Hello Everyone,

As an accessibility evangelist, of course, I disagree with any and all those 
who frequently make statements emphasizing our "smallness" and 
insignificance in the world at large as a means to justify doing little or 
nothing about accessibility challenges.  Yes.  We are very tiny in number in 
comparison with the rest of the population who is not blind, but that really 
has nothing to do with how well we can make our voices heard in order to 
achieve positive changes for the better.  One possible metaphore might be to 
compare us with those who profess their faith in the Jewish religion here in 
the United States, which is an incredibly small minority in number as 
compared with catholics and evangelical Christians.  Despite their small 
numbers, the Jewish seem to experience little or no difficulty making their 
needs known and they tend to enjoy great success and wealth in all walks of 
life.

I'd like to see something similar happen for those of us who are blind.  We 
can't look to others to make this happen, but only to ourselves.  It must 
start with us!  We must decide that we are valuable human beings deserving 
of our human rights, of the accessibility and equal treatment with our 
sighted peers we must enjoy in order to be able to fully participate in 
society on a par with the sighted.  Though it starts with us, a 
technological world dictates that we have equal access to information in the 
information and knowledge age.  Accessibility must ultimately be available 
if we are to actively and productively participate in such critical areas of 
life as education, employment and leisure.

We must achieve equality of opportunity through making our own accessibility 
solutions where practical and advocating for reasonable accomodations when 
accessibility is required in order for us to participate.  The issues boil 
down to one of these two needs in all cases.  There is no third option of 
taking the path of least resistance; not if we want to count ourselves as 
fully living and breathing human beings and citizens, possessing the same 
inalienable rights and responsibilities already enjoyed by the sighted.

One excellent example of a project where we are making our own accessibility 
is Benetech's Bookshare project available at http://www.bookshare.org. 
Blind people and others with print reading disabilities subscribe to a web 
based service where they may download and read from a selection of tens of 
thousands of books available in an accessible, electronic format for use on 
their computers and portable assistive technology.  This is all made 
possible by a team of blind and sighted volunteers who scan books into 
electronic format and validators who correct scanning errors and reformat 
the books for final entry into the collection.

Another example of making our own accessibility is the existence of the 
blindness access technology industry.  We spend tens of thousands of dollars 
on screen readers, Braille displays, scanners with optical character 
recognition software, specialized personal digital assistants (PDAs) and a 
myriad of other high and low technology items on which we have grown to 
depend in order to adapt ourselves to the world.  In many cases, government 
agencies purchase some or all of this technology under specific 
circumstances, but this is, by no means, guaranteed.

Despite our own efforts, there often remains a wide gap between that which 
we are able to make accessible on our own and that technology which we must 
use in the classroom, on the job, etc.  When we are not able to close these 
gaps through our own efforts and assistive technology, reasonable 
accomodations on the part of the developer of that technology are required 
if we are to be permitted full and equal participation.  Failures to 
reasonably accomodate our needs often result in the curtailment of 
educational opportunities and even the needless loss of jobs!

As a blind community, we can take actions such as the following to improve 
our accessibility to the world of technology around us:
* Understand that we need equal accessibility in order to participate in 
society on a par with our sighted peers.
* Believe and live the concept that accessibility through reasonable 
accomodations is a human right and the right thing to do in all cases.
* Check with other individuals and organizations in the blind community to 
see if the technology has already been made accessible.
* Write letters to technology developers asking that they reasonably 
accomodate our need for accessibility.
* When available, provide suggestions and technical consulting necessary to 
improve accessibility.
* Work to have existing legislation covering accessibility enforced more 
consistently and frequently.
* Encourage the passage of new legislation to clarify our needs and mandate 
increased accessibility in areas not already covered.

Achieving equal participation in the knowledge age is currently a hard 
fought struggle, where we often seem to take a step forward followed by one 
or two steps backward.  The latest case with AOL Radio represents a good 
example.  While imperfect, blind people relying on screen readers have 
enjoyed access to the company's many radio offerings.  We are talking about 
listening to the radio, which should most certainly represent an activity 
that ought to be inherently accessible to the blind.

We have now learned that, as of Monday, June 9, 2008, AOL and CBS are going 
to take away from the blind the ability to listen to their Internet radio 
streams through the implementation of a player that is known to be 
inaccessible to screen reading software.  Many blind people have been 
enjoying this content for several years.  Simply yanking it out of our hands 
is a thoughtless act at best.  The director of AOL's accessibility team has 
informed us that the inaccessibility of the new player results from 
technology used by CBS and tells us that solutions are being investigated 
for implementation sometime in the undetermined future.  We believe this 
answer is not quite sufficient and that temporary alternative listening 
options should be made available to the blind until such time as the 
accessibility problems with the embedded web based player have been solved. 
If you agree that AOL Radio should continue to allow blind and visually 
impaired people to listen to their Internet radio channels, we urge all of 
you, including those sighted people who care about what happens to us, to 
send a note to [EMAIL PROTECTED] asking that they continue working to 
restore accessibility to the AOL Radio player and, in the meantime, make 
direct links available to the blind for listening on other devices and media 
player software.  We also ask you to visit CBS at 
http://www.cbsradio.com/contact/streaming.html, select your radio station of 
interest and request the implementation of a more accessible player to 
accomodate the accessibility needs of blind and visually impaired listeners.

As a community, it is both our collective and individual responsibilities to 
evangelize accessibility.  Simply leaving the work to others is not going to 
be effective, especially given our small numbers.  This AOL Radio issue is 
just one small one among many much more significant challenges.  All the 
same, let us all take this moment to remind ourselves that we can and must 
make a difference!  Now, everyone, let's all go forth and make our voices 
heard often and loudly! 



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