On 6/30/23 16:54, Adrian Moreno wrote:
> 
> 
> On 6/30/23 14:35, Ilya Maximets wrote:
>> On 6/30/23 14:23, Adrian Moreno wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 6/30/23 13:40, Ilya Maximets wrote:
>>>> On 6/30/23 12:39, Adrian Moreno wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 6/14/23 23:07, Terry Wilson wrote:
>>>>>> This adds a Python version of the async DNS support added in:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 771680d96 DNS: Add basic support for asynchronous DNS resolving
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The above version uses the unbound C library, and this
>>>>>> implimentation uses the SWIG-wrapped Python version of that.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In the event that the Python unbound library is not available,
>>>>>> a warning will be logged and the resolve() method will just
>>>>>> return None. For the case where inet_parse_active() is passed
>>>>>> an IP address, it will not try to resolve it, so existing
>>>>>> behavior should be preserved in the case that the unbound
>>>>>> library is unavailable.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Intentional differences from the C version are as follows:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      OVS_HOSTS_FILE environment variable can bet set to override
>>>>>>      the system 'hosts' file. This is primarily to allow testing to
>>>>>>      be done without requiring network connectivity.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      Since resolution can still be done via hosts file lookup, DNS
>>>>>>      lookups are not disabled when resolv.conf cannot be loaded.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>      The Python socket_util module has fallen behind its C equivalent.
>>>>>>      The bare minimum change was done to inet_parse_active() to support
>>>>>>      sync/async dns, as there is no equivalent to
>>>>>>      parse_sockaddr_components(), inet_parse_passive(), etc. A TODO
>>>>>>      was added to bring socket_util.py up to equivalency to the C
>>>>>>      version.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Terry Wilson <[email protected]>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>     .github/workflows/build-and-test.yml    |   4 +-
>>>>>>     Documentation/intro/install/general.rst |   4 +-
>>>>>>     Documentation/intro/install/rhel.rst    |   2 +-
>>>>>>     Documentation/intro/install/windows.rst |   2 +-
>>>>>>     NEWS                                    |   4 +-
>>>>>>     debian/control.in                       |   1 +
>>>>>>     m4/openvswitch.m4                       |   8 +-
>>>>>>     python/TODO.rst                         |   7 +
>>>>>>     python/automake.mk                      |   2 +
>>>>>>     python/ovs/dns_resolve.py               | 272 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>     python/ovs/socket_util.py               |  21 +-
>>>>>>     python/ovs/stream.py                    |   2 +-
>>>>>>     python/ovs/tests/test_dns_resolve.py    | 280 
>>>>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>     python/setup.py                         |   6 +-
>>>>>>     rhel/openvswitch-fedora.spec.in         |   2 +-
>>>>>>     tests/vlog.at                           |   2 +
>>>>>>     16 files changed, 601 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>>>>>>     create mode 100644 python/ovs/dns_resolve.py
>>>>>>     create mode 100644 python/ovs/tests/test_dns_resolve.py
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml 
>>>>>> b/.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml
>>>>>> index f66ab43b0..47d239f10 100644
>>>>>> --- a/.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml
>>>>>> +++ b/.github/workflows/build-and-test.yml
>>>>>> @@ -183,10 +183,10 @@ jobs:
>>>>>>           run:  sudo apt update || true
>>>>>>         - name: install common dependencies
>>>>>>           run:  sudo apt install -y ${{ env.dependencies }}
>>>>>> -    - name: install libunbound libunwind
>>>>>> +    - name: install libunbound libunwind python3-unbound
>>>>>>           # GitHub Actions doesn't have 32-bit versions of these 
>>>>>> libraries.
>>>>>>           if:   matrix.m32 == ''
>>>>>> -      run:  sudo apt install -y libunbound-dev libunwind-dev
>>>>>> +      run:  sudo apt install -y libunbound-dev libunwind-dev 
>>>>>> python3-unbound
>>>>>>         - name: install 32-bit libraries
>>>>>>           if:   matrix.m32 != ''
>>>>>>           run:  sudo apt install -y gcc-multilib
>>>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/intro/install/general.rst 
>>>>>> b/Documentation/intro/install/general.rst
>>>>>> index 42b5682fd..19e360d47 100644
>>>>>> --- a/Documentation/intro/install/general.rst
>>>>>> +++ b/Documentation/intro/install/general.rst
>>>>>> @@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ need the following software:
>>>>>>       If libcap-ng is installed, then Open vSwitch will automatically 
>>>>>> build with
>>>>>>       support for it.
