Gunter Van de Velde has entered the following ballot position for
draft-ietf-pce-sid-algo-25: Discuss

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DISCUSS:
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# Gunter Van de Velde, RTG AD, comments for draft-ietf-pce-sid-algo-25

# The line numbers used are rendered from IETF idnits tool:
https://author-tools.ietf.org/api/idnits?url=https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-pce-sid-algo-25.txt

# Many thanks for the RTGDIR review from Russ White and the shepherd writeup
from Dhruv Dhody. This draft specifies a useful extension and is a timely
technology extension.

# a general comment i have is that when the document is read in detail all in a
single go, that some parts are written in different style as some other parts.
This does not always make the document easy to digest for a reader.

# I have a few simple to resolve blocking DISCUSS items (easy to resolve) and a
bunch of non-blocking COMMENTS for which i hope they can be considered by the
author team.

# DISCUSS
# =======

# [DISCUSS#1]
461        increments.  Each such extension MUST be indicated by a dedicated
462        SEBF in the Flags field (similar to the A-flag) and MUST be
463        accompanied by capability signaling in the appropriate capability
464        sub-TLV.

GV> The above seems to instruct procedure in normative language for a dedicated
SEBF in the flags field similar to the A-Flag, but it does not define that
specific entity. How to make sure it is interoperable? Can the exact procedure
be defined in this specification to make these future flags interoperable, by
mentioning the register etc?

# [DISCUSS#2]

583           *  S (Strict): If set, the path computation at the PCE MUST fail
584              if the specified SR-Algorithm constraint cannot be satisfied.
585              If unset, the PCE MUST try to compute the path with SR-
586              algorithm constraint specified.  If the path computation using
587              the specified SR-Algorithm constraint fails, the PCE MUST try
588              to compute a path that does not satisfy the constraint.

GV> "does not satisfy the constraint". Does this allow to use any other
algorithm or does this imply falling back to using algorithm 0 (the default
SPF)? If this refers to using any other Algorithm topology then i get a hint of
under specification , as different devices may use different approach causing
unpredictable behavior and potential interop complexities.

# [DISCUSS#4]

691        The conversion from 24-bit integer to 32-bit IEEE floating point
692        could introduce some loss of precision.

GV> Suddenly there is discussion on 24 and 32 bits in a formal encoding
procedure section. Where do these vaklues come from? Can this be clarified? is
there risk for interop issues?

1223          |            |           | TBD4:Unsupported combination of    |
1224          |            |           | constraints

GV> The above copy/paste is found in the IANA section. I get suspicion that
this is missing some fields a=or explanation why the first columns are left
empty?


----------------------------------------------------------------------
COMMENT:
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# comments
# ========

132        [RFC8664] and [RFC9603] specify PCEP extensions to support Segment
133        Routing (SR) over MPLS and IPv6 respectively.

GV> RFC9603 uses explicit mentioning that it is about dataplanes, hence i
suggest: s/and IPv6/and IPv6 dataplanes/

143        Signaling SR-Algorithm in ERO and RRO:  Mechanisms are introduced for
144           PCEP peers to exchange information about the SR-Algorithm
145           associated with each SID.  This includes extending SR-ERO, SR-RRO
146           and SRv6-ERO, SRv6-RRO subobjects to carry an Algorithm field.
147           This document updates [RFC8664] and [RFC9603] to enable such
148           encoding.

GV> I am wondering if the wording "about the SR-Algorithm associated with each
SID" is correct here. I understand the intent. My understanding is that when we
know the SID, then the algorithm is already implicitly known by the IGP through
the segment routing extensions for both sr-mpls and srv6. What i am wondering
about is if the signaling SR-Algorithm here is not intended for NAI instead so
that the a corresponding algorithm aware SID can be associated? Maybe i missed
understanding the exact intent of this phrase?

169     2.  Terminology

GV> This section is slightly inconsistent. Sometimes it expands acronyms and
sometimes it doesn't eventhough in both instances a reference RFC is provided

191        The term extension block is used in this document to identify the
192        additional bytes appended to a PCEP Object, which may exist depending
193        on the inclusion of a flag in that object

GV> Is this a specific flag for the extension block that can be called out here?

204        Subobject Extension Block:  Optional, variable-length extension block
205           for SR-ERO and SR-RRO subobjects defined in Section 4.2.1 of this
206           document.

GV> a search through the body of text in the draft seems to indicate that
sometimes subobject is used and Subobject. Not sure if that is the intent or if
it should be consistent through the document?

