On Mon, Sep 22, 2025 at 10:51 AM <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Mon, 2025-09-22 at 08:59 +0200, Ales Musil wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 19, 2025 at 5:04 PM Martin Kalcok
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > Commit 40136a2f2c84 introduced the ability to directly reach
> > > networks behind
> > > SNAT and DNAT_AND_SNAT on Distributed Routers, matching the
> > > behavior
> > > of Gateway Routers. This was achieved by committing the incoming
> > > traffic into
> > > the SNAT TC zone, which allowed the router to SNAT only traffic
> > > that originated
> > > from inside the SNATed network.
> > > An unintended consequence was that incoming traffic destined for
> > > the external
> > > IP of a DNAT_AND_SNAT rule would also be committed to the SNAT CT
> > > zone,
> > > resulting in an unnecessary entry, lingering in the table until it
> > > expired.
> > >
> > > This change attempts to fix that by handling traffic matching
> > > DNAT_AND_SNAT
> > > rule with slightly higher priority than the simple SNAT, and
> > > committing it to
> > > DNAT CT zone instead.
> > >
> > > Tests for the connectivity are also improved. Previously the system
> > > tests
> > > 'DNAT and SNAT on distributed router - N/S' used:
> > > * 'ping' for ICMP traffic
> > > * 'nc -u -z' for UDP traffic
> > > * 'nc --send-only' for TCP traffic
> > >
> > > It was especially the TCP traffic test that was problematic because
> > > it did not
> > > detect errors that would occur after the initial TCP handshake.
> > > This patch proposes a new macro NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY that
> > > validates the
> > > connectivity more thoroughly by exchanging multiple messages over
> > > the TCP
> > > and UDP to make sure that the traffic can flow.
> > >
> > > Fixes: 40136a2f2c84 ("northd: Fix direct access to SNAT network.")
> > > Signed-off-by: Martin Kalcok <[email protected]>
> > > ---
> > >
> >
> >
> > Hi Martin,
> >
> > thank you for the patch, I have a few comments down below.
> >
>
> Thank your for the review Ales.
>
> > >  northd/northd.c               |  64 +++++++++++-----
> > >  tests/ovn-northd.at           |   9 +++
> > >  tests/system-common-macros.at |  42 +++++++++++
> > >  tests/system-ovn.at           | 138 +++++++++---------------------
> > > ----
> > >  4 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 124 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/northd/northd.c b/northd/northd.c
> > > index 8b5413ef3..fcd07f442 100644
> > > --- a/northd/northd.c
> > > +++ b/northd/northd.c
> > > @@ -16611,28 +16611,52 @@ build_lrouter_out_snat_flow(struct
> > > lflow_table *lflows,
> > >       * properly tracked so we can decide whether to perform SNAT
> > > on traffic
> > >       * exiting the network. */
> > >      if (features->ct_commit_to_zone && features->ct_next_zone &&
> > > -        nat_entry->type == SNAT && !od->is_gw_router &&
> > > !commit_all) {
> > > -        /* For traffic that comes from SNAT network, initiate CT
> > > state before
> > > -         * entering S_ROUTER_OUT_SNAT to allow matching on various
> > > CT states.
> > > -         */
> > > -        ovn_lflow_add(lflows, od, S_ROUTER_OUT_POST_UNDNAT, 70,
> > > -                      ds_cstr(match), "ct_next(snat);",
> > > -                      lflow_ref);
> > > -
> > > -        build_lrouter_out_snat_match(lflows, od, nat, match,
> > > -                                     distributed_nat, cidr_bits,
> > > is_v6,
> > > -                                     l3dgw_port, lflow_ref, true);
> > > +        !od->is_gw_router && !commit_all) {
> > > +        /* Traffic to/from hosts behind SNAT is tracked through
> > > the
> > > +         * SNAT CT zone.*/
> > > +        if (nat_entry->type == SNAT) {
> > > +            /* For traffic that comes from the SNAT network,
> > > initiate CT state
> > > +             * from the SNAT zone, before entering
> > > S_ROUTER_OUT_SNAT to allow
> > > +             * matching on various CT states.*/
> > > +            ovn_lflow_add(lflows, od, S_ROUTER_OUT_POST_UNDNAT,
> > > 70,
> > > +                          ds_cstr(match), "ct_next(snat);",
> > > +                          lflow_ref);
> > >
> > > -        /* New traffic that goes into SNAT network is committed to
> > > CT to avoid
> > > -         * SNAT-ing replies.*/
> > > -        ovn_lflow_add(lflows, od, S_ROUTER_OUT_SNAT, priority,
> > > -                      ds_cstr(match), "ct_snat;",
> > > -                      lflow_ref);
> > > +            /* New traffic that goes into the SNAT network is
> > > committed to SNAT
> > > +             * CT zone to avoid SNAT-ing replies.*/
> > > +            build_lrouter_out_snat_match(lflows, od, nat, match,
> > > +                                         distributed_nat,
> > > cidr_bits, is_v6,
> > > +                                         l3dgw_port, lflow_ref,
> > > true);
> > > +            ovn_lflow_add(lflows, od, S_ROUTER_OUT_SNAT, priority,
> > > +                          ds_cstr(match), "ct_snat;",
> > > +                          lflow_ref);
> > > +            ds_put_cstr(match, " && ct.new");
> > >
> >
> >
> > Shouldn't we also commit to the DNAT if it's new only? I don't see
> > the match
> > down below.
