I'll be adding more than a few tests in the next few days,
so this will be very welcome.  All new tests should use this
framework, and not the old one.  Eventually we'll convert all
tests to use the new framework and remove the old test-lib.sh.

>From 54fba1ddcd237f615eb67f18e44f34e203c1523c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jim Meyering <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 19 Oct 2009 12:03:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] tests: begin the transition to coreutils' testing framework

The existing testing framework makes it hard to diagnose test failures,
so I'm switching to one that works better for me, from coreutils.
* tests/t-lib.sh: New file.  Mostly from coreutils/tests/test-lib.sh.
* tests/Makefile.am (TMPDIR): Update to pass more info to test scripts.
(EXTRA_DIST): Add t-lib.sh.
---
 tests/Makefile.am |   51 ++++++-
 tests/t-lib.sh    |  397 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 440 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 tests/t-lib.sh

diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index 2eba452..9bf1b1d 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ TESTS = \
   t8000-loop.sh

 EXTRA_DIST = \
-  $(TESTS) test-lib.sh lvm-utils.sh
+  $(TESTS) test-lib.sh t-lib.sh lvm-utils.sh

 parted_dir = $(abs_top_builddir)/parted
 pp_dir = $(abs_top_builddir)/partprobe
@@ -47,10 +47,45 @@ init.sh: Makefile.in
        chmod a-w $...@-t
        mv $...@-t $@