214        Existing PCEP specifications lack the mechanisms to explicitly signal
215        and negotiate SR-Algorithm capabilities and constraints.  This limits

GV> It could be worthwhile to add the word "constraints" to the terminology
section to set the scene for what is a 'constraint' in the context of this
document.

235        between PCEP peers for purposes such as network monitoring and
236        troubleshooting.  In scenarios involving multiple (redundant) PCEs,

GV> redundant or resilient? I tend to look at resilient as resiliency and
redundant as useless overhead (duplicates for example)

258           However, the implicit algorithm of BSID is independent from SR
259           algorithm used for the SR Policy associated with that BSID.

GV> Is this saying that the the SRv6 BSID has through the locator an associated
SR-Algorithm, but that when the BSID is used in an SR Policy, then that policy
SR-Algorithm overwrites such SR-Algorithm. Which means fully decoupled and no
inheritance in any way? is that correct understanding?

261        *  Topologies with two Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) domains, each
262           using the same FAD but with differing algorithm numbers.

GV> This confuses me. Would this for example not be a algo 129 in topology#1
and algo 200 in topology#2? how can the PCEP SR-ALgorithm be any different for
each of these topologies. I am missing an abstraction which is implied here
with the text

276        *  SR-Algorithm Capability (S): If the S-flag is set, a PCEP speaker
277           indicates support for the Algorithm field and the Subobject
278           Extension Block in the SR-ERO subobject described in Section 4.2
279           and the SR-Algorithm TLV described in Section 4.4 for LSPs setup
280           using Path Setup Type 1 (Segment Routing) [RFC8664].  It does not
281           indicate support for these extensions for other Path Setup Types.

GV> What does it mean as the S-flag is not set? What behavior should PCEP
speakers assume? (similar for the SRv6 dataplane)

323        *  A-flag (SR-Algorithm Flag): If set to '1' by a PCEP speaker, the
324           Subobject Extension Block MUST be included in the SR-ERO subobject

GV> Here is mentioned set to '1' while in prior section it was just mentioned
that the flag S-flag was set. Maybe align language for consistency GV> Is there
anything that must be assumed if the flag was set to '0'?

335           -  the Subobject Extension Block is included (due to an SEBF in a
336              future document) and the Algorithm field MUST be ignored.

GV> due to Future document? not sure what this is intends to indicate?

423        SEBF in the subobject's Flags field (e.g., the A-flag defined in this
424        document, or flags defined by future documents).

GV> why not simply say flags defined in the future?

428        *  If the A bit is 1, and no other SEBF is set, the block Length MUST
429           be 4.

GV> A bit, A-Flag, A Flag, i assume all is the same bit? using the same name
through the document may help readers

437        *  Future documents may define additional SEBFs and corresponding
438           fields, allowing the block to be increased in size beyond the
439           initial 4 bytes as needed.

GV> Is this not the explicit intent of TLVs to allow extensions to the field. I
do not feel convinced that adding this text blob contributes to the formal
procedure definition. Can this be removed? No need to make predictions about
the future or what technology will extend the field.

450        Unassigned (24 bits): This field is reserved for future use and MUST
451        be set to zero when sending and ignored when receiving, unless
452        redefined by a future extension that is indicated by an associated
453        SEBF and capability.

GV> The text "unless redefined by a future extension that is indicated by an
associated SEBF and capability." sounds a bit wishy washy. Can this not be
removed? If it is changed in the future it will update this rfc-to-be anyway

458        Future extensions SHOULD first re-use the Reserved portion of the

GV> Why re-use? was it used before? would this not be simply 'used"?

461        increments.  Each such extension MUST be indicated by a dedicated
462        SEBF in the Flags field (similar to the A-flag) and MUST be
463        accompanied by capability signaling in the appropriate capability
464        sub-TLV.

GV> [DISCUSS#1] The above seems to instruct in normative was a dedicated SEBF
in the flags field similar to the A-Flag, but it dies not define that entity.
How to make sure it is interoperable? Can the exact procedure be defined in
this specification?

466        When receiving a Subobject Extension Block longer than 4 bytes,
467        receivers that do not recognize or have not negotiated support for
468        additional flags MUST ignore the unknown additional bytes beyond
469        those defined in this document.

GV> Beyond ignoring must the receiver do something else? logging? not
forwarding?

473        Future documents extending the Subobject Extension Block MUST:

GV> i suspect that it is not Documents, but Future "enhancements" extending....

475        *  Define a new SEBF in the Flags field to indicate their extension,
476           and specify corresponding capability signaling.