>
> Yes, thank you. I guess potential issues were paritally sidestepped by
> the match already containing `(!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)` from the ct_dnat
> flow above. I'll update it.
>
> >
> > > +            ovn_lflow_add(lflows, od, S_ROUTER_OUT_POST_SNAT,
> > > priority,
> > > +                          ds_cstr(match),
> > > "ct_commit_to_zone(snat);",
> > > +                          lflow_ref);
> > > +        /* Traffic to/from hosts behind DNAT_AND_SNAT is tracked
> > > through the
> > > +         * DNAT CT zone with slightly higher priority flows.*/
> > > +        } else {
> > > +            /* For traffic that comes from DNAT_AND_SNAT hosts,
> > > initiate CT
> > > +             * state from the DNAT zone, before entering
> > > S_ROUTER_OUT_SNAT to
> > > +             * allow matching on various CT states.*/
> > > +            ovn_lflow_add(lflows, od, S_ROUTER_OUT_POST_UNDNAT,
> > > 75,
> > > +                          ds_cstr(match), "ct_next(dnat);",
> > > +                          lflow_ref);
> > >
> > > -        ds_put_cstr(match, " && ct.new");
> > > -        ovn_lflow_add(lflows, od, S_ROUTER_OUT_POST_SNAT,
> > > priority,
> > > -                      ds_cstr(match), "ct_commit_to_zone(snat);",
> > > -                      lflow_ref);
> > > +            /* New traffic addressed to the logical IP of the
> > > DNAT_AND_SNAT
> > > +             * rule is committed to DNAT CT zone to avoid SNAT-ing
> > > replies.*/
> > > +            build_lrouter_out_snat_match(lflows, od, nat, match,
> > > +                                         distributed_nat,
> > > cidr_bits, is_v6,
> > > +                                         l3dgw_port, lflow_ref,
> > > true);
> > > +            ds_put_cstr(match, " && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)");
> > > +            ovn_lflow_add(lflows, od, S_ROUTER_OUT_SNAT, priority
> > > + 5,
> > > +                          ds_cstr(match), "ct_dnat;",
> > > +                          lflow_ref);
> > > +            ovn_lflow_add(lflows, od, S_ROUTER_OUT_POST_SNAT,
> > > priority + 5,
> > > +                          ds_cstr(match),
> > > "ct_commit_to_zone(dnat);",
> > > +                          lflow_ref);
> > >
> >
> >
> > Those two block seem to be identical except for the priority and
> > the zone, we could just have a single block instead of the
> > duplication.
>
> Yeah, I was debating myself whether it can be streamlined more but with
> the small discrepancy in the match rule for the `ct_dnat` action as
> well, I went with the more verbose approach. I'll give this another go
> and try to flatten it.
>
> > Also note that the else covers also pure DNAT nats which should be
> > skipped there.
>
> There's an early return at the start of this function if the nat->type
> isn't (SNAT || SNAT_AND_DNAT). But perhaps there's a value in making it
> more explicit in this if/else block as well.
>

Ah you are right, in that case there is no need to add anything additional.


> Thanks again,
> Martin.
