Comrades Excellent perspective from Cde Jaki on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and material conditions of both Cuba and China. I cannot resist the temptation to make primitive conclusion that state capitalism is prevailing economic model, currently. Russian Model, which progressed to state capitalism, Chinese Model is currently state capitalism (dominance of state owned enterprises) and USA force by economic meltdown to state capitalism (Government owns most banks, now). Even the emerging socialist pioneers like Venezuela and Bolivia are nationalizing through commercialization state owned enterprises. All these markets domestic private enterprises are playing a supportive role and foreign enterprises are tolerated for their technology.
On hindsight, the 2006 Economic Conference of PAYCO identified number industries that need to nationalized, which is first step to state capitalism. Are our thoughts also in that ideological trajectory? It is only the shrinking economies of (Western) Europe that remains touched by this fashion. What am I missing? Can the ideals of socialism be met by socialist market economy? State capitalism? Most fundamental is approach of these countries results of vigorous application of scientific socialism or selling out? Sbu On 5 November 2010 22:17, Sbusiso Xaba <[email protected]> wrote: > Comrades > > I have been exposed to lot of Chinese experience in couple of months. Since > Raul took over the leadership of Cuba, Cuba seem to been taking a similar > direction to that of China. Hence article circulated by Cde Ali. > > Chinese New Growth Path, 10th and 11th Five Year Program emphasized on > development of market economy. Results were phenomenal double digit economic > growth, cash flashed state enterprises and of course high Gini coefficient > (widen income gap between rich and poor). Gini Coefficient is now higher > than that USA at 0.49. The 12th Five Years Program adopted 17th CPC congress > goes further to intensify this direction by emphasizing on increasing > culture of consuming with its domestic economy. Has the Communist Party of > China abandon socialism or is it being scientific about economic and social > development? Cuba has open for sale of luxury goods a few year ago, > introduce private enterprise and now expanding the scope of private > enterprise. Is Communist Party of Cuba abandon communism or applying science > of scientific socialism over dogmatic angle of socialism? > > Is market economy model become an integrated with socialism? Are Communist > Party leaders selling out? What is going on in international landscape? > > Sbusiso > > > > > > On 3 November 2010 13:18, <[email protected]> wrote: > >> *Editor* >> >> *What is the nature of the economic problems Cuba is currently >> experiencing?* >> >> In the context of our other problems, the US economic and financial >> blockade is hurting our economy more now. The blockade has been the main >> obstacle to our social and economic development over 48 years. With the >> collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc, we lost our main >> trading partners. It was a severe blow from which we have not yet recovered. >> The 2008 global economic crisis also hit us hard. The price of nickel, a >> major export earner, has gone down. And we have had huge losses with the >> hurricanes. But also our productivity is too low. We need greater efficiency >> and more saving to ensure economic growth. We are a small country with >> limited resources. We need better organize our production, improve >> discipline, and update our economic model. We are importing far too much, >> especially food, and need to be more self-sufficient. We need to focus far >> more on agriculture. Food production has now become an issue of national >> security. >> >> *Isn't the US blockade easing?* >> >> In practical terms, no. The main aspects remain and overall the blockade >> has even got worse. Since 2009 there have been more prohibitions on >> companies doing business with Cuba. Yet 187 countries voted against the >> blockade in the UN General Assembly. Direct economic damages to Cuba since >> the blockade began in 1962 until December 2009, according to conservative >> estimates, surpass 15,4 billion US dollars. If this was calculated according >> to the present value of the US dollar, it would be about 23,9 billion >> dollars. >> >> *But if you have economic problems how does it follow that you have to >> retrench half a million state workers? Especially since you're a socialist >> state?* >> >> We are not retrenching. That's a capitalist term. We are not putting >> people out in the street. We are not going to leave them without social >> assistance. We are re-organising the workforce, not firing workers. We are >> directing them to other areas of work vital for the economy, mainly food >> production. We are making these changes as part of updating our economic >> model in order to ensure that our socialist system is sustainable on the >> basis of the rational and effective use of the workforce. The first phase >> will be concluded by the first quarter of 2011. As part of the process, we >> are giving people land, and helping them to make productive use of it. A >> significant section of this land is near the urban areas, where 80% of the >> working population lives. If this land is used to produce food, it will also >> reduce the fuel and transport costs because it's near the urban areas. We >> have too many bureaucrats and professionals, not enough artisans. We want to >> move people from just producing paper to areas of the economy in which they >> can be productive and contribute to the economy. We are trying to find new >> areas of work for them. As President Raul Castro says, 'we have to remove >> once and for all the notion that Cuba is the only country in the world where >> you can live without working'. If they do not accept work that the >> government directs them to, they can be self-employed. We have opened up 178 >> areas in which they can work. Over 2 years, the state will have to give up >> about a million workers. >> >> *Are you going to re-skill the workers? And what areas are you opening >> up?* >> >> Yes, we are going to fully support the workers to get new skills and other >> means to get started. Our higher educational institutions are also going to >> assist. Banks will help with loans. Our main priority, of course, is food >> production, with the emphasis on substitution of imports, but we also want >> to increase imports in certain areas. The new areas being opened are in >> tourism, trade and services, mainly. We are to allow more people to be >> self-employed as transport providers, bricklayers, stonemasons, plumbers, >> electricians, panel-beaters, shoe-repairers, hairdressers, shoe-makers, >> accountants and so on. We are also to allow people to have restaurants with >> up to 20 seats. Labour must be got from the owners' families, but they can >> also employ a limited number of people. >> >> *Will there be a minimum wage for those employed and any restriction on >> the profits of the restaurant owners and others?