Bill,

On 03/10/2011 09:52 AM, Farmer iButtonLink wrote:

> The statement in our manual is misleading.  The "floating" Vdd pin is
> not really floating.  It is connected to +5 on the cable.  IF, however,
> you are using a master (in our case the Link45 family) that does have a
> connection to +5 on the cable, the net result is that the Vdd pin of the
> DS18B20 is left floating.

Thanks for the clarification. Agreed that the manual is misleading given 
what you've explained. One more question, though: is there a typo in 
your last sentence, i.e. should it be "the net result is that the Vdd 
pin of the  DS18B20 is *not* left floating"? (Note added "not".) 
Otherwise I don't totally follow and would have to wait for the reworked 
statement.

Cheers,

Eloy Paris.-

>
> The LinkUSB family and the LinkHub family all put +5V on the cable so
> the T-Sense is never left in parasitic mode.
>
> All Link masters have a switched +5V connection to the cable (Aux).
> This connection is either grounded or powered but never floating.
>
> I will have Mike rework the statement.
>
> Bill Farmer
>
>
>>   -----Original Message-----
>>   From: Eloy Paris [mailto:[email protected]]
>>   Sent: Wednesday, March 09, 2011 11:33 PM
>>   To: [email protected]
>>   Subject: Re: [Owfs-developers] [SOLVED] Dreaded 85 degrees C read
>>   fromDS18B20 located outside
>>
>>   On 03/09/2011 06:40 PM, Doug Collinge wrote:
>>
>>   >  So, I had a look at the datasheet to see what would happen if the
> Vdd
>>   >  lead on a DS18B20 was left floating. All there is to work from is a
>>   >  block diagram, which doesn't contain enough information. So I asked
>>   tech
>>   >  support at Maxim the following question:
>>   >
>>   >  The block diagram of the DS18B20 shows a block labeled "Power
> Supply
>>   >  Sense" that determines whether the chip has Vdd power or not. The
>>   >  datasheet says to ground Vdd for parasitic operation and it's clear
>>   that
>>   >  the input to Power Supply Sense will see 0V in that case. My
> question
>>   is
>>   >  what will it see if the Vdd input is allowed to float? If the
> capacitor
>>   >  is charged the diode will be a high impedance. What is the
> impedance of
>>   >  the Power Supply Sense input? If it is also a high impedance that
> might
>>   >  explain why someone is seeing inconsistent behaviour with Vdd
> floating.
>>   >
>>   >  They promptly replied as follows:
>>   >
>>   >  The Vdd 'sensing circuit' is a high-impedance node, but the Vdd pad
> is
>>   >  not. Simply disconnecting the Vdd supply will leave the capacitor
>>   >  charged and the component would therefore not be powered
> parasitically.
>>   >  The capacitor cannot provide enough current to power the component,
> but
>>   >  defeats the 0V detection required.
>>   >
>>   >  Floating Vdd is an invalid/undefined condition for the DS18B20.
>>   >
>>   >  We also sell a DS18B20-PAR+ (TO-92 only), which precludes the
> necessity
>>   >  for the Vdd pin to be grounded on a board.
>>   >
>>   >  So I think that's a pretty clear explanation: the component expects
> Vdd
>>   >  to be wired either to +5 or ground. If it isn't it may think it is
>>   >  powered when it is not and not function correctly.
>>   >
>>   >  In the specific situation described, outdoors but sheltered from
> rain,
>>   >  but high humidity my guess is that the humidity was supplying
> enough
>>   >  conductivity to a positive voltage source to keep the Vdd terminal
> high
>>   >  enough for the internal sensor to conclude that the chip was
> powered.
>>   It
>>   >  would therefore not be able to do a conversion correctly on the
> power
>>   >  stored in the capacitor and report an error.
>>   >
>>   >  The obvious conclusion is that people should follow the clear
>>   >  instructions of the manufacturer and ground Vdd for parasitic
>>   operation.
>>
>>   Thanks Doug, great information. I guess I read bits and pieces of the
>>   DS18B20 datasheet a long time ago and either forgot this particular
>>   detail (after things worked for me without following the
> requirement),
>>   or missed it altogether:
>>
>>   "When the DS18B20 is used in parasite power mode, the VDD pin must be
>>   connected to ground."
>>
>>   As you say, it does not get any clearer than that.
>>
>>   Their (Maxim tech. support's) response seems to imply that things
> would
>>   not work by leaving Vdd floating. However, it has worked for me for
>>   months, and even iButtonLink seem to be shipping sensors with Vdd
>>   floatin (the following comes from the manual for iButtonLink's
> T-Sense
>>   sensor
>>
> [http://www.ibuttonlink.com/pdf/manuals%20for%20t-sense%2005-22-08.pdf])
> :
>>
>>   "NOTE: Important information
>>
>>   There is a small chance that the bus could become unstable when using
>>   T-Sense units as the only sensor on the bus. This condition comes
> about
>>   as a result of the new design of the T-Sense, using the DS18B20
> sensor.
>>   The third lead on the DS18B20, (Vdd) is left floating, (to allow
> design
>>   flexibility for sophisticated networks) which leaves the possibility
> of
>>   unpredictable performance. Our engineering department has not been
> able
>>   to create this condition. Experiments with>  30 T-Sensors on the bus,
>>   and a variety of interfaces, have shown all devices working properly.
>>
>>   In the unlikely event of unstable behavior on the bus, resolution can
> be
>>   accomplished by simply connecting pin 2 (+5 volts) to pin 6 (Aux).
>>   Alternately, any MS-xx product on the bus will provide the jumper
>>   internally, or the use of a LinkHub as the interface."
>>
>>   So I either don't understand what Maxim tech. support said, or I do
>>   understand it but then it's mistery why so many DS18B20 seem to work
>>   fine with a floating Vdd ;-)
>>
>>   In any case, thanks again for the information, and I'll be sure to
>>   ground Vdd little by little (but no rush since things are working
> great
>>   for me ;-) )
>>
>>   Your explanation on why high humidity could have caused the 85 degree
>>   problem makes sense to me.
>>
>>   Cheers,
>>
>>   Eloy Paris.-
>>
>>   P.S. Regarding iButtonLink's statement that they have not been able
> to
>>   recreate network instability with more than 30 sensors on a bus all
> with
>>   floating Vdd, perhaps they haven't tried in a high humidity scenario
>>   like was the case for the one sensor that I had outside?
>>
>>
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