I'm visualising a large grid dataset with different regions == scalar colors with ParaView 5.1.2 on Ubuntu 16.10.

The computation prints the colors (floats in [0,1]) of a 250^3 (usually larger) grid into a CSV file:
x,y,z,color
0,0,0,0.5
0,0,1,0.5
0,0,2,0.3
...

I load it with ParaView (Python script), apply TableToPoints, set points.XColumn = 'x', etc. and the Points representation. This works really well with opacity mapping and sliding the Mapping Data curve to highlight the different regions inside the grid. The main problem is the large size (hundreds of MB) of the CSV files. Since the grid is rectilinear and equidistant, verbose x,y,z columns are wasteful.

Writing into a legacy VTK file with STRUCTURED_POINTS yields a nice 7x size reduction, but then in ParaView the inner points are not displayed. I've tried using the Glyph representation, which makes the rendering unusably slow (10+ seconds for a small rotation). 2D Glyphs with Glyph Type Vertex are not noticeably faster and lose coloring. Applying the Shrink filter (random googled hint) freezes the GUI for more than 5 minutes before I kill it. At smaller system sizes the performance is bad.

For the CSV->TableToPoints described initially, the resulting data structure is shown in the Information tab as a Polygonal Mesh with 1 single cell and 15 million points, Memory: 600 MB. After loading it responds and rotates snappily on a recent Core i7 & NVidia GPU. The VTK file loads with several million cells as well as 15 million points, and a Image (Uniform Rectilinear Grid) type. Memory: 15 MB ... much lower but irrelevant with 16 GB RAM.

It appears what I want is to have all points in one single cell, and the CSV reader is the only one I've found doing the right thing.

Using RECTILINEAR_GRID and custom CELL_DATA in the VTK file doesn't help: the format apparently doesn't allow to specify less than 1 cell per 8 vertices (or 4 in 2D). Next I've tried to use a raw format, but after setting it up, ParaView insists on creating millions of cells. Same experience as with VTK. I've also tried ExtractSurface to at least get a Polygonal Mesh from the Rectilinear Grid: still too slow and too many cells.

Something like a "GridToTable" filter with a subsequent TableToPoints would do the job, but I can't find such a function. Or a routine to merge all cells into one.

Creating a custom filter via GUI doesn't work because the loaded data.vtk "does not have any inputs".

How do I achieve the same performance and display of inner points as CSV->TableToPoints with either another file format or from the Grid data structure offered by the VTK file reader?

cheers
Donjan

PS: googling for
  paraview grid "to table"
mainly yields results for a typo in the documentation of TableToStructuredGrid, saying "Converts to table to structured....".

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