GV> i guess i am thrown off the rails by not understanding PCEP in the greatest
detail. The language used here says "their extension". What does that exactly
indicate? DOes that mean a new flag (assigned in the future when describing the
extension) needs to be added to indicate the a specific extension ? anything
else?

482        *  The reserved bits in the initial 4 bytes are reused when possible,
483           and the block is extended only when additional space is necessary.

GV> Mentioning of reused again, Would simply saying 'used' not be more correct?
they were not used before, so there is no reuse i think.

485        *  Future documents may define additional SEBFs and corresponding
486           fields, allowing the block to be increased in size beyond the
487           initial 4 bytes as needed.

GV> s/Future documents/Future extensions/ ... i think the intent is to describe
extensions and not documents.

489        Example: Future extension introducing a Z-flag and a new Z field (8
490        bits):

GV> For clarity, will there be a reserved Z-flag in a register somewhere with a
very specific location in the flags field?

508        Reserved field.  Further, a new "A" flag in defined in the existing
509        Flags field as shown in Figure 3.

GV> s/in/is/

520           |                           (128-bit)                           |

530        A new bit in the Flags field:

GV> The flag is being defined by this document, and by implicit understanding
it is new. Maybe simply remove this statement?

532        A-flag (SR-Algorithm Flag): If set to '1' by a PCEP speaker, the
533        Algorithm field is included in SRv6-ERO subobject as specified in
534        Figure 3.  If this flag is set to 0, then the Algorithm field is
535        absent and processing described in Section 5.2.1 of [RFC9603]
536        applies.

GV> set to '1' and set to 0... different use of of accents. maybe use
consistent markups.

538        Reserved (8 bits): Reduced from 16 to 8 bits.  It MUST be set to zero
539        while sending and ignored on receipt.

GV> Why mention it is reduced? reduced from where and why? In this formal
encoding description the field length is exactly 8 bits. maybe remove the
'reduced'?

544        Note: Subobject Extension Block is applicable to SRv6-ERO Subobject,
545        but is not required by this specific document as existing reserved
546        space is re-used.  When additional space is needed in the SRv6-ERO

GV> s/document/specification/

552        A new TLV for the LSPA Object is introduced to carry the SR-Algorithm

GV> s/A new TLV for the LSPA/The LSPA/

552        A new TLV for the LSPA Object is introduced to carry the SR-Algorithm
553        constraint (Section 5.2).  This TLV SHOULD only be used when PST
554        (Path Setup type) = 1 or 3 for SR-MPLS and SRv6, respectively.  Only
555        the first instance of this TLV MUST be processed, subsequent
556        instances MUST be ignored.

GV> What happens if it used for other path setups? maybe this is a MUST instead
of a SHOULD?

570        Type (16 bits): 66.
571
572        Length (16 bits): 4.

GV> These are values defined in this specification, correct? maybe call that
out explicitly instead of just displaying a numbers

579        Flags (8 bits):  This document defines the following flag bits.  The
580           other bits MUST be set to zero by the sender and MUST be ignored
581           by the receiver.

GV> s/bits/bit/
GV> or is it a flag instead of a bit?

583           *  S (Strict): If set, the path computation at the PCE MUST fail
584              if the specified SR-Algorithm constraint cannot be satisfied.
585              If unset, the PCE MUST try to compute the path with SR-
586              algorithm constraint specified.  If the path computation using
587              the specified SR-Algorithm constraint fails, the PCE MUST try
588              to compute a path that does not satisfy the constraint.

GV> [DISCUSS#2] GV> "does not satisfy the constraint". Does this allow to use
any other algorithm or does this imply falling back to using algorithm 0 (the
default SPF)? If this refers to using any other Algorithm topology then i get a
hint of under specification , as different devices may use different approach
causing unpredictable behavior and potential interop complexities.

596        document specifies new types for the METRIC object to enable the

GV> s/new types/additional types/

614        *  A network comprises of a set of N links {Li, (i=1...N)}.

GV> What is Li, i exact (it not so complicated to deduct from the text, however
nailing it down in text seems to allow it to be more error proof)

691        The conversion from 24-bit integer to 32-bit IEEE floating point
692        could introduce some loss of precision.

GV> [DISCUSS#3] where is the 24 and 32 bit coming from?

984     5.3.  New Metric types

GV> it reads odd to see new metric types. in few years they are not new
anymore. Suggest to rename this section to something that describes that it is
about metrics types being specified in this document and in the future

1223          |            |           | TBD4:Unsupported combination of    |
1224          |            |           | constraints

GV> [DISCUSS#4] is this missing some entries as Error-type and meaning?

Kind Regards,
Gunter Van de Velde
RTG Area Director



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