This aspect of the case is not concluded by any means:

> Also, the judge in the case ruled that jurors may find copyright
> infringement liability against somebody solely for sharing files on
> the internet. The RIAA did not have to prove that others downloaded
> the files. That  was a big bone of contention that U.S. District Judge
> Michael Davis settled in favor of the industry.

-Lucas


On Thu, 4 Oct 2007, David Barrett wrote:

> I frankly seems like a pretty cut and dry case to me, but I'm curious what
> specifically factored in as evidence of her guilt.
>
> Setting her Kazaa username to her email address was probably the most
> damning evidence in my eyes.  Next was plugging the computer direct into the
> DSL modem (I think), rather than connecting behind a home NAT or wireless
> gateway.  And finally, sharing such a huge library of songs -- some of which
> were independently confirmed to be on her hard drive later -- didn't help.
> Taken together, it seems like a pretty sound judgment.
>
> However, I wonder if the evidence used to convict her will become
> increasingly difficult to gather.  As more and more p2p traffic migrates to
> BitTorrent, usernames go away entirely, and a lack of auto-seeding makes
> huge open archives less common.  And as more and more users connect via
> unsecured wireless gateways, the link between an IP address and a computer
> (not to mention an individual user) gets harder to pin down.
>
> In effect, she was caught using 2nd generation p2p pirate software.
> (Napster/Scour being 1st, Gnutella/Kazaa being 2nd, BitTorrent 3rd.)  I
> wonder how this will factor into the construction of generation 4?  Built-in
> onionskins?
>
> -david
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: John Parres [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Sent: Thursday, October 04, 2007 3:07 PM
>> To: The Pho List
>> Subject: Pho: W: RIAA Jury Finds Minnesota Woman Liable for Piracy, Awards
>> $222,000
>>
>> http://blog.wired.com/27bstroke6/2007/10/riaa-jury-finds.html
>>
>> RIAA Jury Finds Minnesota Woman Liable for Piracy, Awards $222,000
>> By David Kravets EmailOctober 04, 2007 | 4:34:32 PM
>>
>> DULUTH, Minnesota -- Jammie Thomas, a single mother of two, was found
>> liable Thursday for copyright infringement  in the nation's first
>> file-sharing case to go before a jury.
>>
>> Twelve jurors here said the Minnesota woman must pay $9,250 for each
>> of 24 shared songs that were the subject of the lawsuit, amounting to
>> $222,000 in penalties.
>>
>> They could have dinged her for up to $3.6 million in damages, or
>> awarded as little as $18,000. She was found liable for infringing
>> songs from bands such as Journey, Green Day, AFI, Aerosmith and
>> others.
>>
>> After the verdict was read, Thomas and her attorney left the
>> courthouse without comment. The jurors also declined to talk to
>> reporters.
>>
>> The verdict, coming after two days of testimony and about five hours
>> of deliberations, was a mixed victory for the RIAA, which has brought
>> more than 20,000 lawsuits in the last four years as part of its
>> zero-tolerance policy against pirating. The outcome is likely to
>> embolden the RIAA, which began targeting individuals in lawsuits after
>> concluding the legal system could not keep pace with the ever growing
>> number of file-sharing sites and services.
>>
>> Still, it's unlikely the RIAA's courtroom victory will translate into
>> a financial windfall or stop piracy, which the industry claims costs
>> it billions in lost sales. Despite the thousands of lawsuits -- the
>> majority of them settling while others have been dismissed or are
>> pending -- the RIAA's litigation war on internet piracy has neither
>> dented illegal, peer-to-peer file sharing or put much fear in the
>> hearts of music swappers.
>>
>> According to BigChampagne, an online measuring service, the number of
>> peer-to-peer users unlawfully trading goods has nearly tripled since
>> 2003, when the RIAA began legal onslaught targeting individuals.
>>
>> At the time, BigChampagne says, there were about 3.8 million file
>> sharers trading over the internet at a given moment. Now, the group
>> has measured a record 9 million users trading at the same time.
>> Roughly 70 percent of trading involves digital music, according to
>> BigChampagne.
>>
>> The case, however, did set legal precedents favoring the industry.
>>
>> In proving liability, the industry did not have to demonstrate that
>> the defendant's computer had a file-sharing program installed at the
>> time that they inspected her hard drive. And the RIAA did not have to
>> show that the defendant was at the keyboard when RIAA investigators
>> accessed Thomas' share folder.
>>
>> Also, the judge in the case ruled that jurors may find copyright
>> infringement liability against somebody solely for sharing files on
>> the internet. The RIAA did not have to prove that others downloaded
>> the files. That  was a big bone of contention that U.S. District Judge
>> Michael Davis settled in favor of the industry.
>>
>> Thomas maintained that she was not the Kazaa user "Tereastarr," whose
>> files were detected by RIAA's investigators. Her attorney speculated
>> to jurors that she could have been the victim of a spoof, cracker,
>> zombie, drone and other attacks.
>>
>> The jury found her liable after receiving evidence her internet
>> protocol address and cable modem identifier were used to share some
>> 1,700 files. The hard drive linked to Kazaa on Feb. 21, 2005 -- the
>> evening in question -- did not become evidence in the case.
>>
>> According to testimony, Thomas replaced her hard drive weeks after
>> RIAA investigators accessed her share file and discovered 1,702 files.
>> The industry sued on just 24 of those files.
>>
>> More to come ...
>>
>> (Courtroom sketch: Wired News/ Cate Whittemore)
>>
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> This is the Pho mailing list, hosted by griffinatonehousedotcom and
>> johnparresatgmaildotcom.
>
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