On 22 Nov 2022, at 16:10, Finn, Emma wrote:

>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Eelco Chaudron <[email protected]>
>> Sent: Thursday 17 November 2022 09:21
>> To: Finn, Emma <[email protected]>
>> Cc: [email protected]; [email protected];
>> [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: [ovs-dev] [v3] odp-execute: Add ISA implementation of
>> set_masked IPv6 action
>>
>> On 26 Sep 2022, at 15:29, Emma Finn wrote:
>>
>>> This commit adds support for the AVX512 implementation of the
>>> ipv6_set_addrs action as well as an AVX512 implementation of updating
>>> the L4 checksums.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Emma Finn <[email protected]>
>>
>> Hi Emma,
>>
>> Thanks for further enhancing the implementation of the AVX512 actions.
>> Below are some comments, mostly style related, but with one additional
>> optimization.
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Eelco
>>
>
> Thanks for the review Eelco. Sure, I will clean up and change all the style 
> related comments.
> Some other replies inline below.

See inline comments below…

>>> ---
>>> v3:
>>>   - Added a runtime check for AVX512 vbmi.
>>> v2:
>>>   - Added check for availbility of s6_addr32 field of struct in6_addr.
>>>   - Fixed network headers for freebsd builds.
>>> ---
>>> ---
>>>  lib/odp-execute-avx512.c  | 176
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  lib/odp-execute-private.c |  17 ++++
>>>  lib/odp-execute-private.h |   1 +
>>>  3 files changed, 194 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/lib/odp-execute-avx512.c b/lib/odp-execute-avx512.c index
>>> 6c7713251..f97b3c2f7 100644
>>> --- a/lib/odp-execute-avx512.c
>>> +++ b/lib/odp-execute-avx512.c
>>> @@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
>>>
>>>  #include <config.h>
>>>  #include <errno.h>
>>> +#include <sys/types.h>
>>> +#include <netinet/in.h>
>>> +#include <netinet/ip6.h>
>>>
>>>  #include "csum.h"
>>>  #include "dp-packet.h"
>>> @@ -483,6 +486,172 @@ action_avx512_ipv4_set_addrs(struct
>> dp_packet_batch *batch,
>>>      }
>>>  }
>>>
>>> +#if HAVE_AVX512VBMI
>>> +static inline uint16_t ALWAYS_INLINE
>>> +__attribute__((__target__("avx512vbmi")))
>>> +avx512_ipv6_get_delta(__m512i ip6_header)
>>
>> I guess the function name was from before you split up this function, as it's
>> not at all what you're doing in this function.
>> I would suggest changing the name to something like
>> avx512_ipv6_sum_header().
>>
>> Also, can you go over the register naming and comment text below, as they
>> also make no sense in the current form?
>>
>>> +{
>>> +    __m256i v_zeros = _mm256_setzero_si256();
>>> +    __m512i v_shuf_src_dst = _mm512_setr_epi64(0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04,
>>> +                                               0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
>>> +0xFF);
>>> +
>>> +    __m512i v_header = _mm512_permutexvar_epi64(v_shuf_src_dst,
>> ip6_header);
>>> +    __m256i v_ip6_src_dst =  _mm512_extracti64x4_epi64(v_header, 0);
