This is not really an owfs question, but my be interesting nevertheless.

My network consists of ~70m of CAT5 cable, mostly in "bus" topology, but 
also some branches (~5m). Bus power comes from an unused USB port. I use 
two wires of the cat5 for +5V, two for 0V and two for 1wire (sometimes 
only one, when I go back and forth within a branch to keep the logical 
topology a bus). My bus master is a DS2480B.

When I attached two backlit LCD displays (16x2 chars, using DS2408), the 
voltage at the "center" of my bus dropped to 4.98V. At the ends (where my 
LCDs are connected), the power is even less - ~4.71V at one point. I 
notice that disconnecting the LCD "cures" my problem, but of course I want 
to keep it :)

So my question is: How can I improve the power supply on my bus?
I've not yet measured actual current flowing through, but I guess it will 
be around 100mA (18 temp sensors, 1 DS2438, 4 DS2408, 1 DS2450, 3 DS2406), 
mostly because of the backlight and ~3-4 LEDs/solid state relays connected 
to switches. I think there might also be some hardware relay (but don't 
remember if it is currently in use).

First question: If my DS2480B is powered by USB port from PC, could there 
be some voltage offset between the "USB ground" and the ground of a more 
powerful external power supply? (although, if my guess about current is 
correct, this would not really improve the situation).

Second thought (but more work) would be to use a 12V power rail of the PC 
(an Atom/Mini ITX PC with 2,5" hdd for low power usage) as supply. But in 
that case I would have to put power coverters for 12V->5V into 
strategically chosen locations on my bus, so I won't fry my 
sensors/devices.

What would you do? :)

thanks,
Markus


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