Some control protocols are used to maintain link status between
forwarding engines (e.g. LACP). When the system is not sized properly,
the PMD threads may not be able to process all incoming traffic from the
configured Rx queues. When a signaling packet of such protocols is
dropped, it can cause link flapping, worsening the situation.

Use the rte_flow API to redirect these protocols into a dedicated Rx
queue. The assumption is made that the ratio between control protocol
traffic and user data traffic is very low and thus this dedicated Rx
queue will never get full. Re-program the RSS redirection table to only
use the other Rx queues.

The additional Rx queue will be assigned a PMD core like any other Rx
queue. Polling that extra queue may introduce increased latency and
a slight performance penalty at the benefit of preventing link flapping.

This feature must be enabled per port on specific protocols via the
rx-steering option. This option takes "rss" followed by a "+" separated
list of protocol names. It is only supported on ethernet ports. This
feature is experimental.

If the user has already configured multiple Rx queues on the port, an
additional one will be allocated for control packets. If the hardware
cannot satisfy the number of requested Rx queues, the last Rx queue will
be assigned for control plane. If only one Rx queue is available, the
rx-steering feature will be disabled. If the hardware does not support
the rte_flow matchers/actions, the rx-steering feature will be
completely disabled on the port and regular rss will be performed
instead.

It cannot be enabled when other-config:hw-offload=true as it may
conflict with the offloaded flows. Similarly, if hw-offload is enabled,
custom rx-steering will be forcibly disabled on all ports and replaced
by regular rss.

Example use:

 ovs-vsctl add-bond br-phy bond0 phy0 phy1 -- \
   set interface phy0 type=dpdk options:dpdk-devargs=0000:ca:00.0 -- \
   set interface phy0 options:rx-steering=rss+lacp -- \
   set interface phy1 type=dpdk options:dpdk-devargs=0000:ca:00.1 -- \
   set interface phy1 options:rx-steering=rss+lacp

As a starting point, only one protocol is supported: LACP. Other
protocols can be added in the future. NIC compatibility should be
checked.

To validate that this works as intended, I used a traffic generator to
generate random traffic slightly above the machine capacity at line rate
on a two ports bond interface. OVS is configured to receive traffic on
two VLANs and pop/push them in a br-int bridge based on tags set on
patch ports.

   +----------------------+
   |         DUT          |
   |+--------------------+|
   ||       br-int       || 
in_port=patch10,actions=mod_dl_src:$patch11,mod_dl_dst:$tgen1,output:patch11
   ||                    || 
in_port=patch11,actions=mod_dl_src:$patch10,mod_dl_dst:$tgen0,output:patch10
   || patch10    patch11 ||
   |+---|-----------|----+|
   |    |           |     |
   |+---|-----------|----+|
   || patch00    patch01 ||
   ||  tag:10    tag:20  ||
   ||                    ||
   ||       br-phy       || default flow, action=NORMAL
   ||                    ||
   ||       bond0        || balance-slb, lacp=passive, lacp-time=fast
   ||    phy0   phy1     ||
   |+------|-----|-------+|
   +-------|-----|--------+
           |     |
   +-------|-----|--------+
   |     port0  port1     | balance L3/L4, lacp=active, lacp-time=fast
   |         lag          | mode trunk VLANs 10, 20
   |                      |
   |        switch        |
   |                      |
   |  vlan 10    vlan 20  |  mode access
   |   port2      port3   |
   +-----|----------|-----+
         |          |
   +-----|----------|-----+
   |   tgen0      tgen1   |  Random traffic that is properly balanced
   |                      |  across the bond ports in both directions.
   |  traffic generator   |
   +----------------------+

Without rx-steering, the bond0 links are randomly switching to
"defaulted" when one of the LACP packets sent by the switch is dropped
because the RX queues are full and the PMD threads did not process them
fast enough. When that happens, all traffic must go through a single
link which causes above line rate traffic to be dropped.

