Dear Leanne of Women's Business,
Thank you for consistently sending to ozmid very interesting articles.

This most recent article about bottle feeding and alcoholism backs up the
idea of the baby "bonding to the bottle" instead of an emotional
relationship with a human.
Very interesting indeed - the benefits of breastfeeding go way beyond the
contents,

Warm hug
Julie


Julie Clarke 


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From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of leanne wynne
Sent: Thursday, 4 May 2006 10:26 AM
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: [ozmidwifery] article FYI

Leanne Wynne
Midwife in charge of "Women's Business"
Mildura Aboriginal Health Service  Mob 0418 371862

Breast-Feeding Duration Linked to Alcoholism in Adulthood

Reuters Health Information 2006. C 2006 Reuters Ltd.
Republication or redistribution of Reuters content, including by framing or 
similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of 
Reuters. Reuters shall not be liable for any errors or delays in the 
content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. Reuters and the 
Reuters sphere logo are registered trademarks and trademarks of the Reuters 
group of companies around the world.

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Apr 21 - Early weaning, along with a number of 
factors, appears to predispose adults to alcohol abuse and hospitalization 
for an alcohol-related diagnosis, according to data from the Copenhagen 
Perinatal Cohort.

Previous research demonstrated a link between short duration of 
breast-feeding and alcoholism in men, Dr. Holger J. Sorenson and colleagues 
at Copenhagen University and the US examined this relationship in a larger 
cohort that included women and took into account other environmental and 
familial factors.

The Copenhagen Perinatal Cohort includes 3245 men and 3317 women born 
between 1959 and 1961. Thirty-four percent of offspring had been breast-fed 
for no more than 1 month, according to the report in the American Journal of

Psychiatry for April.

After follow-up through 1999, the researchers found that 98 men (4%) and 40 
women (1.2%) were hospitalized with an alcohol-related diagnosis. Of the 138

cases, 2.8% were weaned by 1 month and 1.7% were breast-fed for longer 
periods (odds ratio 1.65).

The investigators report that "significant predictors in the multivariate 
model were male gender, maternal prenatal smoking, unwanted pregnancy (at 
the time of conception), maternal psychiatric hospitalization for alcohol 
abuse, maternal psychiatric hospitalization with other diagnoses, and low 
parental social status when the child was 1 year old."

After controlling for all covariates, there was still an increased 
likelihood of alcohol abuse associated with early weaning (odds ratio 1.47).

Dr. Sorenson's group proposes several factors that could explain the 
relationship between early weaning and alcohol abuse, such as decreased 
physical and psychological contact between the mother and the infant.

The researchers add that low intelligence and attention deficit 
hyperactivity disorder are associated with short duration of breast-feeding,

and may increase the risk of alcoholism.

They also note that breast milk contains long-chain polyunsaturated fatty 
acids and that a decrease could affect brain development.

Am J Psychiatry 2006;163:704-709.


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