>>
>> Remove the extra space after the equal sign.
>>
>> Please add a new line before the comment.
>>
>>> +    /* These two shuffle masks, v_swap16a and v_swap16b, are to shuffle
>> the
>>> +     * src and dst fields and add padding after each 16-bit value for the
>>> +     * following carry over addition. */
>>> +    __m256i v_swap16a = _mm256_setr_epi16(0x0100, 0xFFFF, 0x0302,
>> 0xFFFF,
>>> +                                          0x0504, 0xFFFF, 0x0706, 0xFFFF,
>>> +                                          0x0100, 0xFFFF, 0x0302, 0xFFFF,
>>> +                                          0x0504, 0xFFFF, 0x0706, 0xFFFF);
>>> +    __m256i v_swap16b = _mm256_setr_epi16(0x0908, 0xFFFF, 0x0B0A,
>> 0xFFFF,
>>> +                                          0x0D0C, 0xFFFF, 0x0F0E, 0xFFFF,
>>> +                                          0x0908, 0xFFFF, 0x0B0A, 0xFFFF,
>>> +                                          0x0D0C, 0xFFFF, 0x0F0E, 0xFFFF);
>>> +    __m256i v_shuf_old1 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(v_ip6_src_dst,
>> v_swap16a);
>>> +    __m256i v_shuf_old2 = _mm256_shuffle_epi8(v_ip6_src_dst,
>>> + v_swap16b);
>>> +
>>> +    /* Add each part of the old and new headers together. */
>>> +    __m256i v_delta = _mm256_add_epi32(v_shuf_old1, v_shuf_old2);
>>> +
>>> +    /* Perform horizontal add to go from 8x32-bits to 2x32-bits. */
>>> +    v_delta = _mm256_hadd_epi32(v_delta, v_zeros);
>>> +    v_delta = _mm256_hadd_epi32(v_delta, v_zeros);
>>> +
>>> +    /* Shuffle 32-bit value from 3rd lane into first lane for final
>>> +     * horizontal add. */
>>> +    __m256i v_swap32a = _mm256_setr_epi32(0x0, 0x4, 0xF, 0xF,
>>> +                                          0xF, 0xF, 0xF, 0xF);
>>> +    v_delta = _mm256_permutexvar_epi32(v_swap32a, v_delta);
>>> +
>>> +    v_delta = _mm256_hadd_epi32(v_delta, v_zeros);
>>> +    v_delta = _mm256_hadd_epi16(v_delta, v_zeros);
>>> +
>>> +    /* Extract delta value. */
>>> +    return _mm256_extract_epi16(v_delta, 0); }
>>> +
>>> +static inline uint16_t ALWAYS_INLINE
>>> +__attribute__((__target__("avx512vbmi")))
>>> +avx512_ipv6_addr_csum_delta(__m512i old_header, __m512i
>> new_header) {
>>> +    uint16_t delta;
>>> +    uint16_t old_delta = avx512_ipv6_get_delta(old_header);
>>> +    uint16_t new_delta = avx512_ipv6_get_delta(new_header);
>>> +    old_delta = ~old_delta;
>>> +    uint32_t csum_delta = old_delta + new_delta;
>>> +    delta = csum_finish(csum_delta);
>>> +
>>> +    return ~delta;
>>
>> This function looks rather cluttered, what about the following:
>>
>> {
>>     uint16_t old_delta = avx512_ipv6_get_delta(old_header);
>>     uint16_t new_delta = avx512_ipv6_get_delta(new_header);
>>     uint32_t csum_delta = ~old_delta + new_delta;
>>
> Sure I will tidy this up. The above line will need to have cast around 
> old_delta though.
> Otherwise it will invert 32bits instead of 16bits of old_delta, which will 
> make the addition wrong.
> Something like this:
>       uint32_t csum_delta = (uint16_t)~old_delta + new_delta; 