 ~# ovs-appctl lacp/show-stats bond0
 ---- bond0 statistics ----
 member: phy0:
   TX PDUs: 347246
   RX PDUs: 14865
   RX Bad PDUs: 0
   RX Marker Request PDUs: 0
   Link Expired: 168
   Link Defaulted: 0
   Carrier Status Changed: 0
 member: phy1:
   TX PDUs: 347245
   RX PDUs: 14919
   RX Bad PDUs: 0
   RX Marker Request PDUs: 0
   Link Expired: 147
   Link Defaulted: 1
   Carrier Status Changed: 0

When rx-steering is enabled, no LACP packet is dropped and the bond
links remain enabled at all times, maximizing the throughput. Neither
the "Link Expired" nor the "Link Defaulted" counters are incremented
anymore.

This feature may be considered as "QoS". However, it does not work by
limiting the rate of traffic explicitly. It only guarantees that some
protocols have a lower chance of being dropped because the PMD cores
cannot keep up with regular traffic.

The choice of protocols is limited on purpose. This is not meant to be
configurable by users. Some limited configurability could be considered
in the future but it would expose to more potential issues if users are
accidentally redirecting all traffic in the isolated queue.

Cc: Anthony Harivel <ahari...@redhat.com>
Cc: Christophe Fontaine <cfont...@redhat.com>
Cc: David Marchand <david.march...@redhat.com>
Cc: Ilya Maximets <i.maxim...@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Jarry <rja...@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Traynor <ktray...@redhat.com>
---

Notes:
    v13 -> v14:
    
    * rebased on b4c7009c20e7 ("system-offloads-traffic.at: Add vxlan gbp 
offload test.")
    
    * renamed "RTE flow" to "rte_flow" (or "the rte_flow API" depending on
      the context).
    
    * removed ambiguity about rx-steering being "disabled" whereas it always
      falls back to default rss mode.
    
    * fixed code style:
         - nullable_string_is_equal instead of strcmp
         - default "rx-steering" parameter to "rss" to simplify checks
         - no parentheses for sizeof argument
    
    * fixed typos

 Documentation/topics/dpdk/phy.rst |  87 +++++++++
 NEWS                              |   3 +
 lib/netdev-dpdk.c                 | 315 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 vswitchd/vswitch.xml              |  40 ++++
 4 files changed, 442 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/topics/dpdk/phy.rst 
b/Documentation/topics/dpdk/phy.rst
index 4b0fe8dded3a..f66b106c46af 100644
--- a/Documentation/topics/dpdk/phy.rst
+++ b/Documentation/topics/dpdk/phy.rst
@@ -131,6 +131,93 @@ possible with DPDK acceleration. It is possible to 
configure multiple Rx queues
 for ``dpdk`` ports, thus ensuring this is not a bottleneck for performance. For
 information on configuring PMD threads, refer to :doc:`pmd`.
 
