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Restless Legs Syndrome Common Among Pregnant Women

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Sept 27 - During pregnancy, one in four women will
experience restless legs syndrome (RLS), Italian researchers report.

The current study is not the first to make a connection between RLS and
pregnancy. However, it is the first to use the four diagnostic criteria set
forth by the International RLS Study Group in 1995: desire to move the legs
usually associated with paresthesias or dysesthesias, motor restlessness,
worsening of symptoms with rest/inactivity, and worsening symptoms at night.

The findings, which appear in the September 28th issue of Neurology, are
based on a study of 642 pregnant women who were evaluated for RLS using the
recently introduced criteria.

Twenty-six percent of women had RLS at some point during their pregnancy,
lead author Dr. Mauro Manconi, from Vita-Salute University in Milan, and
colleagues note. The percentage of women with RLS rose dramatically during
the third trimester, and most of the cases resolved around the time of
delivery.

The only risk factor for developing RLS during pregnancy was a low
hemoglobin level, the investigators report.

"Our results on a significant difference in iron storage indicators support
a hypothesis that a relative iron deficit could play a role" in RLS, Dr.
Manconi said in a statement. However, he said, "the rapid improvement of RLS
symptoms after delivery give more power to a hormonal rather than
iron-related hypothesis."

Neurology 2004;63:1065-1069.




Related Links
Resource Centers
Movement Disorders
Pregnancy



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Leanne Wynne
Midwife in charge of "Women's Business"
Mildura Aboriginal Health Service  Mob 0418 371862

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