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13/10/2005
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Hello,

Madinah bebas rokok. Mudah-mudahan baitu juo di Makah nanti. Dengan
bebas rokok ko, mudah-mudahan "Flu atau Batuak Unto" atau Salemo Haji
Pulang dari Makah, dapek dikurangi. Salam, --MakNgah
Sjamsir Sjarif is suggesting the following article from
http://www.arabnews.com: 

A Tobacco-Free Madinah: A Noble Vision to Implement 
Adil Salahi 


A vision may be born suddenly, but it could take off and find sincere
people working for it. In a discussion between the man responsible for
the tobacco-free initiative at the World Health Organization’s Regional
Office for the Eastern Mediterranean and the Saudi Ministry of Health
official responsible for the Smoking or Health program, the idea was
born. The man from WHO asked: Why not make Makkah and Madinah cities
where tobacco smoking is banned? The Saudi official said that the idea
had occurred to him in a vague sense, but required some thinking on how
it should be pursued. The WHO official said: “You have here a captive
audience, who want to do the best that is acceptable from the Islamic
point of view. If you put up posters everywhere in Makkah and Madinah in
all languages of the Muslim pilgrims, drawing attention to the harmful
effects of smoking and you ban the sale of tobacco in the two cities,
you will have a most effective program. Pilgrims who are smokers will
seriously think about quitting, if they do not immediately quit. Their
nonsmoker companions will give maximum encouragement. All pilgrims will
go back home and speak about the fact, and people will listen
attentively. The good work will spread and soon the two cities will be
in the forefront of the worldwide campaign to combat tobacco smoking.”

A few weeks later, the WHO official was looking at a new move started by
his counterpart at WHO Headquarters in Geneva, requesting nomination of
cities, towns or villages that could lead the way in getting rid of the
tobacco addiction among their populations. He immediately responded that
the first two from the Eastern Mediterranean Region must be Makkah and
Madinah. That official was due for retirement after a short while and
did not see his initiative taking effect. It was left to his successor,
Dr Faimah Al-Awa to pursue it with diligent commitment. Less than two
years later, a decision was taken to initiate necessary action to make
the two cities tobacco-free. Today, the Prophet’s city, Madinah leads
the way toward the achievement of the goal of making a whole city, with
all its places and districts, tobacco-free.

To give credit where it is due, we must say that it is local effort that
has placed Madinah in this leading position. WHO could give support and
help in the development of plans, but it is at the local level that
efforts should be made and plans carried out. Hence, the efforts of the
Charitable Organization to combat smoking in Madinah earn all praise.
Moreover, the support given by Prince Miqrin, the governor of Madinah,
has been instrumental in putting in place regulations and laws that aim
to make this noble initiative a success. A former smoker himself, Prince
Miqrin is convinced that tobacco is the top preventable cause of ill
health. As the Islamic perspective makes it a government duty to ensure
that all that is good for people is done and whatever causes harm is
prevented, the prince believes that combating tobacco smoking must be
seen as a major part of health protection and promotion plans in the
Prophet’s city. Thus, cooperation between the Charitable Organization
and the Governor’s Office has been easy and efforts by the organization
were backed by the necessary regulations.

Planning was most important in achieving gradual but steady and
progressive results. A three-pronged program was devised which aims to
1) take necessary action to reduce tobacco availability and consumption
in Madinah; 2) increase people’s awareness of the health risks that
tobacco smoking represents and help them to make an informed decision to
quit smoking; and 3) ensure that children and youth should have the
proper attitude to tobacco smoking. These mutually complementary aspects
of the program aim to achieve practical results on two levels: Reducing
tobacco smoking among smokers and helping as many of them as possible to
quit; and also counter the efforts of tobacco companies to recruit new
smokers from among adolescents and teenagers. Both goals are extremely
important. Reducing tobacco consumption among those who are already
addicted to smoking is no easy task, but it must remain a main area of
activity. A smoker’s health will begin to improve immediately on
quitting, and the health risks that such a smoker is exposed to will
begin to retreat shortly afterwards. Hence, prevention is most effective
in this way. On the other hand, it is normally in childhood and
adolescence that most smokers take up the habit. To ensure that this
does not happen, a continuous program of health education is necessary. 

Thus the work was mapped out and it remained that efforts be exerted to
put it into effect. We will be looking at such efforts and how they have
progressed in this most commendable effort that aims to make the
Prophet’s city the first tobacco-free city in the world.

        
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