+Traffic Rx Steering
+-------------------
+
+.. warning:: This feature is experimental.
+
+Some control protocols are used to maintain link status between forwarding
+engines. In SDN environments, these packets share the same physical network
+with the user data traffic.
+
+When the system is not sized properly, the PMD threads may not be able to
+process all incoming traffic from the configured Rx queues. When a signaling
+packet of such protocols is dropped, it can cause link flapping, worsening the
+situation.
+
+Some physical NICs can be programmed to put these protocols in a dedicated
+hardware Rx queue using the rte_flow__ API.
+
+__ https://doc.dpdk.org/guides-22.11/prog_guide/rte_flow.html
+
+.. warning::
+
+   This feature is not compatible with all NICs. Refer to the DPDK
+   `compatibilty matrix`__ and vendor documentation for more details.
+
+   __ https://doc.dpdk.org/guides-22.11/nics/overview.html
+
+Rx steering must be enabled for specific protocols per port. The
+``rx-steering`` option takes one of the following values:
+
+``rss``
+   Do regular RSS on all configured Rx queues. This is the default behaviour.
+
+``rss+lacp``
+   Do regular RSS on all configured Rx queues. An extra Rx queue is configured
+   for LACP__ packets (ether type ``0x8809``).
+
+   __ https://www.ieee802.org/3/ad/public/mar99/seaman_1_0399.pdf
+
+Example::
+
+   $ ovs-vsctl add-port br0 dpdk-p0 -- set Interface dpdk-p0 type=dpdk \
+        options:dpdk-devargs=0000:01:00.0 options:n_rxq=2 \
+        options:rx-steering=rss+lacp
+
+.. note::
+
+   If multiple Rx queues are already configured, regular hash-based RSS
+   (Receive Side Scaling) queue balancing is done on all but the extra Rx
+   queue.
+
+.. tip::
+
+   You can check if Rx steering is supported on a port with the following
+   command::
+
+      $ ovs-vsctl get interface dpdk-p0 status
+      {..., rss_queues="0-1", rx_steering_queue="2"}
+
+   This will also show in ``ovs-vswitchd.log``::
+
+      INFO|dpdk-p0: rx-steering: redirecting lacp traffic to queue 2
+      INFO|dpdk-p0: rx-steering: applying rss on queues 0-1
+
+   If the hardware does not support redirecting the specified protocols to
+   a dedicated queue, it will be explicit::
+
+      $ ovs-vsctl get interface dpdk-p0 status
+      {..., rx_steering=unsupported}
+
+   More details can often be found in ``ovs-vswitchd.log``::
+
+      WARN|dpdk-p0: rx-steering: failed to add lacp flow: Unsupported pattern
+
+To disable Rx steering on a port, use the following command::
+
+   $ ovs-vsctl remove Interface dpdk-p0 options rx-steering
+
+You can see that it has been disabled in ``ovs-vswitchd.log``::
+
+   INFO|dpdk-p0: rx-steering: default rss
+
+.. warning::
+
+   This feature is mutually exclusive with ``other-config:hw-offload`` as it
+   may conflict with the offloaded flows. If both are enabled, ``rx-steering``
+   will fall back to default ``rss`` mode.
+
 .. _dpdk-phy-flow-control:
 
 Flow Control
diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
index 6a990c92151a..eedaad07b13b 100644
--- a/NEWS
+++ b/NEWS
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ Post-v3.1.0
      * ovs-vswitchd will keep the CAP_SYS_RAWIO capability when started
        with the --hw-rawio-access command line option.  This allows the
        process extra privileges when mapping physical interconnect memory.
+     * New experimental "rx-steering=rss+<protocol>" option to redirect
+       certain protocols (for now, only LACP) to a dedicated hardware queue
+       using the rte_flow API.
    - SRv6 Tunnel Protocol
      * Added support for userspace datapath (only).
    - Userspace datapath:
diff --git a/lib/netdev-dpdk.c b/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
index 63dac689e38b..90fbac0505ca 100644
--- a/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
+++ b/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
@@ -418,6 +418,10 @@ enum dpdk_hw_ol_features {
     NETDEV_TX_TSO_OFFLOAD = 1 << 7,
 };
 
+enum dpdk_rx_steer_flags {
+    DPDK_RX_STEER_LACP = 1 << 0,
+};
+
 /*
  * In order to avoid confusion in variables names, following naming convention
  * should be used, if possible:
@@ -508,6 +512,12 @@ struct netdev_dpdk {
          * netdev_dpdk*_reconfigure() is called */
         int requested_mtu;
         int requested_n_txq;
+        /* User input for n_rxq (see dpdk_set_rxq_config). */
+        int user_n_rxq;
+        /* user_n_rxq + an optional rx steering queue (see
+         * netdev_dpdk_reconfigure). This field is different from the other
+         * requested_* fields as it may contain a different value than the user
+         * input. */
         int requested_n_rxq;
         int requested_rxq_size;
         int requested_txq_size;
@@ -537,6 +547,13 @@ struct netdev_dpdk {
 
