be32_2;
+
+static __my_be32_1 my_type(void)
+{
+ __my_be32_2 x = (__attribute__((force)) __my_be32_2) 0x2a;
+
+ return x;
+}
+
+
/*
* check-name: conversions to bitwise types
* check-command: sparse -Wbitwise $file
---
bitwise-cast.c:46:16: warning: incorrect type in return expression (different
base types)
bitwise-cast.c:46:16: expected restricted __my_be32_1
bitwise-cast.c:46:16: got restricted __my_be32_2 [usertype] x
This might be not a full list of issues we have, but this is what I can
remember right now.
Best regards, Ilya Maximets.
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