>
> >
> > > +        }
> > >      }
> > >  }
> > >
> > > diff --git a/tests/ovn-northd.at b/tests/ovn-northd.at
> > > index c9e998129..2836daafe 100644
> > > --- a/tests/ovn-northd.at
> > > +++ b/tests/ovn-northd.at
> > > @@ -1321,10 +1321,12 @@ AT_CHECK([grep -e "lr_out_snat" drflows3 |
> > > ovn_strip_lflows], [0], [dnl
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=0    , match=(1),
> > > action=(next;)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=120  , match=(nd_ns),
> > > action=(next;)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=161  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 50.0.0.11 && outport == "DR-S1" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-DR-S1") && ip4.dst == $allowed_range &&
> > > (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)), action=(ct_snat(172.16.1.2);)
> > > +  table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=166  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 50.0.0.11 && inport == "DR-S1" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-DR-S1") && ip4.src == $allowed_range &&
> > > (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)), action=(ct_dnat;)
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  AT_CHECK([grep -e "lr_out_post_snat" drflows3 | ovn_strip_lflows],
> > > [0], [dnl
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_snat   ), priority=0    , match=(1),
> > > action=(next;)
> > > +  table=??(lr_out_post_snat   ), priority=166  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 50.0.0.11 && inport == "DR-S1" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-DR-S1") && ip4.src == $allowed_range &&
> > > (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)), action=(ct_commit_to_zone(dnat);)
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  AT_CHECK([grep -e "lr_out_snat" crflows3 | ovn_strip_lflows], [0],
> > > [dnl
> > > @@ -1357,6 +1359,7 @@ AT_CHECK([grep -e "lr_out_snat" drflows4 |
> > > ovn_strip_lflows], [0], [dnl
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=120  , match=(nd_ns),
> > > action=(next;)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=161  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 50.0.0.11 && outport == "DR-S1" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-DR-S1") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_snat(172.16.1.2);)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=163  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 50.0.0.11 && outport == "DR-S1" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-DR-S1") && ip4.dst == $disallowed_range),
> > > action=(next;)
> > > +  table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=166  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 50.0.0.11 && inport == "DR-S1" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-DR-S1") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_dnat;)
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  AT_CHECK([grep -e "lr_out_snat" crflows4 | ovn_strip_lflows], [0],
> > > [dnl
> > > @@ -5999,6 +6002,7 @@ AT_CHECK([grep "lr_out_post_undnat" lr0flows
> > > | ovn_strip_lflows], [0], [dnl
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_undnat ), priority=0    , match=(1),
> > > action=(next;)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_undnat ), priority=70   , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 10.0.0.0/24 && outport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_next(snat);)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_undnat ), priority=70   , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 10.0.0.10 && outport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_next(snat);)
> > > +  table=??(lr_out_post_undnat ), priority=75   , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 10.0.0.3 && outport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_next(dnat);)
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  AT_CHECK([grep "lr_out_snat" lr0flows | ovn_strip_lflows], [0],
> > > [dnl
> > > @@ -6009,12 +6013,14 @@ AT_CHECK([grep "lr_out_snat" lr0flows |
> > > ovn_strip_lflows], [0], [dnl
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=161  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 10.0.0.10 && inport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public")), action=(ct_snat;)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=161  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 10.0.0.10 && outport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_snat(172.168.0.30);)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=161  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 10.0.0.3 && outport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_snat(172.168.0.20);)
> > > +  table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=166  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 10.0.0.3 && inport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_dnat;)
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  AT_CHECK([grep "lr_out_post_snat" lr0flows | ovn_strip_lflows],
> > > [0], [dnl
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_snat   ), priority=0    , match=(1),
> > > action=(next;)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_snat   ), priority=153  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 10.0.0.0/24 && inport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && ct.new),
> > > action=(ct_commit_to_zone(snat);)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_snat   ), priority=161  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 10.0.0.10 && inport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && ct.new),
> > > action=(ct_commit_to_zone(snat);)
> > > +  table=??(lr_out_post_snat   ), priority=166  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 10.0.0.3 && inport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_commit_to_zone(dnat);)
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  # Associate load balancer to lr0
> > > @@ -6157,6 +6163,7 @@ AT_CHECK([grep "lr_out_post_undnat" lr0flows
