Hello Tina and Deb,

There are a number of studies that investigate the links between exposure 
of the baby to drugs during birth and eventual addiction in later life. 
Here is a list of references for you to check out:

Barbiturates and narcotics and subsequent drug addiction

Jacobson B et al.  Opiate addiction in adult offspring through possible
imprinting after obstetric treatment.  British Medical Journal, (1990), Vol
301, p1067-1070.

Jacobson B, Nyberg K, Eklund G, Bygdeman M and Rydberg U.  Obstetric pain
medication and eventual adult amphetamine addiction in offspring.  Acta
Obstet Gynaecol. Scand. (1988), 67p677-682.

Jacobson B et al.  Perinatal origin of adult self-destructive behavior, Acta
psychiatr. scand. 198776, pp364-371

Nyberg K et al.  Obstetric medication versus residential area as perinatal
risk factors for subsequent adult drug addiction in offspring.  Paediatric
and Perinatal Epidemiology, (1993), 7, p23-32.

Nyberg K et al.  Socio-economic versus obstetric risk factors for drug
addiction in offspring.  British Journal of Addiction, (1992), 87,
p1669-1676.

Nyberg, K et al.  Perinatal medication as a potential risk factor for adult
drug abuse in a North American cohort.  Epidemiology, 2000, vol 11, p715-6.

Odent M.  Between circular and cul-de-sac epidemiology, Lancet 15 April
2000, 355, p1371

Cheers

Andrea

-----
Andrea Robertson
Birth International * ACE Graphics * Associates in Childbirth Education

e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: www.birthinternational.com


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