Moms, gemeretak gigi di dunia medis itu disebut bruxism.
Ini aku copy paste artikel tentang bruxism dari google, mudah2an membantu.
BRUXISM
(Teeth grinding or clenching)
When you look in
on your sleeping child, you want to hear the sounds of sweet dreams:
easy breathing and perhaps an occasional sigh. But some parents hear
the harsher sounds of gnashing and grinding teeth, called bruxism, which is
common in kids.
What Is Bruxism?
Bruxism is the medical term for the grinding of teeth or the clenching of jaws,
especially during deep sleep
or while under stress. It comes from the Greek word "brychein," which
means to gnash the teeth. Three out of every 10 kids will grind or
clench, experts say, with the highest incidence in children under 5.
Causes of Bruxism
Though studies have been done, no one knows why bruxism happens. But
in some cases, kids may grind because the top and bottom teeth aren't
aligned properly. Others do it as a response to pain, such as an
earache or teething.
Kids might grind their teeth as a way to ease the pain, just as they
might rub a sore muscle. Most kids outgrow these fairly common causes
for grinding.
Stress
— usually nervous tension or anger — is another cause. For instance,
your child may be worrying about a test at school or experiencing a
change in routine (a new sibling or a new teacher). Even arguing with parents
and siblings can cause enough stress to prompt teeth grinding or jaw clenching.
Some kids who are hyperactive also experience bruxism.
Effects of Bruxism
Generally, bruxism doesn't hurt a child's teeth. Many cases go
undetected with no adverse effects, though some may result in mild
morning headaches
or earaches. Most often, however, the condition can be more bothersome
to you and others in your home because of the grinding sound.
In some extreme circumstances, nighttime grinding and clenching can
wear down tooth enamel, chip teeth, increase temperature sensitivity,
and cause severe facial pain and jaw problems, such as temporomandibular joint
disease (TMJ). Most kids who grind, however, do not have TMJ problems unless
their grinding and clenching is chronic.
Diagnosing Bruxism
Lots of kids who grind their teeth aren't even aware of it, so it's often
siblings or parents who identify the problem.
Some signs to watch for:
grinding noises when your child is sleepingcomplaints of a sore jaw or face in
the morningthumb suckingfingernail bitinggnawing on pencils and toyschewing the
inside of the cheek
If you think your child is grinding his or her teeth, visit the dentist,
who will examine the teeth for chipped enamel and unusual wear and
tear, and spray air and water on the teeth to check for unusual
sensitivity.
If damage is detected, the dentist will ask your child a few questions, such as:
How do you feel before bed?Are you worried about anything at home or school?Are
you angry with someone?What do you do before bed?
The exam will help the dentist determine whether the grinding is
caused by anatomical (misaligned teeth) or psychological (stress)
factors and come up with an effective treatment plan.
Treating Bruxism
Most kids outgrow bruxism, but a combination of parental observation
and dental visits can help keep the problem in check until they do.
In cases where the grinding and clenching make a child's face and
jaw sore or damage the teeth, dentists may prescribe a special night
guard. Molded to a child's teeth, the night guard is similar to the
protective mouthpieces worn by football players. Though a mouthpiece
may take some getting used to, positive results happen quickly.
Helping Kids With Bruxism
Whether the cause is physical or psychological, kids might be able
to control bruxism by relaxing before bedtime — for example, by taking
a warm bath or shower, listening to a few minutes of soothing music, or
reading a book.
For bruxism that's caused by stress, try to find out what's
upsetting your child and find a way to help. For example, a kid who is
worried about being away from home for a first camping trip might need
reassurance that mom or dad will be nearby if anything happens.
If the issue is more complicated, such as moving
to a new town, discuss your child's concerns and try to ease any fears.
If you're concerned about your child's emotional state, talk to your
doctor.
In rare cases, basic stress relievers aren't enough to stop bruxism.
If your child has trouble sleeping or is acting differently than usual,
your child's dentist or doctor may suggest a psychological assessment.
This can help determine the cause of the stress and an
appropriate course of treatment.
How Long Does Bruxism Last?
Childhood bruxism is usually outgrown by adolescence. Most kids stop
grinding when they lose their baby teeth because permanent teeth are
much more sensitive to pain. However, a few children do continue to
grind into adolescence. And if the bruxism is caused by stress, it will
continue until the stress is relieved.
Preventing Bruxism
Because some bruxism is a child's natural reaction to growth and
development, most cases can't be prevented. Stress-induced bruxism can
be avoided, however, by talking with kids regularly about their
feelings and helping them deal with stress.
Reviewed by: Lisa A. Goss, RDH, BS, and Charlie J. Inga, DDS
Date reviewed: September 2007
Originally reviewed by: Lisa A. Goss, RDH, BS, and Garrett B. Lyons, DDS
----- Original Message ----
From: Carolina Setja A <[EMAIL PROTECTED] com>
To: Parents Guide Magazine <parentsguide@ yahoogroups. com>; surabayaparents@
yahoogroups. com
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2008 10:45:13 AM
Subject: [parentsguide] Gemeratak gigi
Halo parents,
Mau nanya nih, anak saya 11 mos, gigi baru ada 3 dan lagi maunya numbuh yang
ke- 4, tapi kok suka gemeratakin gigi ya (gigi atas di gesek-gesekin sama gigi
bawahnya).
Penyebabnya apa ya, gemana cara ngilanginnya sama ada efek negatifnya ngga?
Kalo ada yang tau, mohon infonya , thanks
Carolin