>>>>>>     
>>>>>> -- Python 3.4 or later.
>>>>>> +- Python 3.6 or later.
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>     - Unbound library, from http://www.unbound.net, is optional but 
>>>>>> recommended if
>>>>>>       you want to enable ovs-vswitchd and other utilities to use DNS 
>>>>>> names when
>>>>>> @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ simply install and run Open vSwitch you require the 
>>>>>> following software:
>>>>>>       from iproute2 (part of all major distributions and available at
>>>>>>       https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/networking/iproute2).
>>>>>>     
>>>>>> -- Python 3.4 or later.
>>>>>> +- Python 3.6 or later.
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>     On Linux you should ensure that ``/dev/urandom`` exists. To support 
>>>>>> TAP
>>>>>>     devices, you must also ensure that ``/dev/net/tun`` exists.
>>>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/intro/install/rhel.rst 
>>>>>> b/Documentation/intro/install/rhel.rst
>>>>>> index d1fc42021..f2151d890 100644
>>>>>> --- a/Documentation/intro/install/rhel.rst
>>>>>> +++ b/Documentation/intro/install/rhel.rst
>>>>>> @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Once that is completed, remove the file 
>>>>>> ``/tmp/ovs.spec``.
>>>>>>     If python3-sphinx package is not available in your version of RHEL, 
>>>>>> you can
>>>>>>     install it via pip with 'pip install sphinx'.
>>>>>>     
>>>>>> -Open vSwitch requires python 3.4 or newer which is not available in 
>>>>>> older
>>>>>> +Open vSwitch requires python 3.6 or newer which is not available in 
>>>>>> older
>>>>>>     distributions. In the case of RHEL 6.x and its derivatives, one 
>>>>>> option is
>>>>>>     to install python34 from `EPEL`_.
>>>>>>     
>>>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/intro/install/windows.rst 
>>>>>> b/Documentation/intro/install/windows.rst
>>>>>> index 78f60f35a..fce099d5d 100644
>>>>>> --- a/Documentation/intro/install/windows.rst
>>>>>> +++ b/Documentation/intro/install/windows.rst
>>>>>> @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ The following explains the steps in some detail.
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>           'C:/MinGW /mingw'.
>>>>>>     
>>>>>> -- Python 3.4 or later.
>>>>>> +- Python 3.6 or later.
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>       Install the latest Python 3.x from python.org and verify that its 
>>>>>> path is
>>>>>>       part of Windows' PATH environment variable.
>>>>>> diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
>>>>>> index cfd466663..24c694b8f 100644
>>>>>> --- a/NEWS
>>>>>> +++ b/NEWS
>>>>>> @@ -36,7 +36,9 @@ Post-v3.1.0
>>>>>>            process extra privileges when mapping physical interconnect 
>>>>>> memory.
>>>>>>        - SRv6 Tunnel Protocol
>>>>>>          * Added support for userspace datapath (only).
>>>>>> -
>>>>>> +   - Python
>>>>>> +     * Added async DNS support
>>>>>> +     * Dropped support for Python < 3.6
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>     v3.1.0 - 16 Feb 2023
>>>>>>     --------------------
>>>>>> diff --git a/debian/control.in b/debian/control.in
>>>>>> index 19f590d06..64b0a4ce0 100644
>>>>>> --- a/debian/control.in
>>>>>> +++ b/debian/control.in
>>>>>> @@ -287,6 +287,7 @@ Depends:
>>>>>>     Suggests:
>>>>>>      python3-netaddr,
>>>>>>      python3-pyparsing,
>>>>>> + python3-unbound,
>>>>>>     Description: Python 3 bindings for Open vSwitch
>>>>>>      Open vSwitch is a production quality, multilayer, software-based,
>>>>>>      Ethernet virtual switch. It is designed to enable massive network
>>>>>> diff --git a/m4/openvswitch.m4 b/m4/openvswitch.m4
>>>>>> index 14d9249b8..373a7e413 100644
>>>>>> --- a/m4/openvswitch.m4
>>>>>> +++ b/m4/openvswitch.m4
>>>>>> @@ -371,16 +371,16 @@ dnl Checks for valgrind/valgrind.h.
>>>>>>     AC_DEFUN([OVS_CHECK_VALGRIND],
>>>>>>       [AC_CHECK_HEADERS([valgrind/valgrind.h])])
>>>>>>     
>>>>>> -dnl Checks for Python 3.4 or later.
>>>>>> +dnl Checks for Python 3.6 or later.
