Going back to the basics here - is there a reason we cannot let IP handle 
fragmentation for UDP messages and keep the added functionality to just 
reliability? 

Maybe I'm missing something fundamental - but, it seems like as inefficient as 
that may actually be, it might be the simplest solution to the problem. 

Thoughts? 

Vidya

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On
> Behalf Of Narayanan, Vidya
> Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2008 12:35 PM
> To: Bruce Lowekamp
> Cc: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [P2PSIP] RELOAD fragmentation
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Bruce Lowekamp [mailto:[email protected]]
> > Sent: Tuesday, December 16, 2008 12:10 PM
> > To: Narayanan, Vidya
> > Cc: Hardie, Ted; Eric Rescorla; [email protected]
> > Subject: Re: [P2PSIP] RELOAD fragmentation
> >
> > The two problems are the growth of the via list and route logging.
> > Like you've suggested, it's impossible to figure out how long the via
> > list needs to get.  There are some hackish possibilities like
> allowing
> > extra room in the first fragment for the via list to grow
> 
> Yes, this is what I meant with doing a overlay size estimation and
> sizing the message accordingly.  But, obviously, it has the problem you
> talk about below with varying MTUs.  I don't think this is a solution
> worth considering.
> 
> > and letting
> > the first fragment be re-fragmented if the via list grows beyond the
> > MTU of subsequent hops (since MTU can drop, always need to support
> > that behavior, anyway).  Another option would be to reorder the
> > message so that the via list is at the end (although there's a
> similar
> > problem with the destination list being too long, anyway).
> >
> 
> I don't see the similarity of the problem with destination list - in
> the case of a destination list, the originator of the message deals
> with the largest size that message will get to - so, fragementation at
> the sender works here.  Or, am I missing something?
> 
> > So I think there are some solutions to having the intervening peers
> > keep state, but the complexity concerns me.  It's a lot simpler to
> > have intermediate peers reassemble
> 
> Hmmm.. I am not sure about that.  I don't think keeping state is
> necessarily more complex.  Even with fragmentation, you'll need
> timeouts to handle the DoS attacks Ekr was talking about - so, in
> either case, you have state that needs to timeout.  OTOH, keeping
> forwarding state reduces the lookup latency as opposed to dealing with
> fragmentation and reassembly at the intermediate peers.
> 
> - Vidya
> 
> > and maybe do something like
> > restrict the amount of buffering required per connection, which seems
> > reasonable if we require the sender not to interleave frags from
> > different messages.  (Obviously the network can still reorder, but I
> > think we can establish a reasonable bound on that.)
> >
> > Bruce
> >
> > On Tue, Dec 16, 2008 at 2:35 PM, Narayanan, Vidya
> <[email protected]>
> > wrote:
> > >>
> > >> Is this growth primarily in the via list?  If that is the case,
> then
> > it
> > >> seems possible to solve this using a combination of the fragment
> > >> field and the via list.  If the fragment field's high order two
> bits
> > >> indicate that this is a fragment, you could replace the via list
> > >> with a null list for any fragment after the first complete
> rendering
> > >> of the via list.  That requires one more state in the fragment
> field
> > >> (via list not yet complete;via list complete).  It also requires
> you
> > >> to presume that the via list can be split across fragments and
> > >> and that fragments with "via list not yet complete" set are
> > >> going to have no real data--just segments of the via list--in
> them.
> > >>
> > >
> > > Maybe I'm missing something basic here.  How would the sending node
> > even know that the via list was rendered completely at any time?
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Vidya
> > >
> > >> The same things can be done when other headers grow, obviously;
> > >> it is just a bit easiert to do when it is only one header that has
> > to
> > >> be tracked in this way.
> > >>                       regards,
> > >>                               Ted
> > >>
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