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-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 12:44:12 
To: Nkrumah Raymond Kgagudi<[email protected]>
Reply-To: [email protected]
Cc: Ntsie<[email protected]>; <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PAYCO] Western ploy to discredit Zim poll

Izwelethu M'Afrika Ray

I am not aware of ANC members who are subscribed to the group. 

My understanding is that members to the group can subscribe directly, 
alternatively they can be added to the group by group administrator. In respect 
of the latter category of members of the group who are added upon request, such 
requests are received from Africanists who are, usually, already members of the 
group. 

I must say there is a tendency that when comrades are not happy about certain 
debates in this platform, they attack the medium, instead of debating the 
issues and putting their arguments across.

I have noticed that you Comrade Ray and other comrades in the JHB Region have 
been making significant progress to re-organise the region in particular and 
Gauteng province in general. Unfortunately I have not been able to partake due 
to other commitments but, all things considered, I am of the view that your 
efforts are for the benefit of the party. Unfounded criticism against these 
efforts, driven by the two factional tendencies at the so called NEC level 
should be ignored. It is all about factional hegemony. According to them no 
organisational activities of the party is legitimate if it is not directly 
driven by them for factional objectives. They desire to control everything so 
that they can factionally manipulate the outcome of everything in the party.

Izwelethu! I-Afurika!

Hulisani Mmbara
Sent via my BlackBerry from Vodacom - let your email find you!

-----Original Message-----
From: Nkrumah Raymond Kgagudi <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 6 Aug 2013 09:41:05 
To: <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>; <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: [PAYCO] Western ploy to discredit Zim poll



Izwe Lethu M'Afrika Mmbara, 
 
we are told that payco google administrator has included ANC Members in this 
group! Do you know anything about this or it is just another smearing 
campaigning! 
 
On several occasions some PAC NEC comrades are accusing payco google as a 
source used to provide Lithuli House with internal PAC politics. 
 
If you know anything force, kindly clarify and assist us!
 
Regards
 
Nkrumah 
 
 


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Hulisani Mmbara
Sent: 06 August 2013 11:17 AM
To: PAYCO GOOGLE GROUP PAYCO GOOGLE GROUP
Subject: [PAYCO] Western ploy to discredit Zim poll
 

 Star 125  
<http://www.iol.co.za/polopoly_fs/star-125-1.1244836!/image/601895883.gif_gen/derivatives/absolute/601895883.gif>
 
August 6 2013 at 08:03am 
By Sam Ditshego 
Comment on this story 
<http://www.iol.co.za/the-star/western-ploy-to-discredit-zim-poll-1.1558097#comments_start>
 

----------------





 IOL  sa mdc challenge0  
<http://www.iol.co.za/polopoly_fs/iol-sa-mdc-challenge0-1.1558096!/image/1062866716.jpg_gen/derivatives/box_300/1062866716.jpg>
 
REUTERS
Zimbabwe s Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai will go to court to challenge an 
election victory by President Robert Mugabe s Zanu-PF party, which the Movement 
for Democratic Change rejects as fraudulent.
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* Zim’s future rests on observers’ shoulders 
<http://www.iol.co.za/the-star/zim-s-future-rests-on-observers-shoulders-1.1555345>
 

