Any luck, Gary?

Suggestions: 
- Try the debug log
- do this step by step. Step #1: Try the match the encoded Header value
  (the one with the username:password in base64)

Ahoj,

Christian


On Thu, Mar 31, 2016 at 04:33:09PM +0000, Chaim Sanders wrote:
> Hey Gary,
> While I'm not sure what's going wrong with your rule I suggest you check out 
> the debug log... it will usually contain valuable information to help you 
> debug your issues :). Maybe someone else will be able to spot the issue.




> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mansell, Gary [mailto:gary.mans...@ricardo.com]
> Sent: Thursday, March 31, 2016 12:31 PM
> To: Chaim Sanders <csand...@trustwave.com>; 
> owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set@lists.owasp.org
> Subject: Re: [Owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set] Is it possible to use 
> modsecurity rules to prevent logins by specific user accounts?
> 
> Is there no one who can help me further on this, as it seems exactly the sort 
> of thing that modsecurity should be able to do (but I am struggling with)?
> 
> All of my Web Application admin accounts end in the string "admin", and I 
> would like to be able to use a modsecurity rule on the reverse proxy server 
> in the DMZ to prevent any admin logins (as admins should only ever login 
> directly via the internal apache server rather than the reverse proxy)?
> 
> It is my understanding that even though this is a https request, as this 
> application uses basic authentication, every request via the reverse apache 
> server includes a base64 encoded username and password in the authorisation 
> header - I can't understand why I can't block this with a simple modsecurity 
> rule.
> 
> The rule suggestion that I was sent by Chaim seems to make sense to me, but I 
> just can't get it to work - it seems to be looking to deny any request with 
> authorization Header containing the string "admin:"
> 
> SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Authorization "@contains admin:" 
> "id:1,t:base64Decode,deny,status:403"
> 
> Can anyone help me on this - is there just a simple typo in the rule perhaps? 
> Do I have to choose a unique ID value other than 1 (as I had the Owasp core 
> rule set configured too)?
> 
> Rgds
> 
> Gary
> 
> 
> 
> 
> I have had a good crack at trying to get this to work, but to no avail, 
> unfortunately.
> 
> SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Authorization "@contains admin:" 
> "id:1,t:base64Decode,deny,status:403"
> 
> I tried changing the contains string to various things that may be relevant, 
> but still no joy.
> 
> Is it perhaps because both the reverse proxy and the internal apache server 
> are configured for https?
> 
> How do I tell whether my system is using base64 to encode the username in the 
> header?
> 
> I have to say I am completely lost with this now, it seems like something 
> that modsecurity should be able to do, but I don't know where to start with 
> debugging, or testing this to get it to work?
> 
> Any ideas anyone?
> 
> Rgds
> 
> Gary
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chaim Sanders [mailto:csand...@trustwave.com]
> Sent: 14 March 2016 15:58
> To: Mansell, Gary <gary.mans...@ricardo.com>; 
> owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set@lists.owasp.org
> Subject: RE: [Owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set] Is it possible to use 
> modsecurity rules to prevent logins by specific user accounts?
> 
> Hey Gary,
> This Is actually a great question and should be very easily possible. 
> Typically Basic Authentication uses base64. So you could do something similar 
> to the following (untested) SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:Authorization "@contains 
> admin:" "id:1, t:base64Decode,deny,status:403'
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set-boun...@lists.owasp.org 
> [mailto:owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set-boun...@lists.owasp.org] On Behalf Of 
> Mansell, Gary
> Sent: Monday, March 14, 2016 11:13 AM
> To: owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set@lists.owasp.org
> Subject: [Owasp-modsecurity-core-rule-set] Is it possible to use modsecurity 
> rules to prevent logins by specific user accounts?
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I have an internal Web application that uses Apache Basic Authentication, 
> checking user account logins against an internal LDAP Server for 
> authentication.
> 
> I am now looking to present this Web Application to whitelisted IP's on the 
> Internet, by means of a Reverse Proxy Apache Server in a DMZ with modsecurity 
> enabled and one of the free rulesets to protect the application being abused. 
> Both the Reverse Proxy and the Internal Apache server are configured for 
> https only.
> 
> It occurs to me that Administrative users should never be able to login to 
> the Web Application from the via the Reverse Proxy Apache server - I hence 
> wonder if it is possible to use modsecurity on the Reverse Apache server to 
> prevent specific Admin user accounts from logging in to the Web Application?
> 
> If so, please can someone point me in the direction of how I might achieve 
> this?
> 
> Thanks
> 
> Gary
> 
> 
> 
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