Thanks, Nancy,

why have we not submitted option 2 months ago


Just for reference, this topic surfaced as early as August 25 in this
thread: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/paws/current/msg01607.html

In fact, is was agreed at the prior F2F meeting that option 2 was the more
general (and preferable) encoding.

Best regards,

Andy Lee | Google Inc. |  [email protected] | 408-230-0522


On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 3:10 PM, Nancy Bravin <[email protected]> wrote:

> Sorry, meant to send to Andy, Gabor and the group as well.
>
> On Nov 1, 2013, at 3:02 PM, Nancy Bravin <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> I have a couple of concerns.
> 1. why have we not submitted option 2 months ago
> 2. In that we have the ability to revise every 6 months which is not
> something most other SDO’s can do, there is no reason to try and
> have other things in there in one FINAL and ONLY PAWS protocol which I
> seem to be seeing some want to do and therefore add things now
> when in fact, we can adapt easily and make changes, work with other
> groups, and keep up to date with the different requirements likely to
> change.
>
> Sincerely, Nancy
> On Nov 1, 2013, at 2:45 PM, Peter Stanforth <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>  With all due respect you are not listing to what I am saying.
> 1 I agree that providing more flexible API and more information is what we
> should aim for with PAWS.
> 2 You were implying, incorrectly, that the current V6 PAWS protocol could
> not support the FCC rules, It can and does. We have implemented this
> protocol. I am not sure why that is ‘proprietary'.
> 3 my only issue is that this is not fully thought out and we also need to
> get a PAWS protocol out the door. So I am trying to put this capability
> into a future iteration so we can do it justice.
>
>
> From: Andy Lee <[email protected]>
> Date: Friday, November 1, 2013 at 4:46 PM
> To: Peter Stanforth <[email protected]>
> Cc: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>, Protocol to Access
> White Space database <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [paws] Question: Encode slopes?
>
> Most (perhaps all) of the device and database certifications that have
> been completed thus far have used proprietary interfaces.  They have not
> relied on a *draft* PAWS specification.  And there are other certified
> devices which do get more than just a channel list.
>
> We're not aiming for the least common denominator here.  There are many
> use cases that could take advantage of this information.  Just because
> there is one implementation that doesn't use this feature, that doesn't
> mean the protocol shouldn't support it.  The FCC's testing rules clearly
> indicate that it is OK for a device to rely on information from the
> database to meet compliance.  Just because one company decides not to make
> use of this capability does not mean that others will come to the same
> conclusion.  And the PAWS protocol should accommodate both.
>
> The protocol is already not about "channels", which is a good thing, since
> this is picking up steam internationally.  There is also substantial work
> being done in other bands that are leaning towards spectrum databases and
> PAWS.  Some of these other bands have no concept of channels at all.
>
> What's the justification for the old, less capable encoding?  The old
> encoding does not follow any of the common practices used in the radio
> device industries.  I think we should strongly consider following the lead
> of IEEE 802.11 and other technologies that will be the most likely users of
> white space.
>
>
> Andy Lee | Google Inc. |  [email protected] | 408-230-0522
>
>
> On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 1:24 PM, Peter Stanforth <[email protected]>
>  wrote:
>
>> The FCC does not require the DB to provide any mask information. That can
>> be validated by the 5 certified radios that are not getting anything but a
>> channel list from a certified database.
>> I am still not convinced that, under current FCC rules, they will accept
>> anything but a channel list.  I don’t think they will object to a DB
>> providing such information but they certainly do not require it.
>>
>> From: Andy Lee <[email protected]>
>> Date: Friday, November 1, 2013 at 4:17 PM
>> To: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
>> Cc: Peter Stanforth <[email protected]>, Protocol to Access White
>> Space database <[email protected]>
>>