* >> >> Yes, there will be a minimum wage. These will be limited enterprises and >> they won't be able to make huge profits. We are introducing new >> redistributive taxes. In fact, new regulations related to this, including >> the modification of the tax system, have already been published in a special >> edition of the government gazette. >> >> *But ultimately you will be introducing a further measure of private >> enterprise?* >> >> But we're not opening the door to capitalism. No way! Our economic reforms >> are based on socialist principles. In any case, we have always had >> self-employed workers. We are just increasing their numbers. Self-employed >> workers may be able to accumulate more in certain cases, but that'll be >> based on their hard work, not through exploiting others. >> >> *But in the context of the joint ventures with the private sector and >> other economic reforms since the early 1990s aren't you gradually drifting >> away from socialism?* >> >> No, no! We are consolidating socialism in new difficult global conditions. >> We are not expanding the private sector significantly, and the fundamental >> means of production remain in state hands. Even where people work on the >> land, the product will be theirs, but the state will retain ownership of the >> land. We are not privatizing the land. And if people do not make productive >> use of the land, we will take it back from them as part of our leasing >> agreement and allocate it to others. It's impossible to seriously build >> socialism with our low productivity. We must have a strong economy, >> especially to ensure our free health and education systems. You must >> understand we are shaping our own Cuban model of socialism. Ours is an >> authentic Cuban revolution. It's not been imported from anywhere. It's based >> on our history, our culture, the nature of the Cuban personality, the psyche >> of the Cuban people, our natural resources, our climate, our position as a >> small island, our location in the Caribbean, and our specific problems now. >> We are not perfect but we are working very hard to make socialism work. We >> have to make these changes to preserve socialism in the context of the >> economic and financial crisis and the anachronistic US blockade. The changes >> we are making are under the control of the Cuban Communist Party, with the >> support of the people. The changes we are making are under the control of >> the Cuban Communist Party, with the support of the people. After 51 years of >> our revolution, we cannot afford now to make major strategic mistakes. >> >> *Have there not been increasing inequalities within Cuban society since >> the economic reforms of the early 1990s? And with the reforms, a change of >> values? And what about corruption?* >> >> Yes, there are inequalities, and we are addressing this to prevent the gap >> growing. But the major distortions come from the money sent to Cubans by >> their relatives from the US and elsewhere. For example, one US dollar is >> equivalent to the entire ration card we give to our people. So those who get >> money from outside are better off. Over time, we want to do away with the >> two currency system we introduced after collapse of the Soviet Union. >> (Cubans use the Cuban peso which is weak compared to the US dollar, but US >> dollars are exchanged into the convertible peso which is closer in value to >> the US dollar). But to do this, we have to increase the productivity of our >> workforce, to have a strong economy. We can then raise the salaries of >> workers. And, yes, we are also aware that the values of people can change. >> We are addressing this in various ways, including through new and more >> intensive ideological programmes in our schools, the Young Communist League, >> the mass organizations, workplaces and elsewhere. We have open debates about >> this issue. That's the best way to deal with it. We are also getting >> stronger against corruption through prevention measures and prosecutions of >> offenders. Any process of change will have challenges. Our economic reforms >> will be managed gradually and progressively to try to prevent distortions. >> Of course, this is not the first time we've introduced reforms, but we are >> aware of the far-reaching consequences, and we are working towards avoiding >> possible negative effects. >> >> *So what is the response of workers to your new economic reforms?* >> >> We have spent long hours with the trade unions and workers. We discuss our >> problems. We make them public. That's how we can solve them. If we are open >> with people they will support us, as they did during the 'Special Period' >> after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist bloc. We have also >> been given lots of ideas by the public and are including these in our plans. >> But the workers are worried. You see, until now the state has been doing >> everything for them. They have become too dependent on the state, on the >> excesses of government paternalism. Now they have to adjust. It won't be >> easy, but we will do it. In a situation like this, the government has to be >> part of the solution. We are not going to leave the workers alone. We are >> going to assist them in their new work. We have to make these changes. If we >> don't make them we will burden future generations. We are doing this for us >> but mainly for our children. >> >> >> >> >> Ali Khangela Hlongwane >> Chief Curator: Museum Africa >> >> 121 Bree Street >> Newtown >> 2001 >> >> Box 517 >> Newtown >> Tel:(011) 833 5624 >> Fax:(011)833 5636 >> Cell: 082 4639869 >> [email protected] >> http//joburg.org.za/culture/museums-galleries >> (This letter was sent electronically and is therefore not signed) >> ------------------------------ >> >> The contents of this e-mail and any attachments are confidential. It is >> intended for the named recipient(s) only. If you have received this email >> in error please notify the system manager or the sender immediately and do >> not disclose the contents to any one or make copies. >> >> Please note that the recipient must scan this e-mail and any attached >> files >> for viruses and the like. While we do everything possible to protect >> information from viruses,the City of Johannesburg accepts no liability of >> whatever nature for any loss, liability,damage or expense resulting >> directly >> or indirectly from the access and/or downloading of any files which are >> attached >> to this e-mail message. >> ------------------------------ >> >> >> >> -- >> Sending your posting to [email protected] >> >> Unsubscribe by sending an email to [email protected] >> >> You can also visit http://groups.google.com/group/payco >> >> Visit our website at www.mayihlome.wordpress.com >> >> > > > -- > www.businessarchitecture.com : The Business Architecture is a multimedia > magazine published and produced by Sbu Consultants cc. It describes and > critically analyses designs of societies, enterprises, business processes > and technological systems. > > > -- www.businessarchitecture.com : The Business Architecture is a multimedia magazine published and produced by Sbu Consultants cc. 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