> > > | ovn_strip_lflows], [0], [dnl
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_undnat ), priority=0    , match=(1),
> > > action=(next;)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_undnat ), priority=70   , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 10.0.0.0/24 && outport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_next(snat);)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_undnat ), priority=70   , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 10.0.0.10 && outport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_next(snat);)
> > > +  table=??(lr_out_post_undnat ), priority=75   , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 10.0.0.3 && outport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_next(dnat);)
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  AT_CHECK([grep "lr_out_snat" lr0flows | ovn_strip_lflows], [0],
> > > [dnl
> > > @@ -6167,12 +6174,14 @@ AT_CHECK([grep "lr_out_snat" lr0flows |
> > > ovn_strip_lflows], [0], [dnl
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=161  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 10.0.0.10 && inport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public")), action=(ct_snat;)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=161  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 10.0.0.10 && outport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_snat(172.168.0.30);)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=161  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.src == 10.0.0.3 && outport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_snat(172.168.0.20);)
> > > +  table=??(lr_out_snat        ), priority=166  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 10.0.0.3 && inport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_dnat;)
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  AT_CHECK([grep "lr_out_post_snat" lr0flows | ovn_strip_lflows],
> > > [0], [dnl
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_snat   ), priority=0    , match=(1),
> > > action=(next;)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_snat   ), priority=153  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 10.0.0.0/24 && inport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && ct.new),
> > > action=(ct_commit_to_zone(snat);)
> > >    table=??(lr_out_post_snat   ), priority=161  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 10.0.0.10 && inport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && ct.new),
> > > action=(ct_commit_to_zone(snat);)
> > > +  table=??(lr_out_post_snat   ), priority=166  , match=(ip &&
> > > ip4.dst == 10.0.0.3 && inport == "lr0-public" &&
> > > is_chassis_resident("cr-lr0-public") && (!ct.trk || !ct.rpl)),
> > > action=(ct_commit_to_zone(dnat);)
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  # Make the logical router as Gateway router
> > > diff --git a/tests/system-common-macros.at b/tests/system-common-
> > > macros.at
> > > index 251a4c0b8..a3de97491 100644
> > > --- a/tests/system-common-macros.at
> > > +++ b/tests/system-common-macros.at
> > > @@ -614,3 +614,45 @@ m4_define([OVN_NEIGH_EQUAL],
> > >  m4_define([OVN_NEIGH_V6_EQUAL],
> > >    [OVS_WAIT_UNTIL_EQUAL([ip -6 neigh show dev $1 $2 | sed -e
> > > 's|[[[[:space:]]]]*$||g' | grep $3 | sort], [$4])
> > >  ])
> > > +
> > > +# NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY([NS_SRC], [NS_DST], [IP_ADDR])
> > > +#
> > > +# Ensures that network namespace NS_SRC can reach NS_DST on
> > > IP_ADDR. The check performs:
> > > +#   * Ping
> > > +#   * Exchange of multiple messages over TCP
> > > +#   * Exchange of multiple messages over UDP
> > > +m4_define([NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY],
> > > +[
> > > +    ns_src="$1"
> > > +    ns_dst="$2"
> > > +    ip="$3"
> > > +    # Start a simple TCP echo server that replies with "ack
> > > <received_msg>".
> > > +    NETNS_DAEMONIZE($ns_dst, [nc -l -k -p 1235 -c 'while read msg;
> > > do echo "ack $msg"; done'], [nc-$ns_dst-$ip-tcp.pid])
> > > +    # Start a simple UDP echo server that replies with "ack
> > > <received_msg>".
> > > +    NETNS_DAEMONIZE($ns_dst, [nc -l -u -k -p 1234 -c 'read msg;
> > > echo "ack $msg"'], [nc-$ns_dst-$ip-udp.pid])
> > > +
> > > +    # Ensure that the destination NS can be pinged on the
> > > specified IP
> > > +    NS_CHECK_EXEC([$ns_src], [ping -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w 2 $ip |
> > > FORMAT_PING], \
> > > +    [0], [dnl
> > > +3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
> > > +])
> > > +
> > > +    # Exchange multiple messages over TCP and UDP to verify
> > > connectivity
> > > +    # Note(mkalcok): Server replies are printed to STDERR because
> > > STDOUT is captured by the nc.
> > > +    # Note2(mkalcok): The variables inside the 'nc -c' argument
> > > have to be escaped, otherwise they
> > > +    # get interpreted by the outer shell (from NS_CHECK_EXEC).
> > > +    NS_CHECK_EXEC([$ns_src], [timeout 2 nc $ip 1235 -c 'for i in
> > > \$(seq 1 3); do echo "tcp_data \$i"; read msg; echo "\$msg" 1>&2;
> > > done'], [0], [],  [dnl
> > > +ack tcp_data 1
> > > +ack tcp_data 2
> > > +ack tcp_data 3
> > > +])
> > > +    NS_CHECK_EXEC([$ns_src], [timeout 2 nc -u $ip 1234 -c 'for i
> > > in \$(seq 1 3); do echo "udp_data \$i"; read msg; echo "\$msg"
> > > 1>&2; done'], [0], [], [dnl
> > > +ack udp_data 1
> > > +ack udp_data 2
> > > +ack udp_data 3
> > > +])
> > >
> >
> >
> > I seems that the this loop is not properly waiting
> > for all data to arrive, see the CI failure.
>
> The CI shows exit code of 124, which indicates that the 2 second
> timeout was not enough. I made up that 2 second value because it seemed
> like a plenty and tests passed locally for me even with 0.1 timeout.
> Is it possible that the load on the testbed is making things slow?
> Would it be reasonable to increase the timeout value?
>


I think we should utilize the "OVS_WAIT_FOR_OUTPUT"
to avoid guesses about the timeout.