>>>>>>     AC_DEFUN([OVS_CHECK_PYTHON3],
>>>>>>       [AC_CACHE_CHECK(
>>>>>> -     [for Python 3 (version 3.4 or later)],
>>>>>> +     [for Python 3 (version 3.6 or later)],
>>>>>>          [ovs_cv_python3],
>>>>>>          [if test -n "$PYTHON3"; then
>>>>>>             ovs_cv_python3=$PYTHON3
>>>>>>           else
>>>>>>             ovs_cv_python3=no
>>>>>> -        for binary in python3 python3.4 python3.5 python3.6 python3.7; 
>>>>>> do
>>>>>> +        for binary in python3{,.{6..12}}; do
>>>>>>               ovs_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
>>>>>>               for dir in $PATH; do
>>>>>>                 IFS=$ovs_save_IFS
>>>>>> @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ else:
>>>>>>             done
>>>>>>           fi])
>>>>>>        if test "$ovs_cv_python3" = no; then
>>>>>> -     AC_MSG_ERROR([Python 3.4 or later is required but not found in 
>>>>>> $PATH, please install it or set $PYTHON3 to point to it])
>>>>>> +     AC_MSG_ERROR([Python 3.6 or later is required but not found in 
>>>>>> $PATH, please install it or set $PYTHON3 to point to it])
>>>>>>        fi
>>>>>>        AC_ARG_VAR([PYTHON3])
>>>>>>        PYTHON3=$ovs_cv_python3])
>>>>>> diff --git a/python/TODO.rst b/python/TODO.rst
>>>>>> index 3a53489f1..acc5461e2 100644
>>>>>> --- a/python/TODO.rst
>>>>>> +++ b/python/TODO.rst
>>>>>> @@ -32,3 +32,10 @@ Python Bindings To-do List
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>       * Support write-only-changed monitor mode (equivalent of
>>>>>>         OVSDB_IDL_WRITE_CHANGED_ONLY).
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +* socket_util:
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +  * Add equivalent fuctions to inet_parse_passive, 
>>>>>> parse_sockaddr_components,
>>>>>> +    et al. to better support using async dns. The reconnect code will
>>>>>> +    currently log a warning when inet_parse_active() returns w/o yet 
>>>>>> having
>>>>>> +    resolved an address, but will continue to connect and eventually 
>>>>>> succeed.
>>>>>> diff --git a/python/automake.mk b/python/automake.mk
>>>>>> index d00911828..82a508787 100644
>>>>>> --- a/python/automake.mk
>>>>>> +++ b/python/automake.mk
>>>>>> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ ovs_pyfiles = \
>>>>>>          python/ovs/compat/sortedcontainers/sorteddict.py \
>>>>>>          python/ovs/compat/sortedcontainers/sortedset.py \
>>>>>>          python/ovs/daemon.py \
>>>>>> +        python/ovs/dns_resolve.py \
>>>>>>          python/ovs/db/__init__.py \
>>>>>>          python/ovs/db/custom_index.py \
>>>>>>          python/ovs/db/data.py \
>>>>>> @@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ ovs_pyfiles = \
>>>>>>     
>>>>>>     ovs_pytests = \
>>>>>>          python/ovs/tests/test_decoders.py \
>>>>>> +        python/ovs/tests/test_dns_resolve.py \
>>>>>>          python/ovs/tests/test_filter.py \
>>>>>>          python/ovs/tests/test_kv.py \
>>>>>>          python/ovs/tests/test_list.py \
>>>>>> diff --git a/python/ovs/dns_resolve.py b/python/ovs/dns_resolve.py
>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>> index 000000000..7b0f6c266
>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>> +++ b/python/ovs/dns_resolve.py
>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
>>>>>> +# Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc.
>>>>>> +#
>>>>>> +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
>>>>>> +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
>>>>>> +# You may obtain a copy of the License at:
>>>>>> +#
>>>>>> +#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
>>>>>> +#
>>>>>> +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
>>>>>> +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
>>>>>> +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or 
>>>>>> implied.
>>>>>> +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
>>>>>> +# limitations under the License.