>> Subject: Re: [paws] Question: Encode slopes?
>>
>> What and how to encode is already defined in the FCC rules (the values
>> have been referenced in previous messages).  The values are explicitly
>> given to us, and we just need a way to include it in a PAWS message.
>>
>> The current encoding does not support the encoding of those values
>> (including slopes).  A new encoding has been proposed that does support the
>> FCC parameters.
>>
>> What is the justification for sticking with the less capable encoding?
>>  The old encoding is incapable of supporting a use case that's been
>> identified in the current rules.
>>
>>
>> Andy Lee | Google Inc. |  [email protected] | 408-230-0522
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Nov 1, 2013 at 7:50 AM, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Even if things are hard coded in firmware, an update to firmware could
>>> bring the product up-to-date with the changed rules. Of course, it might be
>>> more flexible to have that info delivered over paws, but the discussions on
>>> this list do not indicate any consensus on what and how to encode.
>>> Most people resist to changing the current encoding in draft -06. Since
>>> we were not able to conclude this discussion in time and submit a revised
>>> version of the document before the deadline, we can keep continue
>>> discussing this encoding issue for a few more days, but I’d like to
>>> conclude it by the F2F. So far, no conclusion in changing the current
>>> encoding, and unless a miracle happens in the next few days, this will be
>>> the conclusion, as we need to move forward.
>>> There will be a separate discussion sometime in the future on whether to
>>> create a paws version 2, and if yes, then what should be included in there.
>>> But before that discussion happens we need to get the current protocol out
>>> of the door.
>>> -Gabor
>>>
>>>
>>> *From:*[email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf
>>> Of *ext Andy Lee
>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, October 29, 2013 1:51 PM
>>> *To:* Peter Stanforth
>>> *Cc:* [email protected]
>>>
>>> *Subject:* Re: [paws] Question: Encode slopes?
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi Peter,
>>>
>>> I think that channels 36 and 38 were merely being offered as examples,
>>> hence the "e.g.".  Perhaps it's a matter of interpretation, but it seems
>>> pretty clear to me that the purpose of this note is to allow the device
>>> under test (DUT) to use information from the database to meet compliance
>>> requirements, if it so chooses.  It is not forced to have those constraints
>>> hard-coded in the firmware.
>>>
>>> This leaves open the possibility for the FCC to change, add, or remove
>>> the constrains around channel 37 in the future.  If a device chooses to
>>> have hard-coded constraints in their firmware, they may end up missing out
>>> on some spectrum opportunities that might be permitted in future rule
>>> modifications.
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>>
>>>
>>> Andy Lee |
>>>  Google Inc. |
>>>  [email protected] |
>>>  408-230-0522
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 1:33 PM, Peter Stanforth <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>> The note you reference in the test procedure is ambiguous, there is no
>>> reference to channels 36-38 in part two and no mention of tests to lock out
>>> unauthorized channels, or a definition of what that really means. So I can
>>> only base our interpretation on what we have been required to do to pass
>>> WSD certification. The FCC being the final judge of that. The way we have
>>> been required (By we I mean the DUT) to operate it that the DUT cannot have
>>> it’s compliance overridden by the database. A specific example. A DUT was
>>> having trouble complying with the channel 37 requirement and the
>>> manufacturer made the decision to block any use of channels around it in
>>> the firmware – to get a product out and allow them to rework the RF later.
>>> A test was required to prove that if the database provided those blocked
>>> channels as options that the DUT would in fact not operate on them, in
>>> order to get FCC certification.
>>> Further the requirement you reference is about permission to use a
>>> channel not OOB emissions. (15.709(c)(4) which is what I was referring to.
>>>
>>> I still don’t think defining the mask is a bad idea, though I think
>>> there are  better ways of doing it than we are talking about, but I do