That should be fine, maybe explicitly mark the part you are interested in, saw 
this in other code:

uint32_t csum_delta = ((uint16_t) ~old_delta) + new_delta;      

>
>>     return ~csum_finish(csum_delta);
>> }
>>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +/* This function performs the same operation on each packet in the
>>> +batch as
>>> + * the scalar odp_set_ipv6() function. */ static void
>>> +__attribute__((__target__("avx512vbmi")))
>>> +action_avx512_ipv6_set_addrs(struct dp_packet_batch *batch,
>>> +                             const struct nlattr *a) {
>>> +    const struct ovs_key_ipv6 *key, *mask;
>>> +    struct dp_packet *packet;
>>
>> Add a new line between definitions and code.
>>
>>> +    a = nl_attr_get(a);
>>> +    key = nl_attr_get(a);
>>> +    mask = odp_get_key_mask(a, struct ovs_key_ipv6);
>>
>> We have build asserts for the ovs_key_ipv4 key structure to make sure they
>> do not change, we should add the same for v6.
>>
>>> +
>>> +    /* Read the content of the key and mask in the respective registers. We
>>> +     * only load the size of the actual structure, which is only 40 bytes. 
>>> */
>>> +    __m512i v_key = _mm512_maskz_loadu_epi64(0x1F, (void *) key);
>>> +    __m512i v_mask = _mm512_maskz_loadu_epi64(0x1F, (void *) mask);
>>> +
>>> +    /* This shuffle mask v_shuffle, is to shuffle key and mask to match the
>>> +     * ip6_hdr structure layout. */
>>> +    static const uint8_t ip_shuffle_mask[64] = {
>>> +            0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x24, 0x26,
>>> +            0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
>>> +            0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
>>> +            0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
>>> +            0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
>>> +            0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0XFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
>>> +            0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
>>> +            0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0XFF, 0xFF
>>> +    };
>>> +
>>> +    __m512i v_shuffle = _mm512_loadu_si512((void *) ip_shuffle_mask);
>>> +
>>> +    /* This shuffle is required for key and mask to match the layout of the
>>> +     * ip6_hdr struct. */
>>> +    __m512i v_key_shuf = _mm512_permutexvar_epi8(v_shuffle, v_key);
>>> +    __m512i v_mask_shuf = _mm512_permutexvar_epi8(v_shuffle,
>> v_mask);
>>> +
>>> +    DP_PACKET_BATCH_FOR_EACH (i, packet, batch) {
>>> +        struct ovs_16aligned_ip6_hdr *nh = dp_packet_l3(packet);
>>> +
>>> +        /* Load the 40 bytes of the IPv6 header. */
>>> +        __m512i v_packet = _mm512_maskz_loadu_epi64(0x1F, (void *)
>>> + nh);
>>> +
>>> +        /* AND the v_pkt_mask to the packet data (v_packet). */
>>> +        __m512i v_pkt_masked = _mm512_andnot_si512(v_mask_shuf,
>>> + v_packet);
>>> +
>>> +        /* OR the new addresses (v_key_shuf) with the masked packet
>> addresses
>>> +         * (v_pkt_masked). */
>>> +        __m512i v_new_hdr = _mm512_or_si512(v_key_shuf,
>>> + v_pkt_masked);
>>> +
>>> +        /* If ip6_src or ip6_dst has been modified, L4 checksum needs to
>>> +         * be updated. */
>>> +        bool do_checksum = false;
>>
>> So as we are trying to optimise code, this only needs to be done once, so we
>> should move this outside the DP_PACKET_BATCH_FOR_EACH() loop.
>>
> The compiler is likely already lifting that code out of the loop as it is 
> loop invariant.
> But moving outside the loop will make it clearer,  so yes will do.

Thanks, it’s just my autistic brain not trusting the optimizer ;)

>>> +#ifdef s6_addr32
>>> +        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
>>> +            if (mask->ipv6_dst.s6_addr32[j] || 
>>> mask->ipv6_src.s6_addr32[j]) {
>>> +                do_checksum = true;
>>> +            }
>>> +        }
>>> +#else
>>> +        for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
>>> +             if (mask->ipv6_dst.s6_addr[j] || mask->ipv6_src.s6_addr[j]) {
>>> +                do_checksum = true;
>>> +            }
>>> +        }
>>> +#endif
>>
>> Not sure how fast slow/fast the above is compared with doing an AVX512
>> AND on the v_mask with a new v_address_mask + popcount?
>>
> Ah yes good idea. To keep the same behaviour, I think we want to bitwise-OR 
> the two registers (not bitwise-AND) and then check if any bits are set?
> If any bit is set in src/dst mask, we need to do_checksum.
> Something like this
>       v_dst = Loadu_si128(dst)
>       v_src = Loadu_si128(src)
>       v_or = _or_si128(v_dst, v_src)
>
>       /* generate all ones register from cmpeq of v_zeros vs itself? */
>        v_zeros = _setzero_si128()     
>       v_all_ones = _cmpeq_epi(v_zeros, v_zeros);
>       int do_checksum = _mm_test_all_zeros(v_or, v_all_ones);
>
> Does this approach make sense to you?

Yes perfectly, I was not aware of the _mm_test_all_zeros() which saves the 
popcount ;)

One comment here is that do_checksum should be a bool type, something like

bool do_checksum = !!_mm_test_all_zeros(v_or, v_all_ones);