> >
> > > +
> > > +    # cleanup echo servers
> > > +    kill $(cat nc-$ns_dst-$ip-tcp.pid)
> > > +    kill $(cat nc-$ns_dst-$ip-udp.pid)
> > > +])
> > > diff --git a/tests/system-ovn.at b/tests/system-ovn.at
> > > index 8e356df6f..0d01582a4 100644
> > > --- a/tests/system-ovn.at
> > > +++ b/tests/system-ovn.at
> > > @@ -3777,46 +3777,49 @@ AT_CHECK([ovn-nbctl lr-route-add R1
> > > 10.0.0.0/24 172.16.1.2])
> > >  check ovn-nbctl --wait=hv sync
> > >  OVS_WAIT_UNTIL([ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-int | grep
> > > 'nat(src=172.16.1.1)'])
> > >
> > > -# North-South DNAT: 'alice1' pings 'foo1' using 172.16.1.3.
> > > -NS_CHECK_EXEC([alice1], [ping -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w 2 172.16.1.3 |
> > > FORMAT_PING], \
> > > -[0], [dnl
> > > -3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
> > > -])
> > > +# North-South DNAT: 'alice1' reaches 'foo1' on 172.16.1.3.
> > > +NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY([alice1], [foo1], [172.16.1.3])
> > >
> > >  # We verify that DNAT indeed happened via 'dump-conntrack'
> > > command.
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | FORMAT_CT(172.16.1.3)
> > > | \
> > >  sed -e 's/zone=[[0-9]]*/zone=<cleared>/'], [0], [dnl
> > >  icmp,orig=(src=172.16.1.2,dst=172.16.1.3,id=<cleared>,type=8,code=
> > > 0),reply=(src=192.168.1.2,dst=172.16.1.2,id=<cleared>,type=0,code=0
> > > ),zone=<cleared>
> > > +tcp,orig=(src=172.16.1.2,dst=172.16.1.3,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cle
> > > ared>),reply=(src=192.168.1.2,dst=172.16.1.2,sport=<cleared>,dport=
> > > <cleared>),zone=<cleared>,protoinfo=(state=<cleared>)
> > > +udp,orig=(src=172.16.1.2,dst=172.16.1.3,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cle
> > > ared>),reply=(src=192.168.1.2,dst=172.16.1.2,sport=<cleared>,dport=
> > > <cleared>),zone=<cleared>
> > >  ])
> > >
> > > -# South-North SNAT: 'foo2' pings 'alice1'. But 'alice1' receives
> > > traffic
> > > +# South-North SNAT: 'foo2' reaches 'alice1'. But 'alice1' receives
> > > traffic
> > >  # from 172.16.1.4
> > > -NS_CHECK_EXEC([foo2], [ping -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w 2 172.16.1.2 |
> > > FORMAT_PING], \
> > > -[0], [dnl
> > > -3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
> > > -])
> > > +NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY([foo2], [alice1], 172.16.1.2)
> > >
> > >  # We verify that SNAT indeed happened via 'dump-conntrack'
> > > command.
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | FORMAT_CT(172.16.1.4)
> > > | \
> > >  sed -e 's/zone=[[0-9]]*/zone=<cleared>/'], [0], [dnl
> > >  icmp,orig=(src=192.168.1.3,dst=172.16.1.2,id=<cleared>,type=8,code
> > > =0),reply=(src=172.16.1.2,dst=172.16.1.4,id=<cleared>,type=0,code=0
> > > ),zone=<cleared>
> > > +tcp,orig=(src=192.168.1.3,dst=172.16.1.2,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cl
> > > eared>),reply=(src=172.16.1.2,dst=172.16.1.4,sport=<cleared>,dport=
> > > <cleared>),zone=<cleared>,protoinfo=(state=<cleared>)
> > > +udp,orig=(src=192.168.1.3,dst=172.16.1.2,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cl
> > > eared>),reply=(src=172.16.1.2,dst=172.16.1.4,sport=<cleared>,dport=
> > > <cleared>),zone=<cleared>
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/flush-conntrack])
> > >
> > > -# South-North SNAT: 'bar1' pings 'alice1'. But 'alice1' receives
> > > traffic
> > > +# South-North SNAT: 'bar1' reaches 'alice1'. But 'alice1' receives
> > > traffic
> > >  # from 172.16.1.1
> > > -NS_CHECK_EXEC([bar1], [ping -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w 2 172.16.1.2 |
> > > FORMAT_PING], \
> > > -[0], [dnl
> > > -3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
> > > -])
> > > +NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY([bar1], [alice1], 172.16.1.2)
> > >
> > >  # We verify that SNAT indeed happened via 'dump-conntrack'
> > > command.