         /* VF configuration. */
         struct eth_addr requested_hwaddr;
+
+        /* Requested rx queue steering flags,
+         * from the enum set 'dpdk_rx_steer_flags'. */
+        uint64_t requested_rx_steer_flags;
+        uint64_t rx_steer_flags;
+        size_t rx_steer_flows_num;
+        struct rte_flow **rx_steer_flows;
     );
 
     PADDED_MEMBERS(CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
@@ -1371,10 +1388,15 @@ common_construct(struct netdev *netdev, dpdk_port_t 
port_no,
 
     netdev->n_rxq = 0;
     netdev->n_txq = 0;
+    dev->user_n_rxq = NR_QUEUE;
     dev->requested_n_rxq = NR_QUEUE;
     dev->requested_n_txq = NR_QUEUE;
     dev->requested_rxq_size = NIC_PORT_DEFAULT_RXQ_SIZE;
     dev->requested_txq_size = NIC_PORT_DEFAULT_TXQ_SIZE;
+    dev->requested_rx_steer_flags = 0;
+    dev->rx_steer_flags = 0;
+    dev->rx_steer_flows_num = 0;
+    dev->rx_steer_flows = NULL;
 
     /* Initialize the flow control to NULL */
     memset(&dev->fc_conf, 0, sizeof dev->fc_conf);
@@ -1549,6 +1571,8 @@ common_destruct(struct netdev_dpdk *dev)
     ovs_mutex_destroy(&dev->mutex);
 }
 
+static void dpdk_rx_steer_unconfigure(struct netdev_dpdk *);
+
 static void
 netdev_dpdk_destruct(struct netdev *netdev)
 {
@@ -1556,6 +1580,9 @@ netdev_dpdk_destruct(struct netdev *netdev)
 
     ovs_mutex_lock(&dpdk_mutex);
 
+    /* Destroy any rx-steering flows to allow RXQs to be removed. */
+    dpdk_rx_steer_unconfigure(dev);
+
     rte_eth_dev_stop(dev->port_id);
     dev->started = false;
 
@@ -1795,7 +1822,7 @@ netdev_dpdk_get_config(const struct netdev *netdev, 
struct smap *args)
 
     ovs_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 
-    smap_add_format(args, "requested_rx_queues", "%d", dev->requested_n_rxq);
+    smap_add_format(args, "requested_rx_queues", "%d", dev->user_n_rxq);
     smap_add_format(args, "configured_rx_queues", "%d", netdev->n_rxq);
     smap_add_format(args, "requested_tx_queues", "%d", dev->requested_n_txq);
     smap_add_format(args, "configured_tx_queues", "%d", netdev->n_txq);
@@ -1809,6 +1836,9 @@ netdev_dpdk_get_config(const struct netdev *netdev, 
struct smap *args)
         } else {
             smap_add(args, "rx_csum_offload", "false");
         }
+        if (dev->rx_steer_flags == DPDK_RX_STEER_LACP) {
+            smap_add(args, "rx-steering", "rss+lacp");
+        }
         smap_add(args, "lsc_interrupt_mode",
                  dev->lsc_interrupt_mode ? "true" : "false");
 
@@ -1959,8 +1989,8 @@ dpdk_set_rxq_config(struct netdev_dpdk *dev, const struct 
smap *args)
     int new_n_rxq;
 
     new_n_rxq = MAX(smap_get_int(args, "n_rxq", NR_QUEUE), 1);
-    if (new_n_rxq != dev->requested_n_rxq) {
-        dev->requested_n_rxq = new_n_rxq;
+    if (new_n_rxq != dev->user_n_rxq) {
+        dev->user_n_rxq = new_n_rxq;
         netdev_request_reconfigure(&dev->up);
     }
 }
@@ -2020,6 +2050,41 @@ dpdk_process_queue_size(struct netdev *netdev, const 
struct smap *args,
     }
 }
 