-TESTS_ENVIRONMENT =                                    \
-  exec 9>&2;                                           \
-  export                                               \
-  srcdir='$(srcdir)'                                   \
-  CONFIG_HEADER='$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/config.h'     \
-  ENABLE_DEVICE_MAPPER=$(ENABLE_DEVICE_MAPPER)         \
-  ; $(SHELL)
+# Note that the first lines are statements.  They ensure that environment
+# variables that can perturb tests are unset or set to expected values.
+# The rest are envvar settings that propagate build-related Makefile
+# variables to test scripts.
+TESTS_ENVIRONMENT =                            \
+  tmp__=$$TMPDIR; test -d "$$tmp__" || tmp__=.;        \
+  TMPDIR=$$tmp__; export TMPDIR;               \
+  exec 9>&2;                                   \
+  shell_or_perl_() {                           \
+    if grep '^\#!/usr/bin/perl' "$$1" > /dev/null; then                        
\
+      if $(PERL) -e 'use warnings' > /dev/null 2>&1; then              \
+       grep '^\#!/usr/bin/perl -T' "$$1" > /dev/null && T_=T || T_=;   \
+        $(PERL) -w$$T_ -I$(srcdir) -MCoreutils                         \
+             -M"CuTmpdir qw($$f)" -- "$$1";    \
+      else                                     \
+       echo 1>&2 "$$tst: configure did not find a usable version of Perl," \
+         "so skipping this test";              \
+       (exit 77);                              \
+      fi;                                      \
+    else                                       \
+      $(SHELL) "$$1";                          \
+    fi;                                                \
+  };                                           \
+  export                                       \
+  abs_top_builddir='$(abs_top_builddir)'       \
+  abs_top_srcdir='$(abs_top_srcdir)'           \
+  abs_srcdir='$(abs_srcdir)'                   \
+  srcdir='$(srcdir)'                           \
+  top_srcdir='$(top_srcdir)'                   \
+  CC='$(CC)'                                   \
+  MAKE=$(MAKE)                                 \
+  PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)'     \
+  PACKAGE_VERSION=$(PACKAGE_VERSION)           \
+  CONFIG_HEADER='$(abs_top_builddir)/lib/config.h' \
+  ENABLE_DEVICE_MAPPER=$(ENABLE_DEVICE_MAPPER) \
+  PERL='$(PERL)'                               \
+  PREFERABLY_POSIX_SHELL='$(PREFERABLY_POSIX_SHELL)' \
+  REPLACE_GETCWD=$(REPLACE_GETCWD)             \
+  PATH='$(abs_top_builddir)/parted$(PATH_SEPARATOR)'"$$PATH" \
+  ; shell_or_perl_
+
+VERBOSE = yes
diff --git a/tests/t-lib.sh b/tests/t-lib.sh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2caa604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/t-lib.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+# source this file; set up for tests
+
+# Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Skip this test if the shell lacks support for functions.
+unset function_test
+eval 'function_test() { return 11; }; function_test'
+if test $? != 11; then
+  echo "$0: /bin/sh lacks support for functions; skipping this test." 1>&2
+  Exit 77
+fi
+
+skip_test_()
+{
+  echo "$0: skipping test: $@" | head -1 1>&9
+  echo "$0: skipping test: $@" 1>&2
+  Exit 77
+}
+
+getlimits_()
+{
+    eval $(getlimits)
+    test "$INT_MAX" ||
+    error_ "Error running getlimits"
+}
+
+require_acl_()
+{
+  getfacl --version < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 \
+    && setfacl --version < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 \
+      || skip_test_ "This test requires getfacl and setfacl."
+
+  id -u bin > /dev/null 2>&1 \
+    || skip_test_ "This test requires a local user named bin."
+}
+
+# Skip this test if we're not in SELinux "enforcing" mode.
+require_selinux_enforcing_()
+{
+  test "$(getenforce)" = Enforcing \
+    || skip_test_ "This test is useful only with SELinux in Enforcing mode."
+}
+
+
+require_openat_support_()
+{
+  # Skip this test if your system has neither the openat-style functions
+  # nor /proc/self/fd support with which to emulate them.
+  test -z "$CONFIG_HEADER" \
+    && skip_test_ 'internal error: CONFIG_HEADER not defined'
+
+  _skip=yes
+  grep '^#define HAVE_OPENAT' "$CONFIG_HEADER" > /dev/null && _skip=no
+  test -d /proc/self/fd && _skip=no
+  if test $_skip = yes; then
+    skip_test_ 'this system lacks openat support'
+  fi
+}
+
+require_ulimit_()
+{
+  ulimit_works=yes
+  # Expect to be able to exec a program in 10MB of virtual memory,
+  # but not in 20KB.  I chose "date".  It must not be a shell built-in
+  # function, so you can't use echo, printf, true, etc.
