On 5/14/24 11:09 AM, Ilya Maximets wrote:
On 5/14/24 09:39, Adrian Moreno wrote:


On 5/10/24 12:45 PM, Adrian Moreno wrote:


On 5/10/24 12:06 PM, Eelco Chaudron wrote:
On 24 Apr 2024, at 21:53, Adrian Moreno wrote:

The new odp sample attributes allow userspace to specify a group_id and
user-defined cookie to be passed down to psample.

Add support for parsing and formatting such action.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Moreno <[email protected]>

Hi Adrian,

See my comments below inline.

//Eelco

---
   include/linux/openvswitch.h  |  49 +++++++++---
   lib/odp-execute.c            |   3 +
   lib/odp-util.c               | 150 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
   ofproto/ofproto-dpif-ipfix.c |   2 +
   python/ovs/flow/odp.py       |   2 +
   tests/odp.at                 |   5 ++
   6 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/openvswitch.h b/include/linux/openvswitch.h
index d9fb991ef..3e748405c 100644
--- a/include/linux/openvswitch.h
+++ b/include/linux/openvswitch.h
@@ -696,6 +696,7 @@ enum ovs_flow_attr {
   #define OVS_UFID_F_OMIT_MASK     (1 << 1)
   #define OVS_UFID_F_OMIT_ACTIONS  (1 << 2)

+#define OVS_PSAMPLE_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE 16
   /**
    * enum ovs_sample_attr - Attributes for %OVS_ACTION_ATTR_SAMPLE action.
    * @OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY: 32-bit fraction of packets to sample with
@@ -703,15 +704,27 @@ enum ovs_flow_attr {
    * %UINT32_MAX samples all packets and intermediate values sample 
intermediate
    * fractions of packets.
    * @OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS: Set of actions to execute in sampling event.
- * Actions are passed as nested attributes.
+ * Actions are passed as nested attributes. Optional if
+ * OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PSAMPLE_GROUP is set.
+ * @OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PSAMPLE_GROUP: A 32-bit number to be used as psample group.
+ * Optional if OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS is set.
+ * @OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PSAMPLE_COOKIE: A variable-length binary cookie that, if
+ * provided, will be copied to the psample cookie.

Should we mention any limit on the actual length of the cookie?

Any reason we explicitly call this psample? From an OVS perspective, this
could just be
SAMPLE_ATTR_FORWARD/OFFLOAD/DESTINATION/ENDPOINT/COLLECTOR/TARGET_COOKIE and
_GROUP. Other datapaths, do not have PSAMPLE.


See my response to your comment on the cover-letter for possible name 
alternatives.


Thinking about it more, from an OVS perspective we should probably not even
send down a COOKIE, but we should send down an obs_domain_id and obs_point_id,
and then the kernel can move this into a cookie.


I did consider this. However, the opaque cookie fits well with the tc API which
does not have two 32-bit values but an opaque 128-bit cookie. So if the action
is offloaded OVS needs to "encode" the two 32-bit values into the cookie 
anyways.

The collector itself could be called system/local collector, or something like
that. This way it can use for example psample for kernel and UDST probes for
usespace. Both can pass the group and cookie (obs_domain_id and obs_point_id).

Also, the presence of any of this should not dictate the psample action, we
probably need a specific OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_SYSTEM_TARGET type nl flag.


It clearer and it might simplify option verification a bit, but isn't a bit
redundant? There is no flag for action execution for instance, the presence of
the attribute is enough.

An alternative would be to have nested attributes, e.g:

enum ovs_sample_attr {
      OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_UNSPEC,
      OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_PROBABILITY, /* u32 number */
      OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_ACTIONS,     /* Nested OVS_ACTION_ATTR_* attributes. */
      OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_SYSTEM,     /* Nested OVS_SAMPLE_SYSTEM_ATTR_* 
attributes. */

      __OVS_SAMPLE_ATTR_MAX,
};

enum ovs_sample_system_attr {
      OVS_SAMPLE_SYSTEM_ATTR_OBS_DOMAIN,  /* u32 number */
      OVS_SAMPLE_SYSTEM_ATTR_OBS_POINT, /* u32 number */
      OVS_SAMPLE_SYSTEM_ATTR_COOKIE,     /* Nested OVS_ACTION_ATTR_*

      __OVS_SSAMPLE_SYSTEM_ATTR_MAX,
};

WDYT?


Another benefit of nested attributes is the easier addition of other
sample-related attributes, I already have a candidate: OVS_SAMPLE_SYSTEM_TRUNC

This will be passed to psample (md->trunc_size) who will truncate the packet
size to the specified value. This can be useful for large packets for which we
are only interested in the headers.

WDYT?

[snip]


Hrm.  This makes me think these should not be attributes of a sample action at 
all,
but rather we should have a separate EMIT_SAMPLE action that just calls 
psample, so
we can combine it with other actions:

   sample(..., actions(userspace(...),trunc(100),emit_sample(cookie=...)))

or even:

   sample(..., 
actions(clone(trunc(100),emit_sample(cookie=...)),userspace(...)))

This will also simplify the requires_datapath_assistance() check as we can just
check the action and not iterate over the list of attributes.  And it will be
capable to only send this one action to the datapath and not the whole thing.


My suggestion of adding a OVS_SAMPLE_{}_TRUNC was precisely to avoid using the existing trunc implementation.

Truncation is implemented inside psample so we would not be maintaining two implementations. psample implementation does not require packet clone (which is needed for OVS trunc) plus it can be easily optimized out if there is no listener in the multicast group (I plan to add that optimization in the next kernel series).

Having said that, I'm not against adding a new action if that simplifies things. I think it might simplify things in ovs-vswitchd and even in the kernel. However, I have one concern.

IIUC and based on your examples, your suggestions means we would not have sampling rate inside emit_sample, right? This might be a problem because psample does have sampling rate which I believe to be crucial to balance performance impact and accuracy. This value must be present in the psample sample or else users will not know how inaccurate the sample is.


Naming is still hard though.  I like the word "emit" because it doesn't have a
concept of directionality, i.e. we're not sending it to somewhere, we're just
emitting it to the wild.  That kind of matches with our vague definition of a
"local" or "system" sampling.


I like the word "emit".

Another option might be 'OUTPUT_SAMPLE/SAMPLE_OUTPUT', i.e. output(sample, 
cookie=...).

The main concern is that we already have truncation implemented, so we can be 
more
flexible in a way we generate actions instead of adding new attributes.

Thoughts?

See my comment above. I am not suggesting we use the current trunc implementation nor to add a new one, just to use psample's.

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