http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/03/26/wsaf26.xml&sSheet=/news/2006/03/26/ixworld.html

South African police accused of ignoring ritual
murders
Stephen Bevan in Pretoria
(Filed: 26/03/2006)

Even in a country grown accustomed to horrific acts of
violence, it is a crime that still shocks. ''Muti
murder'', in which human body parts are removed to be
used in traditional "medicine", is increasing in South
Africa - but victims' families complain that the
police too often ignore it.

The murder of four-year-old Connie Ncube, whose
mutilated body was discovered in a river near her home
east of Pretoria by her father last month, has sparked
a public outcry and demands for tougher action against
the gruesome crimes.

Jabu Majola said: "I was shocked to see my daughter
that way. It took me 10 minutes to identify her
because of the way they cut at her. I couldn't believe
someone could do something like this."

Mr Majola condemned the police for not responding to
his calls for almost 12 hours after Connie
disappeared. "If they had sent police to search for my
daughter when we asked them to, she would be alive
today," he said.

It was only after a report of her death appeared in a
local newspaper, Mr Majola said, that the police
launched a full investigation and eventually
identified a suspect - a neighbour with links to
traditional "healers" - who has not been caught.

According to the South African Council of Churches
(SACC), there have been 49 ritual killings in one
district of Limpopo province alone since the
mid-1980s, including that of a seven-year-old boy,
Mulweli Nemadandila, whose mutilated body was found in
a stream next to his house last month. 

Yet, from all of these, there have been only four
arrests, and no convictions. The SACC is calling for
the cases to be re-investigated.

The Rev Alunamutwe Randi-tsheni, the SACC's district
chairman, said: "We're very worried about ritual
killing at the moment, but the police seem not to be
interested. People have been identified as suspects,
so why are the police not arresting them?

"Usually they say these people have been eaten by a
fish or crabs after drowning in the river, but what
kind of a fish is it that just eats human private
parts?"

Disquiet at the lack of police response has grown
since it emerged that South Africa's occult-related
crimes unit, set up in 1992 to investigate muti (Zulu
for "medicine") killings and Satanism, has quietly
been disbanded. The unit, which once numbered 52
officers, was closed, according to a police spokesman,
because "the number of reported crimes was too low to
justify its existence".

But the unit's founder, Kobus Jonker, who has since
retired, described that explanation as "unbelievable".


In 2000, he said, it had dealt with 300 cases of
muti-related crimes and that number was "definitely
increasing". He said: "If this unit has closed down
completely, it's a terrible thing. It's not just
anyone who can do this sort of investigation. You must
know the culture and the superstitions of the people."

The belief that body parts contain powerful magic
which can be used to bring good luck, help a woman to
get pregnant or even make a criminal invisible to the
police, is widespread in Africa - and the rewards for
those unscrupulous traditional healers, or sangomas,
who are willing to supply them are huge. According to
Mr Jonker, a human head could fetch up to £1,150.

The victim is invariably alive when the parts are
taken, as it is believed that their screams make the
muti even more powerful.

Estimates of the number of muti killings vary widely,
from six a year to 100. Anthony Minnaar, a professor
of criminal justice studies at the University of South
Africa, said: "Because it is often done in secret and
the bodies disposed of down a mineshaft or similar,
the incidence is much higher than is reported."

Some of the 800 to 900 children reported missing in
South Africa every year are likely to have been
murdered for muti, he said.

Mr Minnaar said he believed that some policemen "don't
want to get involved because they think they might
themselves be bewitched".

Supt Attie Lamprecht, who became the head of the
occult-related crimes unit in 2000, said that it had
not been disbanded but had been "absorbed" into other
units. "The capacity is there, it does exist, but it
is not a task that is full time," he said.

Gargoyle's Paranormal Investigations - 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/gargoylenews

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