>>> +        if (do_checksum) {
>>> +            uint8_t proto = nh->ip6_nxt;
>>> +            uint16_t delta_checksum =
>> avx512_ipv6_addr_csum_delta(v_packet,
>>> +
>>> + v_new_hdr);
>>> +
>>> +            if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
>>> +                struct udp_header *uh = dp_packet_l4(packet);
>>
>> Add a new line here.
>>
>>> +                if (uh->udp_csum) {
>>> +                    uint16_t old_udp_checksum = ~uh->udp_csum;
>>> +                    uint32_t udp_checksum = old_udp_checksum +
>>> + delta_checksum;
>>
>> Add a new line here.
>>
>>> +                    udp_checksum = csum_finish(udp_checksum);
>>> +
>>> +                    if (!udp_checksum) {
>>> +                        udp_checksum = htons(0xffff);
>>> +                    }
>>> +
>>> +                    uh->udp_csum = udp_checksum;
>>> +                }
>>> +            } else if (proto == IPPROTO_TCP) {
>>> +                struct tcp_header *th = dp_packet_l4(packet);
>>> +                uint16_t old_tcp_checksum = ~th->tcp_csum;
>>> +                uint32_t tcp_checksum = old_tcp_checksum +
>>> + delta_checksum;
>>
>> Add a new line here.
>>
>>> +                tcp_checksum = csum_finish(tcp_checksum);
>>> +
>>
>> Remove the new line.
>>
>>> +                th->tcp_csum = tcp_checksum;
>>> +            } else if (proto == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
>>> +                struct icmp6_header *icmp = dp_packet_l4(packet);
>>> +                uint16_t old_icmp_checksum = ~icmp->icmp6_cksum;
>>
>> Keep name consistency, so I would call it old_icmp6_checksum.
>>
>>> +                uint32_t icmp6_checksum = old_icmp_checksum +
>>> + delta_checksum;
>>
>> Add a new line here.
>>
>>> +                icmp6_checksum = csum_finish(icmp6_checksum);
>>> +
>>
>> Remove the new line.
>>
>>> +                icmp->icmp6_cksum = icmp6_checksum;
>>> +            }
>>> +        }
>>> +        /* Write back the modified IPv6 addresses. */
>>> +         _mm512_mask_storeu_epi64((void *) nh, 0x1F, v_new_hdr);
>>> +    }
>>> +}
>>> +#endif
>>
>> As the #if is way out of sight, I would make this +#endif /*
>> HAVE_AVX512VBMI */
>>
>>> +
>>>  static void
>>>  action_avx512_set_masked(struct dp_packet_batch *batch, const struct
>>> nlattr *a)  { @@ -514,6 +683,13 @@ action_avx512_init(struct
>>> odp_execute_action_impl *self OVS_UNUSED)
>>>      impl_set_masked_funcs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_ETHERNET] =
>> action_avx512_eth_set_addrs;
>>>      impl_set_masked_funcs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV4] =
>>> action_avx512_ipv4_set_addrs;
>>>
>>> +#if HAVE_AVX512VBMI
>>> +    if (action_avx512vbmi_isa_probe()) {
>>> +        impl_set_masked_funcs[OVS_KEY_ATTR_IPV6] =
>>> +                              action_avx512_ipv6_set_addrs;
>>> +    }
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>      return 0;
>>>  }
>>>
>>> diff --git a/lib/odp-execute-private.c b/lib/odp-execute-private.c
>>> index f80ae5a23..ff29e116f 100644
>>> --- a/lib/odp-execute-private.c
>>> +++ b/lib/odp-execute-private.c
>>> @@ -60,6 +60,23 @@ action_avx512_isa_probe(void)
>>>
>>>  #endif
>>>
>>> +#if ACTION_IMPL_AVX512_CHECK && HAVE_AVX512VBMI bool
>>> +action_avx512vbmi_isa_probe(void)
>>> +{
>>> +    if (!cpu_has_isa(OVS_CPU_ISA_X86_AVX512VBMI)) {
>>> +        return false;
>>> +    }
>>> +    return true;
>>> +}
>>
>> just a nit, but I would make this as follows:
>>
>> bool
>> action_avx512vbmi_isa_probe(void)
>> {
>>     if (cpu_has_isa(OVS_CPU_ISA_X86_AVX512VBMI)) {
>>         return true;
>>     }
>>     return false;
>> }
>>
>>> +#else
>>> +bool
>>> +action_avx512vbmi_isa_probe(void)
>>> +{
>>> +    return false;
>>> +}
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>  static struct odp_execute_action_impl action_impls[] = {
>>>      [ACTION_IMPL_AUTOVALIDATOR] = {
>>>          .available = false,
>>> diff --git a/lib/odp-execute-private.h b/lib/odp-execute-private.h
>>> index 940180c99..643f41c2a 100644
>>> --- a/lib/odp-execute-private.h
>>> +++ b/lib/odp-execute-private.h
>>> @@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
>> BUILD_ASSERT_DECL(ACTION_IMPL_AUTOVALIDATOR == 1);
>>> #define ACTION_IMPL_BEGIN (ACTION_IMPL_AUTOVALIDATOR + 1)
>>>
>>>  bool action_avx512_isa_probe(void);
>>> +bool action_avx512vbmi_isa_probe(void);
>>>
>>>  /* Odp execute init handles setting up the state of the actions functions 
>>> at
>>>   * initialization time. It cannot return errors, as it must always
>>> succeed in
>>> --
>>> 2.25.1

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