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +import collections
>>>>>> +import enum
>>>>>> +import functools
>>>>>> +import ipaddress
>>>>>> +import os
>>>>>> +import time
>>>>>> +import typing
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +try:
>>>>>> +    import unbound  # type: ignore
>>>>>> +except ImportError:
>>>>>> +    pass
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +import ovs.vlog
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +vlog = ovs.vlog.Vlog("dns_resolve")
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +class ReqState(enum.Enum):
>>>>>> +    INVALID = 0
>>>>>> +    PENDING = 1
>>>>>> +    GOOD = 2
>>>>>> +    ERROR = 3
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +class DNSRequest:
>>>>>> +
>>>>>
>>>>> nit: extra space
>>>>>
>>>>>> +    def __init__(self, name: str):
>>>>>> +        self.name: str = name
>>>>>> +        self.state: ReqState = ReqState.INVALID
>>>>>> +        self.time: typing.Optional[float] = None
>>>>>> +        # set by DNSResolver._callback
>>>>>> +        self.result: typing.Optional[str] = None
>>>>>> +        self.ttl: typing.Optional[float] = None
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    @property
>>>>>> +    def expired(self):
>>>>>> +        return time.time() > self.time + self.ttl
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    @property
>>>>>> +    def is_valid(self):
>>>>>> +        return self.state == ReqState.GOOD and not self.expired
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    def __str__(self):
>>>>>> +        return (f"DNSRequest(name={self.name}, state={self.state}, "
>>>>>> +                f"time={self.time}, result={self.result})")
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +class DefaultReqDict(collections.defaultdict):
>>>>>> +    def __init__(self):
>>>>>> +        super().__init__(DNSRequest)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    def __missing__(self, key):
>>>>>> +        ret = self.default_factory(key)
>>>>>> +        self[key] = ret
>>>>>> +        return ret
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +class UnboundException(Exception):
>>>>>> +    def __init__(self, message, errno):
>>>>>> +        try:
>>>>>> +            msg = f"{message}: {unbound.ub_strerror(errno)}"
>>>>>> +        except NameError:
>>>>>> +            msg = message
>>>>>> +        super().__init__(msg)
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +def dns_enabled(func):
>>>>>> +    @functools.wraps(func)
>>>>>> +    def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
>>>>>> +        if self.dns_enabled:
>>>>>> +            return func(self, *args, **kwargs)
>>>>>> +        vlog.err("DNS support requires the python unbound library")
>>>>>> +    return wrapper
>>>>>> +
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +class singleton:
>>>>>> +    def __init__(self, klass):
>>>>>> +        self._klass = klass
>>>>>> +        self._instance = None
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
>>>>>> +        if self._instance is None:
>>>>>> +            self._instance = self._klass(*args, **kwargs)
>>>>>> +        return self._instance
>>>>>> +
>>>>>
>>>>> Having a singleton class that accepts a parameter in the constructor 
>>>>> could be a
>>>>> bit confusing. For instance: "d = DNSResolver(is_daemon=True)"
>>>>> might yield a resolver where "is_daemon" is actually "False" if some 
>>>>> other part
>>>>> of the code created it before.
>>>>>
>>>>> Woudn't it be cleaner if it just exposed "resove_sync" and 
>>>>> "resolve_async" and
>>>>> let users choose how to resolve?
>>>>
>>>> I suppose, the problem is that most of the resolving is happening
>>>> from the inside of OVS libraries.  So, it will not be a choice of
>>>> an application.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Not sure I understand. Currently if a user does:
>>> 'DNSResolver(is_daemon=False).resolve("openvswitch.org")', it'll resolve
>>> synchronously and so will all the rest of the resolutions of that program.
>>>
>>> The internal variable "_is_daemon" is only used to select the way to 
>>> resolve.
>>> The same behavior would be achieved if, for instance, "is_daemon" is a 
>>> default
>>> argument to "resolve()" with the extra benefit of the first resolution not
>>> influencing all the rest.
>>
>> My point is that inet_parse_active() is calling:
>>
>>    host_name = dns_resolve.resolve(host_name)
>>
>> And we will have to add an argument to this call in order to give user
>> a choice to perform sync or async resolution.  As well as add this
>> argument to all the functions that may call inet_parse_active() and all
>> the functions that may call these functions.
>>
> 
> If it has the right default value it woudn't impact this particular caller.
> 
>> To avoid that we have a global "is_daemon" state.
>>
>> Does that make sense?
> 
> Yes. I guess I was thinking in the possibility of the dns resolver being used 
> outside of inet_parse_active
> 
>>
>> Maybe we could remove the class paramater and add a function like
>> dns_resolve.enable_async() instead, so the global state change will
>> be explicit?
>>
> 
> That would make it clearer, yes.

OK.

Terry, what do you think?

> 
>>>
>>>> Maybe a warning that the parameter is different will be enough?
>>>>> Best regards, Ilya Maximets.
>>>>
>>>
>>
> 

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