+  # Of course, in coreutils, I could use $top_builddir/src/true,
+  # but this should be able to work for other projects, too.
+  ( ulimit -v 10000; date ) > /dev/null 2>&1 || ulimit_works=no
+  ( ulimit -v 20;    date ) > /dev/null 2>&1 && ulimit_works=no
+
+  test $ulimit_works = no \
+    && skip_test_ "this shell lacks ulimit support"
+}
+
+require_readable_root_()
+{
+  test -r / || skip_test_ "/ is not readable"
+}
+
+# Skip the current test if strace is not available or doesn't work
+# with the named syscall.  Usage: require_strace_ unlink
+require_strace_()
+{
+  test $# = 1 || framework_failure
+
+  strace -V < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 ||
+    skip_test_ 'no strace program'
+
+  strace -qe "$1" echo > /dev/null 2>&1 ||
+    skip_test_ 'strace -qe "'"$1"'" does not work'
+}
+
+# Require a controlling input `terminal'.
+require_controlling_input_terminal_()
+{
+  tty -s || have_input_tty=no
+  test -t 0 || have_input_tty=no
+  if test "$have_input_tty" = no; then
+    skip_test_ 'requires controlling input terminal
+This test must have a controlling input "terminal", so it may not be
+run via "batch", "at", or "ssh".  On some systems, it may not even be
+run in the background.'
+  fi
+}
+
+require_built_()
+{
+  skip_=no
+  for i in "$@"; do
+    case " $built_programs " in
+      *" $i "*) ;;
+      *) echo "$i: not built" 1>&2; skip_=yes ;;
+    esac
+  done
+
+  test $skip_ = yes && skip_test_ "required program(s) not built"
+}
+
+uid_is_privileged_()
+{
+  # Make sure id -u succeeds.
+  my_uid=$(id -u) \
+    || { echo "$0: cannot run \`id -u'" 1>&2; return 1; }
+
+  # Make sure it gives valid output.
+  case $my_uid in
+    0) ;;
+    *[!0-9]*)
+      echo "$0: invalid output (\`$my_uid') from \`id -u'" 1>&2
+      return 1 ;;
+    *) return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+get_process_status_()
+{
+  sed -n '/^State:[     ]*\([[:alpha:]]\).*/s//\1/p' /proc/$1/status
+}
+
+# Convert an ls-style permission string, like drwxr----x and -rw-r-x-wx
+# to the equivalent chmod --mode (-m) argument, (=,u=rwx,g=r,o=x and
+# =,u=rw,g=rx,o=wx).  Ignore ACLs.
+rwx_to_mode_()
+{
+  case $# in
+    1) rwx=$1;;
+    *) echo "$0: wrong number of arguments" 1>&2
+      echo "Usage: $0 ls-style-mode-string" 1>&2
+      return;;
+  esac
+
+  case $rwx in
+    [ld-][rwx-][rwx-][rwxsS-][rwx-][rwx-][rwxsS-][rwx-][rwx-][rwxtT-]) ;;
+    [ld-][rwx-][rwx-][rwxsS-][rwx-][rwx-][rwxsS-][rwx-][rwx-][rwxtT-][+.]) ;;
+    *) echo "$0: invalid mode string: $rwx" 1>&2; return;;
+  esac
+
+  # Perform these conversions:
+  # S  s
+  # s  xs
+  # T  t
+  # t  xt
+  # The `T' and `t' ones are only valid for `other'.
+  s='s/S/@/;s/s/x@/;s/@/s/'
+  t='s/T/@/;s/t/x@/;s/@/t/'
+
+  u=`echo $rwx|sed 's/^.\(...\).*/,u=\1/;s/-//g;s/^,u=$//;'$s`
+  g=`echo $rwx|sed 's/^....\(...\).*/,g=\1/;s/-//g;s/^,g=$//;'$s`
+  o=`echo $rwx|sed 's/^.......\(...\).*/,o=\1/;s/-//g;s/^,o=$//;'$s';'$t`
+  echo "=$u$g$o"
+}
+
+skip_if_()
+{
+  case $1 in
+    root) skip_test_ must be run as root ;;
+    non-root) skip_test_ must be run as non-root ;;
+    *) ;;  # FIXME?
+  esac
+}
+
+require_selinux_()
+{
+  case `ls -Zd .` in
+    '? .'|'unlabeled .')
+      skip_test_ "this system (or maybe just" \
+        "the current file system) lacks SELinux support"
+    ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+very_expensive_()
+{
+  if test "$RUN_VERY_EXPENSIVE_TESTS" != yes; then
+    skip_test_ 'very expensive: disabled by default
+This test is very expensive, so it is disabled by default.
+To run it anyway, rerun make check with the RUN_VERY_EXPENSIVE_TESTS
+environment variable set to yes.  E.g.,
+
+  env RUN_VERY_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes make check
+'
+  fi
+}
+
+expensive_()
+{
+  if test "$RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS" != yes; then
+    skip_test_ 'expensive: disabled by default
+This test is relatively expensive, so it is disabled by default.
+To run it anyway, rerun make check with the RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS
+environment variable set to yes.  E.g.,
+
+  env RUN_EXPENSIVE_TESTS=yes make check
+'
+  fi
+}
+
+require_root_()
+{
+  uid_is_privileged_ || skip_test_ "must be run as root"
+  NON_ROOT_USERNAME=${NON_ROOT_USERNAME=nobody}
+  NON_ROOT_GROUP=${NON_ROOT_GROUP=$(id -g $NON_ROOT_USERNAME)}
+}
+
+skip_if_root_() { uid_is_privileged_ && skip_test_ "must be run as non-root"; }
+error_() { echo "$0: $@" 1>&2; Exit 1; }
+framework_failure() { error_ 'failure in testing framework'; }
+
+# Set `groups' to a space-separated list of at least two groups
+# of which the user is a member.
+require_membership_in_two_groups_()
+{
+  test $# = 0 || framework_failure