+static void
+dpdk_set_rx_steer_config(struct netdev *netdev, struct netdev_dpdk *dev,
+                         const struct smap *args, char **errp)
+{
+    const char *arg = smap_get_def(args, "rx-steering", "rss");
+    uint64_t flags = 0;
+
+    if (nullable_string_is_equal(arg, "rss+lacp")) {
+        flags = DPDK_RX_STEER_LACP;
+    } else if (!nullable_string_is_equal(arg, "rss")) {
+        VLOG_WARN_BUF(errp, "%s options:rx-steering "
+                      "unsupported parameter value '%s'",
+                      netdev_get_name(netdev), arg);
+    }
+
+    if (flags && dev->type != DPDK_DEV_ETH) {
+        VLOG_WARN_BUF(errp, "%s options:rx-steering "
+                      "is only supported on ethernet ports",
+                      netdev_get_name(netdev));
+        flags = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (flags && netdev_is_flow_api_enabled()) {
+        VLOG_WARN_BUF(errp, "%s options:rx-steering "
+                      "is incompatible with hw-offload",
+                      netdev_get_name(netdev));
+        flags = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (flags != dev->requested_rx_steer_flags) {
+        dev->requested_rx_steer_flags = flags;
+        netdev_request_reconfigure(netdev);
+    }
+}
+
 static int
 netdev_dpdk_set_config(struct netdev *netdev, const struct smap *args,
                        char **errp)
@@ -2041,6 +2106,8 @@ netdev_dpdk_set_config(struct netdev *netdev, const 
struct smap *args,
     ovs_mutex_lock(&dpdk_mutex);
     ovs_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 
+    dpdk_set_rx_steer_config(netdev, dev, args, errp);
+
     dpdk_set_rxq_config(dev, args);
 
     new_devargs = smap_get(args, "dpdk-devargs");
@@ -3916,9 +3983,12 @@ netdev_dpdk_get_status(const struct netdev *netdev, 
struct smap *args)
 {
     struct netdev_dpdk *dev = netdev_dpdk_cast(netdev);
     struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info;
+    size_t rx_steer_flows_num;
+    uint64_t rx_steer_flags;
     const char *bus_info;
     uint32_t link_speed;
     uint32_t dev_flags;
+    int n_rxq;
 
     if (!rte_eth_dev_is_valid_port(dev->port_id)) {
         return ENODEV;
@@ -3930,6 +4000,9 @@ netdev_dpdk_get_status(const struct netdev *netdev, 
struct smap *args)
     link_speed = dev->link.link_speed;
     dev_flags = *dev_info.dev_flags;
     bus_info = rte_dev_bus_info(dev_info.device);
+    rx_steer_flags = dev->rx_steer_flags;
+    rx_steer_flows_num = dev->rx_steer_flows_num;
+    n_rxq = netdev->n_rxq;
     ovs_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
     ovs_mutex_unlock(&dpdk_mutex);
 
@@ -3972,6 +4045,19 @@ netdev_dpdk_get_status(const struct netdev *netdev, 
struct smap *args)
                         ETH_ADDR_ARGS(dev->hwaddr));
     }
 
+    if (rx_steer_flags) {
+        if (!rx_steer_flows_num) {
+            smap_add(args, "rx_steering", "unsupported");
+        } else {
+            smap_add_format(args, "rx_steering_queue", "%d", n_rxq - 1);
+            if (n_rxq > 2) {
+                smap_add_format(args, "rss_queues", "0-%d", n_rxq - 2);
+            } else {
+                smap_add(args, "rss_queues", "0");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5310,16 +5396,211 @@ static const struct dpdk_qos_ops trtcm_policer_ops = {
     .qos_queue_dump_state_init = trtcm_policer_qos_queue_dump_state_init
 };
 