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | FORMAT_CT(172.16.1.1)
> > > | \
> > >  sed -e 's/zone=[[0-9]]*/zone=<cleared>/'], [0], [dnl
> > >  icmp,orig=(src=192.168.2.2,dst=172.16.1.2,id=<cleared>,type=8,code
> > > =0),reply=(src=172.16.1.2,dst=172.16.1.1,id=<cleared>,type=0,code=0
> > > ),zone=<cleared>
> > > +tcp,orig=(src=192.168.2.2,dst=172.16.1.2,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cl
> > > eared>),reply=(src=172.16.1.2,dst=172.16.1.1,sport=<cleared>,dport=
> > > <cleared>),zone=<cleared>,protoinfo=(state=<cleared>)
> > > +udp,orig=(src=192.168.2.2,dst=172.16.1.2,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cl
> > > eared>),reply=(src=172.16.1.2,dst=172.16.1.1,sport=<cleared>,dport=
> > > <cleared>),zone=<cleared>
> > >  ])
> > >
> > > +# North-South Direct (Bypassing DNAT): 'alice1' reaches 'foo1'
> > > using 192.168.1.2
> > > +NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY(alice1, foo1, 192.168.1.2)
> > > +
> > > +# North-South Direct (Bypassing SNAT): 'alice1' reaches 'bar1'
> > > using 192.168.2.2
> > > +NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY(alice1, bar1, 192.168.2.2)
> > > +
> > >  # Try to ping external network
> > >  NETNS_START_TCPDUMP([ext-net], [-n -c 3 -i ext-veth dst 172.16.1.3
> > > and icmp], [ext-net])
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovn-nbctl lr-nat-del R1 snat])
> > > @@ -3825,43 +3828,6 @@ NS_CHECK_EXEC([foo1], [ping -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -
> > > w 2 10.0.0.1 | FORMAT_PING], \
> > >  3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
> > >  ])
> > >
> > > -# test_connectivity_from_ext takes parameters 'vm' and 'ip'. It
> > > tests
> > > -# icmp, udp and tcp connectivity from external network to the 'vm'
> > > on
> > > -# the specified 'ip'.
> > > -test_connectivity_from_ext() {
> > > -    local vm=$1; shift
> > > -    local ip=$1; shift
> > > -
> > > -    # Start listening daemon TCP connections.
> > > -    NETNS_DAEMONIZE($vm, [nc -l -k 1235], [nc-$vm-$ip-tcp.pid])
> > > -
> > > -    # Ensure that vm can be pinged on the specified IP
> > > -    NS_CHECK_EXEC([alice1], [ping -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w 2 $ip |
> > > FORMAT_PING], \
> > > -    [0], [dnl
> > > -3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
> > > -])
> > > -
> > > -    # Perform two consecutive UDP connections to the specified IP
> > > -    NETNS_DAEMONIZE($vm, [nc -l -u 1234], [nc-$vm-$ip-udp.pid])
> > > -    NS_CHECK_EXEC([alice1], [nc -u $ip 1234 -p 2000 -z])
> > > -    kill $(cat nc-$vm-$ip-udp.pid)
> > > -
> > > -    NETNS_DAEMONIZE($vm, [nc -l -u 1234], [nc-$vm-$ip-udp.pid])
> > > -    NS_CHECK_EXEC([alice1], [nc -u $ip 1234 -p 2000 -z])
> > > -    kill $(cat nc-$vm-$ip-udp.pid)
> > > -
> > > -    # Send data over TCP connection to the specified IP
> > > -    NS_CHECK_EXEC([alice1], [echo "TCP test" | nc --send-only $ip
> > > 1235])
> > > -}
> > > -
> > > -# Test access from external network to the internal IP of a VM
> > > that
> > > -# has also configured DNAT
> > > -test_connectivity_from_ext foo1 192.168.1.2
> > > -
> > > -# Test access from external network to the internal IP of a VM
> > > that
> > > -# does not have DNAT
> > > -test_connectivity_from_ext bar1 192.168.2.2
> > > -
> > >  OVS_WAIT_UNTIL([
> > >      total_pkts=$(cat ext-net.tcpdump | wc -l)
> > >      test "${total_pkts}" = "3"
> > > @@ -3980,26 +3946,22 @@ AT_CHECK([ovn-nbctl lr-nat-add R1 snat
> > > fd20::1 ::/0])
> > >  check ovn-nbctl --wait=hv sync
> > >  OVS_WAIT_UNTIL([ovs-ofctl dump-flows br-int | grep
> > > 'nat(src=fd20::1)'])
> > >
> > > -# North-South DNAT: 'alice1' pings 'foo1' using fd20::3
> > > -NS_CHECK_EXEC([alice1], [ping6 -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w 2 fd20::3 |
> > > FORMAT_PING], \
> > > -[0], [dnl
> > > -3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
> > > -])
> > > +# North-South DNAT: 'alice1' reaches 'foo1' using fd20::3
> > > +NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY([alice1], [foo1], [fd20::3])
> > >
> > >  # We verify that DNAT indeed happened via 'dump-conntrack'
> > > command.
