> 2. Rifkin's Zero Margin Cost story has a lot of holes, as criticized here:
> http://blog.p2pfoundation.net/contra-rifkin-1-food-and-manufacturing-will-never-be-zero-marginal-cost/2014/09/30
> (I hate to quote Eric Raymond, with whom I fundamentally disagree on
> most things, but I do agree with a lot of that.)

Thanks Bob, this is indeed going into the core problem. The rejection of 
'cost-of-production' in the 'subjective theory of value' developed by Teacher 
and thought father of Hayek and Missest, not himself a conservative, yet ideas 
founded 'marginalist revolution'; Carl Menger: 

Carl Menger (German: [ˈmɛŋɐ]; February 23, 1840 – February 26, 1921) was the 
founder of the Austrian School of economics. Menger contributed to the 
development of the theory of marginalism, (marginal utility), which rejected 
the cost-of-production theories of value, such as were developed by the 
classical economists such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo.

The historical links as such important, not only memory wise but also increase 
our awareness and consciousness when we are looking at. So I was just keep 
going searching and thinking about Tektology, Hayek, so on, then started to 
think about Rifkin's zero 'marginal cost' story, where it is coming from and 
where it is heading to. 

There are more info and good links here in Wikipedia: 
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Menger about Merger, the official founder 
of 'Austrian Schools of Economics'. The entire project is launched to overcome 
the 'normative' perspectives dominating socialist movements, focusing to much 
on the 'costs-of-production', especially form the perspective of workers and 
citizens thinking irrelevant issues as injustice, labour exploitation, and 
environmental destruction. This looking at economy from people's point of, 
instead of capitalist point of view was very objectivist and annoying. They 
needed science that is totally ethics free. So he comes up, together with 
Jevon's and Walras's contributions, with a revolutionary 'universal' pure 
scientific economic vision called marginalism, based on utility based value of 
the last piece consumed by consumer.  This became the motto of mainstream 
academic teachings, from psychology, to sociology, and served for disciplining 
all marginalists expect this sort  :) 

For further info on marginalists, the historical context it emerged in: 
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginalism#History

With an apology, should say here too ties take us to the underlying distinction 
in methodological and philosophical debates, fights, or class wars.. Which were 
dividing the lines between as follows: Hegel's Idealism > Fuerbach's 
materialism > Marx' historical and dialectic materialism > Mach's idealist 
subjective energetism > and Bogdanov's final synthesis in Tektology. Then a 
long pause of revolution, wars and fascism. 

Menger being influenced by all these debates and political climate proposes his 
ideas of me materialism to oppose normative value theory of labour, exactly on 
1871, year of commune in Paris. Being not a pure scientific theory, but a class 
act to counter Marxian vision ants politics that seeks more egalitarian society 
defines the normative aspects of the marginalizers' mission, not less then 
Marxist value theory was. 

Previous and Later developments, shows how ideas, politics, production, costs, 
are forming and interacting in space-time historically.. Innovations being 
taken from adversaries and turned around.. Causing transformation in class and 
power structures, identities, struggles, and relationships in and out 
multi-layered and multi-dimensional complexes moving and chaining in space 
time.. 

So actually Michel, and Ervin Lazslo are quite correct when they criticize Ken 
Wilber's cult version of Integral analyses, and others influenced Wilber by 
being ahistorical. That ahistorical-ness comes from Merger's tradition, and a 
hand trick by Hayek, a pick pocketing of an methodology developed by a 
Bolshevik. World should not know about this. Hayek promoted himself as the 
smartest guy, trained Friedman and Rand, influenced Popper, Soros, 
behavioralism and neoliberalism, libertarian and techno utopian capitalists of 
California and  Silicon Valley's Singularists. While what stolen, actually has 
been inspiring entire spectrum of countering forces, good hackers, 
environmentalists, squatters, queers, situationists, and other utopian or not 
systemic critics of capitalism. The unity problem we are tackling is not the 
unity of 100 percent, but the 99 percent. That is why instead of an a-historic 
integral version of it, we need historical, absolute humanist, and recovered 
version of a 'global' dialectical methodology..

Orsan


 


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