+static int
+dpdk_rx_steer_add_flow(struct netdev_dpdk *dev,
+                      const struct rte_flow_item items[],
+                      const char *desc)
+{
+    const struct rte_flow_attr attr = { .ingress = 1 };
+    const struct rte_flow_action actions[] = {
+        {
+            .type = RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_QUEUE,
+            .conf = &(const struct rte_flow_action_queue) {
+                .index = dev->up.n_rxq - 1,
+            },
+        },
+        { .type = RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_END },
+    };
+    struct rte_flow_error error;
+    struct rte_flow *flow;
+    size_t num;
+    int err;
+
+    set_error(&error, RTE_FLOW_ERROR_TYPE_NONE);
+    err = rte_flow_validate(dev->port_id, &attr, items, actions, &error);
+    if (err) {
+        VLOG_WARN("%s: rx-steering: device does not support %s flow: %s",
+                  netdev_get_name(&dev->up), desc,
+                  error.message ? error.message : "");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    set_error(&error, RTE_FLOW_ERROR_TYPE_NONE);
+    flow = rte_flow_create(dev->port_id, &attr, items, actions, &error);
+    if (flow == NULL) {
+        VLOG_WARN("%s: rx-steering: failed to add %s flow: %s",
+                  netdev_get_name(&dev->up), desc,
+                  error.message ? error.message : "");
+        err = rte_errno;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    num = dev->rx_steer_flows_num + 1;
+    dev->rx_steer_flows = xrealloc(dev->rx_steer_flows, num * sizeof flow);
+    dev->rx_steer_flows[dev->rx_steer_flows_num] = flow;
+    dev->rx_steer_flows_num = num;
+
+    VLOG_INFO("%s: rx-steering: redirected %s traffic to rx queue %d",
+              netdev_get_name(&dev->up), desc, dev->up.n_rxq - 1);
+out:
+    return err;
+}
+
+#define RETA_CONF_SIZE (RTE_ETH_RSS_RETA_SIZE_512 / RTE_ETH_RETA_GROUP_SIZE)
+
+static int
+dpdk_rx_steer_rss_configure(struct netdev_dpdk *dev, int rss_n_rxq)
+{
+    struct rte_eth_rss_reta_entry64 reta_conf[RETA_CONF_SIZE];
+    struct rte_eth_dev_info info;
+    int err;
+
+    rte_eth_dev_info_get(dev->port_id, &info);
+
+    if (info.reta_size % rss_n_rxq != 0 &&
+        info.reta_size < RTE_ETH_RSS_RETA_SIZE_128) {
+        /*
+         * Some drivers set reta_size equal to the total number of rxqs that
+         * are configured when it is a power of two. Since we are actually
+         * reconfiguring the redirection table to exclude the last rxq, we may
+         * end up with an imbalanced redirection table. For example, such
+         * configuration:
+         *
+         *   options:n_rxq=3 options:rx-steering=rss+lacp
+         *
+         * Will actually configure 4 rxqs on the NIC, and the default reta to:
+         *
+         *   [0, 1, 2, 3]
+         *
+         * And dpdk_rx_steer_rss_configure() will reconfigure reta to:
+         *
+         *   [0, 1, 2, 0]
+         *
+         * Causing queue 0 to receive twice as much traffic as queues 1 and 2.
+         *
+         * Work around that corner case by forcing a bigger redirection table
+         * size to 128 entries when reta_size is not a multiple of rss_n_rxq
+         * and when reta_size is less than 128. This value seems to be
+         * supported by most of the drivers that also support rte_flow.
+         */
+        info.reta_size = RTE_ETH_RSS_RETA_SIZE_128;
+    }
+
