Dear All,
 
Twilight Sleep is still used today - not for birthing - but the drugs used were scopolomine and omnopon with a mixture of morphine derivatives - remember omnopon and scopolomine was given as a premed?
 
However, there is a myriad of drugs used for the twilight sleep regime in anaesthetics including (I don't know its name) a drug used when one of my mothers had a retained placenta and was given a 'twilight sleep' type of drug that the anaethetist said would let her forget what was happening in OT.
 
Anyway, the original twilight sleep came about when women in the US and UK demanded a pain free labour and found out about drugs that could be used during labour.  These women wrote about them in popular magazines and women started to demand them during labour.  Women were told in these magazine they they would go to sleep and wake up with the baby already birthed - so easy, but of course no information about the drugs and consequences.
 
The majority of women  were still giving birth at home and because of the use of the drugs at home some of the women died as they did not have the adequate care required when you are semi conscious.  Some women died because of inahlation of vomit, overdose etc. and doctors then actually wrote that this was not beneficial to the mother and the baby, there were too many risks. 
 
The doctors wrote this in Medical Journals and not the popular magazines that women read and therefore the women did not get the message.  The popular press did not write about it, as pregnancy, birth etc was not a 'suitable subject' to write about.
 
The women continued to demand twilight sleep.  Therefore, the doctors said if they wish to have twilight sleep for labour and birth they had to move into the hospital for the procedure for their safety and the safety of the baby so correct care could be given by the medical team.  This is one of the primary reasons for getting women to birth in hospital at this time - for educated, well heeled middle class women who could afford this care at the time.
 
So doctors cried out (but used the wrong information channel-Medical journals) against drugs for twilight sleep and the need to move women into hospital for labour and birth - interesting isn't it!
 
The studies in Scandinavia about addiction and the use of twilight sleep drugs used by mothers during the 30's, 40's & 50's for labour and birth is another consequence of these drugs used during labour and birth - but that's another story.
 
Regards,
Anne Clarke
Brisbane

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