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | FORMAT_CT(fd20::3) | \
> > >  sed -e 's/zone=[[0-9]]*/zone=<cleared>/'], [0], [dnl
> > >  icmpv6,orig=(src=fd20::2,dst=fd20::3,id=<cleared>,type=128,code=0)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd11::2,dst=fd20::2,id=<cleared>,type=129,code=0),zone=
> > > <cleared>
> > > +tcp,orig=(src=fd20::2,dst=fd20::3,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd11::2,dst=fd20::2,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>),zo
> > > ne=<cleared>,protoinfo=(state=<cleared>)
> > > +udp,orig=(src=fd20::2,dst=fd20::3,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd11::2,dst=fd20::2,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>),zo
> > > ne=<cleared>
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/flush-conntrack])
> > >
> > > -# South-North SNAT: 'foo2' pings 'alice1'. But 'alice1' receives
> > > traffic
> > > +# South-North SNAT: 'foo2' reaches 'alice1'. But 'alice1' receives
> > > traffic
> > >  # from fd20::4
> > > -NS_CHECK_EXEC([foo2], [ping6 -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w 2 fd20::2 |
> > > FORMAT_PING], \
> > > -[0], [dnl
> > > -3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
> > > -])
> > > +NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY([foo2], [alice1], fd20::2)
> > >
> > >  ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | grep icmpv6
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | FORMAT_CT(fd11::3) | \
> > > @@ -4010,59 +3972,29 @@ sed -e 's/zone=[[0-9]]*/zone=<cleared>/'],
> > > [0], [dnl
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | FORMAT_CT(fd20::4) | \
> > >  sed -e 's/zone=[[0-9]]*/zone=<cleared>/'], [0], [dnl
> > >  icmpv6,orig=(src=fd11::3,dst=fd20::2,id=<cleared>,type=128,code=0)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd20::2,dst=fd20::4,id=<cleared>,type=129,code=0),zone=
> > > <cleared>
> > > +tcp,orig=(src=fd11::3,dst=fd20::2,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd20::2,dst=fd20::4,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>),zo
> > > ne=<cleared>,protoinfo=(state=<cleared>)
> > > +udp,orig=(src=fd11::3,dst=fd20::2,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd20::2,dst=fd20::4,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>),zo
> > > ne=<cleared>
> > >  ])
> > >
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/flush-conntrack])
> > >
> > > -# South-North SNAT: 'bar1' pings 'alice1'. But 'alice1' receives
> > > traffic
> > > +# South-North SNAT: 'bar1' reaches 'alice1'. But 'alice1' receives
> > > traffic
> > >  # from fd20::1
> > > -NS_CHECK_EXEC([bar1], [ping6 -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w 2 fd20::2 |
> > > FORMAT_PING], \
> > > -[0], [dnl
> > > -3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
> > > -])
> > > +NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY([bar1], [alice1], fd20::2)
> > >
> > >  # We verify that SNAT indeed happened via 'dump-conntrack'
> > > command.
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | FORMAT_CT(fd20::1) | \
> > >  sed -e 's/zone=[[0-9]]*/zone=<cleared>/'], [0], [dnl
> > >  icmpv6,orig=(src=fd12::2,dst=fd20::2,id=<cleared>,type=128,code=0)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd20::2,dst=fd20::1,id=<cleared>,type=129,code=0),zone=
> > > <cleared>
> > > +tcp,orig=(src=fd12::2,dst=fd20::2,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd20::2,dst=fd20::1,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>),zo
> > > ne=<cleared>,protoinfo=(state=<cleared>)
> > > +udp,orig=(src=fd12::2,dst=fd20::2,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd20::2,dst=fd20::1,sport=<cleared>,dport=<cleared>),zo
> > > ne=<cleared>
> > >  ])
> > >
> > > -# test_connectivity_from_ext takes parameters 'vm' and 'ip'. It
> > > tests
> > > -# icmp, udp and tcp connectivity from external network to the 'vm'
> > > on
> > > -# the specified 'ip'.
> > > -test_connectivity_from_ext() {
> > > -    local vm=$1; shift
> > > -    local ip=$1; shift
> > > -
> > > -    # Start listening daemon for TCP connections.