+
+  groups=${COREUTILS_GROUPS-`(id -G || /usr/xpg4/bin/id -G) 2>/dev/null`}
+  case "$groups" in
+    *' '*) ;;
+    *) skip_test_ 'requires membership in two groups
+this test requires that you be a member of more than one group,
+but running `id -G'\'' either failed or found just one.  If you really
+are a member of at least two groups, then rerun this test with
+COREUTILS_GROUPS set in your environment to the space-separated list
+of group names or numbers.  E.g.,
+
+  env COREUTILS_GROUPS='users cdrom' make check
+
+'
+     ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# Is /proc/$PID/status supported?
+require_proc_pid_status_()
+{
+    sleep 2 &
+    local pid=$!
+    sleep .5
+    grep '^State:[      ]*[S]' /proc/$pid/status > /dev/null 2>&1 ||
+    skip_test_ "/proc/$pid/status: missing or 'different'"
+    kill $pid
+}
+
+# Does the current (working-dir) file system support sparse files?
+require_sparse_support_()
+{
+  test $# = 0 || framework_failure
+  # Test whether we can create a sparse file.
+  # For example, on Darwin6.5 with a file system of type hfs, it's not 
possible.
+  # NTFS requires 128K before a hole appears in a sparse file.
+  t=sparse.$$
+  dd bs=1 seek=128K of=$t < /dev/null 2> /dev/null
+  set x `du -sk $t`
+  kb_size=$2
+  rm -f $t
+  if test $kb_size -ge 128; then
+    skip_test_ 'this file system does not support sparse files'
+  fi
+}
+
+mkfifo_or_skip_()
+{
+  test $# = 1 || framework_failure
+  if ! mkfifo "$1"; then
+    # Make an exception of this case -- usually we interpret framework-creation
+    # failure as a test failure.  However, in this case, when running on a 
SunOS
+    # system using a disk NFS mounted from OpenBSD, the above fails like this:
+    # mkfifo: cannot make fifo `fifo-10558': Not owner
+    skip_test_ 'NOTICE: unable to create test prerequisites'
+  fi
+}
+
+# Disable the current test if the working directory seems to have
+# the setgid bit set.
+skip_if_setgid_()
+{
+  setgid_tmpdir=setgid-$$
+  (umask 77; mkdir $setgid_tmpdir)
+  perms=$(stat --printf %A $setgid_tmpdir)
+  rmdir $setgid_tmpdir
+  case $perms in
+    drwx------);;
+    drwxr-xr-x);;  # Windows98 + DJGPP 2.03
+    *) skip_test_ 'this directory has the setgid bit set';;
+  esac
+}
+
+skip_if_mcstransd_is_running_()
+{
+  test $# = 0 || framework_failure
+
+  # When mcstransd is running, you'll see only the 3-component
+  # version of file-system context strings.  Detect that,
+  # and if it's running, skip this test.
+  __ctx=$(stat --printf='%C\n' .) || framework_failure
+  case $__ctx in
+    *:*:*:*) ;; # four components is ok
+    *) # anything else probably means mcstransd is running
+        skip_test_ "unexpected context '$__ctx'; turn off mcstransd" ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+# Skip the current test if umask doesn't work as usual.
+# This test should be run in the temporary directory that ends
+# up being removed via the trap commands.
+working_umask_or_skip_()
+{
+  umask 022
+  touch file1 file2
+  chmod 644 file2
+  perms=`ls -l file1 file2 | sed 's/ .*//' | uniq`
+  rm -f file1 file2
+
+  case $perms in
+  *'
+  '*) skip_test_ 'your build directory has unusual umask semantics'
+  esac
+}
+
+# We use a trap below for cleanup.  This requires us to go through
+# hoops to get the right exit status transported through the signal.
+# So use `Exit STATUS' instead of `exit STATUS' inside of the tests.
+# Turn off errexit here so that we don't trip the bug with OSF1/Tru64
+# sh inside this function.
+Exit ()
+{
+  set +e
+  (exit $1)
+  exit $1
+}
+
+test_dir_=$(pwd)
+
+this_test_() { echo "./$0" | sed 's,.*/,,'; }
+this_test=$(this_test_)
+
+# This is a stub function that is run upon trap (upon regular exit and
+# interrupt).  Override it with a per-test function, e.g., to unmount
+# a partition, or to undo any other global state changes.
+cleanup_() { :; }
+
+t_=$(mktemp -d --tmp="$test_dir_" gz-$this_test.XXXXXXXXXX)\
+    || error_ "failed to create temporary directory in $test_dir_"
+
+remove_tmp_()
+{
+  __st=$?
+  cleanup_
+  cd "$test_dir_" && chmod -R u+rwx "$t_" && rm -rf "$t_" && exit $__st
+}
+
+# Run each test from within a temporary sub-directory named after the
+# test itself, and arrange to remove it upon exception or normal exit.
+trap remove_tmp_ 0
+trap 'Exit $?' 1 2 13 15
+
+cd "$t_" || error_ "failed to cd to $t_"
+
+if ( diff --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
+  compare() { diff -u "$@"; }
+elif ( cmp --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
+  compare() { cmp -s "$@"; }
+else
+  compare() { cmp "$@"; }
+fi
--
1.6.5.1.258.g5b20

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