>>> think this discussion belongs in a new version of PAWS where we can
>>> describe the requirements and define the behavior comprehensively. It is
>>> not required to support FCC or Ofcom management of WSDs. Which was the
>>> basis of the current PAWS requirements.
>>>
>>>
>>> *From: *Andy Lee <[email protected]>
>>> *Date: *Tuesday, October 29, 2013 at 4:07 PM
>>> *To: *Peter Stanforth <[email protected]>
>>> *Cc: *Ray Bellis <[email protected]>, "[email protected]" <
>>> [email protected]>
>>>
>>> *Subject: *Re: [paws] Question: Encode slopes?
>>>
>>> Hi Peter,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the link.  The rules actually DO allow for these constraints
>>> to come from the database (and defer to Part 2 for testing).  The rules in
>>> Part 1 are as follows:
>>>
>>> <image001.png>
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>>
>>>
>>> Andy Lee |
>>>  Google Inc. |
>>>  [email protected] |
>>>  408-230-0522
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Peter Stanforth <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>> Andy
>>> The statement “White space devices must comply one way or another” is
>>> inconsistent with the testing process we have been required to use to get
>>> FCC certification (5 WSDs so far), and I suggest that you cannot currently
>>> certify a device that does not have the conformance encoded in the
>>> firmware. Specifically: In order to certify a White Space Device the device
>>> must be certified against the FCC test process (
>>> https://apps.fcc.gov/kdb/GetAttachment.html?id=Rnszbl7%2BTh%2FUqEwk%2FztsOQ%3D%3D
>>>  ), which consists of two independent parts.  Part 1: Radio Frequency (RF)
>>> Certification Tests,  tests the RF characteristics independent of the
>>> database, and includes conformance with channel 37 limits (iv. Measurements
>>> in the 602-620 MHz band ( TV channels 36-38)) - which means the behavior
>>> has to be encoded in the device.
>>> It is only after they have completed the Part 1 test that they run the
>>> Part 2 test: Database Interface Certification Tests, which is to validate
>>> the behavior of the radio with the database.
>>> So to permit constraints to be managed by a WSDB, as you suggest, would
>>> require changes to the current TCB process defined by the FCC.
>>> Peter S.
>>>
>>> *From: *Andy Lee <[email protected]>
>>> *Date: *Tuesday, October 29, 2013 at 2:23 PM
>>> *To: *Ray Bellis <[email protected]>
>>>
>>> *Cc: *"[email protected]" <[email protected]>
>>> *Subject: *Re: [paws] Question: Encode slopes?
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> A couple of comments:
>>>
>>>    - The constraints on channels 36 and 38 are part of the current FCC
>>>    rules.  White space devices must comply with this requirement one way or
>>>    another, whether this information comes from the database or if it's
>>>    somehow encoded into the device firmware.  The FCC allows for either kind
>>>    of implementation, and PAWS should be supportive of this.
>>>    - PAWS is not limited to the FCC or the TV band.  We want to be
>>>    cognizant of emerging rules in other jurisdictions, in other bands, and
>>>    with the current state of radio technologies.  This is (hopefully) an
>>>    international standard that is not bound to any one country's rules or 
>>> any
>>>    one company's implementation.
>>>    - All else being equal, why not choose an encoding that is a better
>>>    match for all currently known rules and radio technologies?
>>>
>>>
>>> Respectfully,
>>>
>>>
>>> Andy Lee |
>>>  Google Inc. |
>>>  [email protected] |
>>>  408-230-0522
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Oct 29, 2013 at 9:57 AM, Ray Bellis <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>> On 29 Oct 2013, at 15:57, Vincent Chen <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> > Just to make it more concrete, I've included the proposed change to
>>> the text and examples:
>>> I do NOT support this change.  All of the observations I made in my
>>> message of 9th October still apply.
>>>
>>> The only potentially valid use case I've seen for non-zero slopes are
>>> the FCC limits for channels 36 and 38, and we've heard from Spectrum Bridge
>>> that this isn't an issue.
>>>
>>> Ray
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> paws mailing list
>>> [email protected]
>>> https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/paws
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
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