> > > -    NETNS_DAEMONIZE($vm, [nc -6 -l -k 1235], [nc-$vm-$ip-tcp.pid])
> > > -
> > > -    # Ensure that vm can be pinged on the specified IP
> > > -    NS_CHECK_EXEC([alice1], [ping -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w 2 $ip |
> > > FORMAT_PING], \
> > > -    [0], [dnl
> > > -3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
> > > -])
> > > -
> > > -    # Perform two consecutive UDP connections to the specified IP
> > > -    NETNS_DAEMONIZE($vm, [nc -6 -l -u 1234], [nc-$vm-$ip-udp.pid])
> > > -    NS_CHECK_EXEC([alice1], [nc -u $ip 1234 -p 2000 -z])
> > > -    kill $(cat nc-$vm-$ip-udp.pid)
> > > -
> > > -    NETNS_DAEMONIZE($vm, [nc -6 -l -u 1234], [nc-$vm-$ip-udp.pid])
> > > -    NS_CHECK_EXEC([alice1], [nc -u $ip 1234 -p 2000 -z])
> > > -    kill $(cat nc-$vm-$ip-udp.pid)
> > > -
> > > -    # Send data over TCP connection to the specified IP
> > > -    NS_CHECK_EXEC([alice1], [echo "TCP test" | nc --send-only $ip
> > > 1235])
> > > -}
> > > -
> > > -# Test access from external network to the internal IP of a VM
> > > that
> > > -# has also configured DNAT
> > > -test_connectivity_from_ext foo1 fd11::2
> > > +# North-South Direct (Bypassing DNAT): 'alice1' reaches 'foo1'
> > > using fd11::2
> > > +NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY([alice1], [foo1], [fd11::2])
> > >
> > > -# Test access from external network to the internal IP of a VM
> > > that
> > > -# does not have DNAT
> > > -test_connectivity_from_ext bar1 fd12::2
> > > +# North-South Direct (Bypassing SNAT): 'alice1' reaches 'bar1'
> > > using fd12::2
> > > +NS_CHECK_CONNECTIVITY([alice1], [bar1], [fd12::2])
> > >
> > >  OVN_CLEANUP_CONTROLLER([hv1])
> > >
> > > @@ -4244,7 +4176,6 @@ NS_CHECK_EXEC([foo2], [ping -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w
> > > 2 172.16.1.4 | FORMAT_PING], \
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | grep icmp |
> > > FORMAT_CT(172.16.1.1) | \
> > >  sed -e 's/zone=[[0-9]]*/zone=<cleared>/'], [0], [dnl
> > >  icmp,orig=(src=172.16.1.1,dst=172.16.1.4,id=<cleared>,type=8,code=
> > > 0),reply=(src=192.168.2.2,dst=172.16.1.1,id=<cleared>,type=0,code=0
> > > ),zone=<cleared>
> > > -
> > > icmp,orig=(src=172.16.1.1,dst=192.168.2.2,id=<cleared>,type=8,code=0
> > > ),reply=(src=192.168.2.2,dst=172.16.1.1,id=<cleared>,type=0,code=0)
> > > ,zone=<cleared>
> > >  icmp,orig=(src=192.168.1.3,dst=172.16.1.4,id=<cleared>,type=8,code
> > > =0),reply=(src=172.16.1.4,dst=172.16.1.1,id=<cleared>,type=0,code=0
> > > ),zone=<cleared>
> > >  ])
> > >
> > > @@ -4412,7 +4343,6 @@ NS_CHECK_EXEC([foo2], [ping -q -c 3 -i 0.3 -w
> > > 2 fd20::4 | FORMAT_PING], \
> > >  AT_CHECK([ovs-appctl dpctl/dump-conntrack | FORMAT_CT(fd20::1) | \
> > >  sed -e 's/zone=[[0-9]]*/zone=<cleared>/'], [0], [dnl
> > >  icmpv6,orig=(src=fd11::3,dst=fd20::4,id=<cleared>,type=128,code=0)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd20::4,dst=fd20::1,id=<cleared>,type=129,code=0),zone=
> > > <cleared>
> > > -
> > > icmpv6,orig=(src=fd20::1,dst=fd12::2,id=<cleared>,type=128,code=0),r
> > > eply=(src=fd12::2,dst=fd20::1,id=<cleared>,type=129,code=0),zone=<c
> > > leared>
> > >  icmpv6,orig=(src=fd20::1,dst=fd20::4,id=<cleared>,type=128,code=0)
> > > ,reply=(src=fd12::2,dst=fd20::1,id=<cleared>,type=129,code=0),zone=
> > > <cleared>
> > >  ])
> > >
>
>
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