+    memset(reta_conf, 0, sizeof reta_conf);
+    for (uint16_t i = 0; i < info.reta_size; i++) {
+        uint16_t idx = i / RTE_ETH_RETA_GROUP_SIZE;
+        uint16_t shift = i % RTE_ETH_RETA_GROUP_SIZE;
+
+        reta_conf[idx].mask |= 1ULL << shift;
+        reta_conf[idx].reta[shift] = i % rss_n_rxq;
+    }
+
+    err = rte_eth_dev_rss_reta_update(dev->port_id, reta_conf, info.reta_size);
+    if (err < 0) {
+        VLOG_WARN("%s: failed to configure RSS redirection table: err=%d",
+                  netdev_get_name(&dev->up), err);
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+static int
+dpdk_rx_steer_configure(struct netdev_dpdk *dev)
+{
+    int err = 0;
+
+    if (dev->up.n_rxq < 2) {
+        err = ENOTSUP;
+        VLOG_WARN("%s: rx-steering: not enough available rx queues",
+                  netdev_get_name(&dev->up));
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (dev->requested_rx_steer_flags & DPDK_RX_STEER_LACP) {
+        const struct rte_flow_item items[] = {
+            {
+                .type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_ETH,
+                .spec = &(const struct rte_flow_item_eth){
+                    .type = htons(ETH_TYPE_LACP),
+                },
+                .mask = &(const struct rte_flow_item_eth){
+                    .type = htons(0xffff),
+                },
+            },
+            { .type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_END },
+        };
+        err = dpdk_rx_steer_add_flow(dev, items, "lacp");
+        if (err) {
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (dev->rx_steer_flows_num) {
+        /* Reconfigure RSS reta in all but the rx steering queue. */
+        err = dpdk_rx_steer_rss_configure(dev, dev->up.n_rxq - 1);
+        if (err) {
+            goto out;
+        }
+        if (dev->up.n_rxq == 2) {
+            VLOG_INFO("%s: rx-steering: redirected other traffic to "
+                      "rx queue 0", netdev_get_name(&dev->up));
+        } else {
+            VLOG_INFO("%s: rx-steering: applied rss on rx queues 0-%u",
+                      netdev_get_name(&dev->up), dev->up.n_rxq - 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+out:
+    return err;
+}
+
+static void
+dpdk_rx_steer_unconfigure(struct netdev_dpdk *dev)
+{
+    struct rte_flow_error error;
+
+    if (!dev->rx_steer_flows_num) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    VLOG_DBG("%s: rx-steering: reset flows", netdev_get_name(&dev->up));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < dev->rx_steer_flows_num; i++) {
+        set_error(&error, RTE_FLOW_ERROR_TYPE_NONE);
+        if (rte_flow_destroy(dev->port_id, dev->rx_steer_flows[i], &error)) {
+            VLOG_WARN("%s: rx-steering: failed to destroy flow: %s",
+                      netdev_get_name(&dev->up),
+                      error.message ? error.message : "");
+        }
+    }
+    free(dev->rx_steer_flows);
+    dev->rx_steer_flows_num = 0;
+    dev->rx_steer_flows = NULL;
+    /*
+     * Most DPDK drivers seem to reset their RSS redirection table in
+     * rte_eth_dev_configure() or rte_eth_dev_start(), both of which are
+     * called in dpdk_eth_dev_init(). No need to explicitly reset it.
+     */
+}
+
 static int
 netdev_dpdk_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev)
 {
     struct netdev_dpdk *dev = netdev_dpdk_cast(netdev);
+    bool try_rx_steer;
     int err = 0;
 
