Alexander Pevzner wrote:
For ADSL I believe the constant C is noticeably smaller that for Ethernet
The unusable per-packet overhead is, for obvious reasons, engineered to be lower on expensive long-haul link technologies than it is on cheap high-bandwidth LAN technologies. ADSL, for instance, usually puts your packets into ATM cells, so there's no more than 47 wasted bytes of padding per packet, though there is extra overhead for each 48-byte cell that is transmitted. From your local CO, the same ATM framing stays in effect until IP aggregation. At peering points and for long-haul transport, ATM is often used, or POS (packet-over-SONET, which is simply PPP over SONET). And PPP, whether on a low-speed modem line or over SONET adds just a few bytes of framing overhead for each packet.

Matthew Kaufman
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