People who rig their own votes should not be aiming ballot box brickbats at 
Zimbabwe, says Sam Ditshego. 
Johannesburg - The local and international media were replete with stories of 
President Robert Mugabe rigging elections. They have even personalised the 
whole thing. They do not refer to Zanu-PF - they say or write Mugabe this, 
Mugabe that. They do not even say or write "President" or Mr Mugabe. 
They did the same with the executed former Iraqi leader, Saddam Hussein. They 
no longer referred to the political party he led, the Ba'ath Party. I doubt if 
some of the journalists, commentators and analysts knew the name of his party. 
Let me share part of a study conducted on opposition parties in Africa. The 
study says there are many instances where opposition parties boycott elections 
simply to discredit the incumbents, and when they realise that their chance of 
winning is low. 
Could this be the strategy the Movement for Democratic Change, the US and 
Britain employed ahead of last week's Zimbabwe elections - by predicting that 
they would be rigged - to discredit Zanu-PF? 
The study also revealed that, between 1990 and 2001, almost 30 percent of all 
elections in sub-Saharan Africa were boycotted by at least one opposition 
party. 
It is interesting to note that even in those elections which were declared 
"free and fair", the losers accepted the result only 40 percent of the time. 
After reviewing 54 elections in sub-Saharan Africa, it is claimed that in 33 
the major opposition parties rejected the results immediately. 
Out of these 33 cases, in 25 instances the losers challenged the results in 
court. 
Only in rare instances (Mali 1977, Benin 1996, Madagascar 2001) did opposition 
parties' legal appeals win favourable court rulings. 
However, only in one case (Madagascar 2001) was the election result wholly 
overturned by the court. 
In 25 cases, protests occurred following the elections. 
To sum up, it was argued in the study that though election boycotts could be 
useful to expose the misdeeds of the ruling parties, at the same time they had 
a negative effect on opposition parties. 
Repeated election boycotts by the opposition would allow incumbents to control 
parliament. 
Moreover, the international community regarded political boycotts with high 
suspicion except in the most extraordinary circumstances, the study concluded. 
However, in the case of Zimbabwe the West always judges election results 
negatively. There were accusations that the ANC rigged the 1994 elections in 
South Africa, but the West says nothing about that because it knows that under 
the ANC its interests are safeguarded. 
President Robert Mugabe's Zanu-PF won last week's presidential and the 
parliamentary elections comfortably and the MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai cried 
foul. The US and Britain also cast doubt on the legitimacy of the results. 
Are elections in Zimbabwe going to be regarded as free and fair only when 
Tsvangirai's MDC has won? 
What about the elections in the US? Are they free and fair? They are controlled 
by companies that own the voting machines and refuse to have them checked and 
examined. 
No party can challenge election results successfully in the US. The US's 
Electoral College is not democratic. The US sees a splinter in Zimbabwe's eye 
but does not see a log in its own. 
The US and most Western countries are oligarchies and plutocracies. They are 
ruled by a few rich people. Moreover, the US held rigged elections in some 
countries the same way it did in Korea where General John R Hodge, commander of 
the US Occupation Forces, held a rigged election during its division into North 
and South. The US is the last country that should moralise about rigged 
elections. 
In Africa the first political parties that were voted into power, especially 
post-independence political parties, latched on to power and did not want to 
relinquish even an iota of it. Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia and South 
Africa provide good case studies. 
Many of the post-independence regimes in Africa were removed from office 
through military coups, but the military regimes also became corrupt and were 
in turn toppled. 
However, the US and some Western countries toppled regimes that were not 
pliant, not only on the continent but also in Asia and Latin America. 
Examples abound; the regimes of Mohammad Mossadegh in Iran in 1953, Arbenz 
Guzmán in Guatemala in 1954, José Antonio Remón of Panama in 1955, Patrice 
Lumumba in 1961 and Kwame Nkrumah in 1966. 
Other popular leaders who were believed to have been assassinated by the US 
were Jorge Eliécer Gaitán of Colombia in 1948 and Kim Koo of Korea in 1949, 
Eduardo Mondlane of Mozambique in 1969 and Amilcar Cabral of Cape Verde in 
1973. 
Finally, Zimbabwe is probably the only sovereign country on the African 
continent which most Africans are proud of. It is not under US and British 
tutelage and trusteeship. Zimbabwe does not need to be lectured on how to run 
elections by the imperialist and corrupt US and EU governments or condemned for 
rigging elections by the riggers of elections in their own countries as well as 
in foreign lands. 
* Sam Ditshego is a researcher at the Pan Africanist Research Institute. 
** The views expressed here are not necessarily those of Independent 
Newspapers. 
The Star 
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