     ovs_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
 
+    try_rx_steer = dev->requested_rx_steer_flags != 0;
+    dev->requested_n_rxq = dev->user_n_rxq;
+    if (try_rx_steer) {
+        dev->requested_n_rxq += 1;
+    }
+
     if (netdev->n_txq == dev->requested_n_txq
         && netdev->n_rxq == dev->requested_n_rxq
+        && dev->rx_steer_flags == dev->requested_rx_steer_flags
         && dev->mtu == dev->requested_mtu
         && dev->lsc_interrupt_mode == dev->requested_lsc_interrupt_mode
         && dev->rxq_size == dev->requested_rxq_size
@@ -5332,6 +5613,9 @@ netdev_dpdk_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev)
         goto out;
     }
 
+retry:
+    dpdk_rx_steer_unconfigure(dev);
+
     if (dev->reset_needed) {
         rte_eth_dev_reset(dev->port_id);
         if_notifier_manual_report();
@@ -5356,6 +5640,7 @@ netdev_dpdk_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev)
     dev->txq_size = dev->requested_txq_size;
 
     rte_free(dev->tx_q);
+    dev->tx_q = NULL;
 
     if (!eth_addr_equals(dev->hwaddr, dev->requested_hwaddr)) {
         err = netdev_dpdk_set_etheraddr__(dev, dev->requested_hwaddr);
@@ -5379,6 +5664,23 @@ netdev_dpdk_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev)
      */
     dev->requested_hwaddr = dev->hwaddr;
 
+    if (try_rx_steer) {
+        err = dpdk_rx_steer_configure(dev);
+        if (err) {
+            /* No hw support, disable & recover gracefully. */
+            try_rx_steer = false;
+            /*
+             * The extra queue must be explicitly removed here to ensure that
+             * it is unconfigured immediately.
+             */
+            dev->requested_n_rxq = dev->user_n_rxq;
+            goto retry;
+        }
+    } else {
+        VLOG_INFO("%s: rx-steering: default rss", netdev_get_name(&dev->up));
+    }
+    dev->rx_steer_flags = dev->requested_rx_steer_flags;
+
     dev->tx_q = netdev_dpdk_alloc_txq(netdev->n_txq);
     if (!dev->tx_q) {
         err = ENOMEM;
@@ -5589,6 +5891,13 @@ netdev_dpdk_flow_api_supported(struct netdev *netdev)
     dev = netdev_dpdk_cast(netdev);
     ovs_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
     if (dev->type == DPDK_DEV_ETH) {
+        if (dev->requested_rx_steer_flags) {
+            VLOG_WARN("%s: rx-steering is mutually exclusive with hw-offload,"
+                      " falling back to default rss mode",
+                      netdev_get_name(netdev));
+            dev->requested_rx_steer_flags = 0;
+            netdev_request_reconfigure(netdev);
+        }
         /* TODO: Check if we able to offload some minimal flow. */
         ret = true;
     }
diff --git a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
index 59c404bbbc7a..2f756b1b788a 100644
--- a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
+++ b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml
@@ -3517,6 +3517,46 @@ ovs-vsctl add-port br0 p0 -- set Interface p0 type=patch 
options:peer=p1 \
         <p>This option may only be used with dpdk VF representors.</p>
       </column>
 
+      <column name="options" key="rx-steering"
+              type='{"type": "string", "enum": ["set", ["rss", "rss+lacp"]]}'>
+        <p>
+          Configure hardware Rx queue steering policy.
+        </p>
+        <p>
+          This option takes one of the following values:
+        </p>
+        <dl>
+          <dt><code>rss</code></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Distribution of ingress packets in all Rx queues according to the
+            RSS algorithm. This is the default behaviour.
+          </dd>
+          <dt><code>rss+lacp</code></dt>
+          <dd>
+            Distribution of ingress packets according to the RSS algorithm on
+            all but the last Rx queue. An extra Rx queue is allocated for LACP
+            packets.
+          </dd>
+        </dl>
+        <p>
+          If the user has already configured multiple
+          <code>options:n_rxq</code> on the port, an additional one will be
+          allocated for the specified protocols. Even if the hardware cannot
+          satisfy the requested number of requested Rx queues, the last Rx
+          queue will be used. If only one Rx queue is available or if the
+          hardware does not support the rte_flow matchers/actions required to
+          redirect the selected protocols, custom <code>rx-steering</code> will
+          fall back to default <code>rss</code> mode.
+        </p>
+        <p>
+          This feature is mutually exclusive with
+          <ref table="Open_vSwitch" column="other_config" key="hw-offload" />
+          as it may conflict with the offloaded RTE flows. If both are enabled,
+          <code>rx-steering</code> will fall back to default <code>rss</code>
+          mode.
+        </p>
+      </column>
+
       <column name="other_config" key="tx-steering"
               type='{"type": "string",
                      "enum": ["set", ["thread", "hash"]]}'>
-- 
2.41.0

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