On 6 Sep 2024, at 16:03, Kevin Traynor wrote:

> On 06/09/2024 07:38, Eelco Chaudron wrote:
>>
>>
>> On 5 Sep 2024, at 18:35, Kevin Traynor wrote:
>>
>>> On 08/08/2024 10:57, Xinxin Zhao wrote:
>>>> When the ovs control thread del vhost-user port and
>>>> the vhost-event thread process the vhost-user port down concurrently,
>>>> the main thread may fall into a deadlock.
>>>>
>>>> E.g., vhostuser port is created as client.
>>>> The ovs control thread executes the following process:
>>>> rte_vhost_driver_unregister->fdset_try_del.
>>>> At the same time, the vhost-event thread executes the following process:
>>>> fdset_event_dispatch->vhost_user_read_cb->destroy_device.
>>>> At this time, vhost-event will wait for rcu scheduling,
>>>> and the ovs control thread is waiting for pfdentry->busy to be 0.
>>>> The two threads are waiting for each other and fall into a deadlock.
>>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Xinxin,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the patch. I managed to reproduced this with a little bit of
>>> hacking. Indeed, a deadlock can occur with some unlucky timing.
>>>
>>> Acked-by: Kevin Traynor <[email protected]>
>>
>> Kevin or Xinxin, can you add some more explanation on where the deadlock is 
>> occurring?
>>
>
> vhost-event thread is blocking on the synchronize, waiting for main
> thread to queisce, i.e.
>
> #3  0x0000000003690c09 in ovsrcu_synchronize () at lib/ovs-rcu.c:237
> #4  0x00000000037162fa in destroy_device (vid=0) at lib/netdev-dpdk.c:4919
> #5  0x0000000003238a12 in vhost_destroy_device_notify (dev=0x14ba693c0)
> at ../lib/vhost/vhost.c:756
>
> While main thread is looping in dpdk unregister, waiting for vhost-event
> callback to finish, i.e.:
>
> #1  0x00000000032336e8 in rte_vhost_driver_unregister (path=0xd217a30
> "/tmp/vhost0") at ../lib/vhost/socket.c:1075
> #2  0x000000000370d5f3 in dpdk_vhost_driver_unregister (dev=0x17d6e8b40,
> vhost_id=0xd217a30 "/tmp/vhost0") at lib/netdev-dpdk.c:1811
> #3  0x000000000370d709 in netdev_dpdk_vhost_destruct
> (netdev=0x17d6e8bc0) at lib/netdev-dpdk.c:1843
>
>> Also, how do we guarantee that it’s safe to go to quiesce state and that no 
>> others in the call chain hold/use any RCU-protected data?
>>
>
> It should be fine for anything rcu freed in the main thread (possible
> mirror bridge struct) as other threads would need to quiesce too, but
> you have a point about anything used in main thread. We are deep into
> bridge_run(), so I'm not sure how we could test for every scenario.
>
> If we can't guarantee it, then maybe another approach is needed, perhaps
> we could hijack the ovs_vhost thread mechanism to call the unregister ?
> but i'm not sure if there's other implications doing it asynchronously.


This callback is called by netdev_unref(), which is called for example by 
netdev_close(). netdev_close() is called all over the place which makes it 
unsafe to just go through quiesce state. I guess we need another way to fix 
this.

>> Thanks,
>>
>> Eelco
>>
>>>> Fixes: afee281 ("netdev-dpdk: Fix dpdk_watchdog failure to quiesce.")
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Xinxin Zhao <[email protected]>
>>>> ---
>>>>  lib/netdev-dpdk.c | 11 ++++++++++-
>>>>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/lib/netdev-dpdk.c b/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
>>>> index 02cef6e45..0c02357f5 100644
>>>> --- a/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
>>>> +++ b/lib/netdev-dpdk.c
>>>> @@ -1808,7 +1808,16 @@ dpdk_vhost_driver_unregister(struct netdev_dpdk 
>>>> *dev OVS_UNUSED,
>>>>      OVS_EXCLUDED(dpdk_mutex)
>>>>      OVS_EXCLUDED(dev->mutex)
>>>>  {
>>>> -    return rte_vhost_driver_unregister(vhost_id);
>>>> +    int ret;
>>>> +    /* Due to the rcu wait of the vhost-event thread,
>>>> +     * rte_vhost_driver_unregister() may loop endlessly.
>>>> +     * So the unregister action needs to be removed from the rcu_list.
>>>> +     */
>>>> +    ovsrcu_quiesce_start();
>>>> +    ret = rte_vhost_driver_unregister(vhost_id);
>>>> +    ovsrcu_quiesce_end();
>>>> +
>>>> +    return ret;
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>>  static void
>>>
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>>

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