Hello,
I am trying to achieve building windows servers with some packages [like 
installing webserver] using virtualbox and ansible.

I am able to build minimum OS without ansible. But when I added ansible 
post provisioner, its failing. The problem is its unable to reach the newly 
built VM in virtualbox.

Please share if you have successful in this kind of solution. I tried with 
removing inventory file section and allowed packer to create dynamically 
created host file. but still failed.

Below is the packer section:
  "builders": [
    {
      "type": "virtualbox-iso",
      "iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}",
      "guest_additions_mode": "attach",
      "iso_checksum_type": "{{user `iso_checksum_type`}}",
      "iso_checksum": "{{user `iso_checksum`}}",
      "headless": false,
      "shutdown_timeout": "15m",
      "post_shutdown_delay": "5m",
      "boot_wait": "2m",
      "winrm_username": "vagrant",
      "winrm_password": "vagrant",
      "winrm_timeout": "6h",
      "communicator": "winrm",
      "shutdown_command": "shutdown /s /t 180 /f /d p:4:1 /c \"Packer 
Shutdown\"",
      "guest_os_type": "Windows2012_64",
      "disk_size": 61440,
      "floppy_files": [
        "{{user `autounattend`}}",
        "./scripts/microsoft-updates.bat",
        "./scripts/Boot-Strap.ps1",
        "./scripts/configansible.ps1",
        "./scripts/createla.bat"
      ],
      "vboxmanage": [
        [
          "modifyvm",
          "{{.Name}}",
          "--memory",
          "2048"
        ],
        [
          "modifyvm",
          "{{.Name}}",
          "--cpus",
          "2"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],

  "provisioners": [
    {
      "type": "shell-local",
      "command": "ansible-playbook webservers.yml -vvvv"
    }
],

================================================================================
ansible.cfg:
[defaults]
log_path=/home/vagrant/packer/logfile
inventory=/home/vagrant/packer/hosts
==========================================

hosts:
[webservers]
127.0.0.1


[webservers:vars]
ansible_user=vagrant
ansible_password=vagrant
ansible_port=55985
ansible_connection=winrm
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation=ignore
=========================================
group_vars:
---
ansible_ssh_user: vagrant
ansible_ssh_pass: vagrant
ansible_ssh_port: 55985
ansible_connection: winrm
ansible_winrm_server_cert_validation: ignore
=====================================

ansible playbook:
---
- hosts: webservers
  roles:
    - webservers
=====================================================
Error message in packer output:
==> virtualbox-iso: Executing local command: ansible-playbook 
webservers.yml -vvvv
    virtualbox-iso: Using /home/vagrant/packer/ansible.cfg as config file
    virtualbox-iso: statically included: 
/home/vagrant/packer/roles/webservers/tasks/install.yml
    virtualbox-iso: Loading callback plugin default of type stdout, v2.0 
from 
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/plugins/callback/__init__.pyc
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso: PLAYBOOK: webservers.yml 
*******************************************************
    virtualbox-iso: 1 plays in webservers.yml
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso: PLAY [webservers] 
**************************************************************
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso: TASK [setup] 
*******************************************************************
    virtualbox-iso: Using module file 
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ansible/modules/core/windows/setup.ps1
    virtualbox-iso: <127.0.0.1> ESTABLISH WINRM CONNECTION FOR USER: 
vagrant on PORT 55985 TO 127.0.0.1
    virtualbox-iso: fatal: [127.0.0.1]: UNREACHABLE! => {
    virtualbox-iso: "changed": false,
    virtualbox-iso: "msg": "ssl: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', 
port=55985): Max retries exceeded with url: /wsman (Caused by 
NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection object at 
0x7f67097e7a90>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 111] 
Connection refused',))",
    virtualbox-iso: "unreachable": true
    virtualbox-iso: }
    virtualbox-iso: to retry, use: --limit 
@/home/vagrant/packer/webservers.retry
    virtualbox-iso:
    virtualbox-iso: PLAY RECAP 
*********************************************************************
    virtualbox-iso: 127.0.0.1                  : ok=0    changed=0    
unreachable=1    failed=0
    virtualbox-iso:
===========================================================

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